To investigate the protective effects of Naoshuantong, a compound traditional Chinese herbal medicine, on the main components of neurovascular unit in rats with cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury.

Objective:To investigate if the combined use of CDAⅡ and sodium butyrate can induce demethylation and re-expression of retinoic acid receptor?2(RAR?2)gene in cultured human breast cancer cells MCF7.To explore if the two drugs can inhibit cell growth and induce cell apoptosis synergetically.Methods:MCF7 cell line was treated with CDAⅡ,sodium butyrate,combination of the two drugs respectively.Methylation was assessed by methylation-specific polymerase chain reaction(MSP)for RAR?2 gene.Gene expression was evaluated by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR).Apoptosis was detected by terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase mediated dUTP-biotin nick end labeling(TUNEL)and Hoechst33342/propidiumiodide(PI)staining.Cell growth inhibition was measured by MTT assay.Results:Neither CDAⅡ nor sodium butyrate induced demethylation and re-expression of RAR?2 gene,Combination of the two drugs partially demethylated gene promoter accompanied by re-expression of RAR?2.The apoptotic cells in the double-drug group were obvious following Hoechst33342/PI staining.The percentage of apoptotic cells in the double-drug group was significantly higher than that of the two single-drug group(39.5% vs 5.2%,8.1%)(P

Objective: To examine the alteration of pathologic structure and endogenous hydrogen sulfide pathway in rats with pulmonary hypertension induced by high pulmonary blood flow. Methods: Sixteen SD rats were randomly divided into shunting group and control group. An 11 week aortocaval shunting was produced in rats of shunting group, and pulmonary artery mean pressure (mPAP) was evaluated using right cardiac catheterization. The ratios of right ventricular mass to body weight (RV/BW) and right ventricular mass to left ventricular plus septal mass[RV/(LV+S)] were also detected. Pulmonary vascular micro and ultra structures were examined. Meanwhile the concentration of plasma hydrogen sulfide (H 2S) was measured by spectrophotography. The gene expression of cystathionine ? lyase (CSE)was detected by in situ hybridization, and the activity of CSE in lung tissues was measured by H 2S production according to chemical analysis. Results: After 11 weeks of aortocaval shunting, pulmonary artery mean pressure was significantly increased. Muscularization of small pulmonary vessels and relative medial thickness of pulmonary arteries were obviously increased in shunting rats compared with controls. Ultrastructure of intrapulmonary arteries changed obviously in shunting rats. Meanwhile, plasma H 2S concentration was decreased and the activity of CSE (according to H 2S production) in lung tissues decreased in shunting rats. CSEmRNA expression by pulmonary arteries was significantly suppressed. Conclusion: Pulmonary vascular structural remodeling is the important pathologic basis for pulmonary hypertension induced by high pulmonary blood flow. The down regula tion of endogenous H 2S pathway might play an im portant role in the development of high pulmonary blood flow induced pulmonary hypertension.

Objectives To identify the COL7A1 gene mutation in a recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa (RDEB) family, and to perform prenatal diagnosis in the patient's offspring. Methods The genomic DNA, obtained from the patient and his wife, was used to screen all 118 exons of the type VII collagen gene (COL7A1) via polymerase chain reaction (PCR) followed by direct DNA sequencing of the PCR products. Fetal DNA was extracted from amniotic fluid of the patient's wife at the 15th week of gestation. PCR, direct DNA sequencing and restriction fragment length polymorphisms (RFLPs) were performed for prenatal diagnosis. Results The patient in this study was a compound heterozygote for a S48P missense mutation in exon 2 and an 11 base pair deletion (3625del11) leading to a premature termination codon (PTC) in exon 27, which are a novel combination of COL7A1 mutations in RDEB. The COL7A1 genotype of his wife was normal. In the fetus, the same deletion of 11 base pair (3625del11) was found in exon 27, but no mutation was found in exon 2. Thus, the fetus was predicted to be a clinically normal child with a carrier genotype. Seven months later, a clinically unaffected male infant was born and the prediction was confirmed. Conclusion We successfully performed the first DNA-based prenatal diagnosis in China in a family with Hallopeau-Siemens RDEB.

] AIM: To investigate the expression of the urotensin Ⅱ (UⅡ) receptor GPR14 in the aorta of apoE knockout mouse. METHODS: The expression of GPR14 in the aorta of apoE knockout C57BL/6J mice at various ages (18 weeks, 28 weeks, and 38 weeks old, respectively) was determined with competitive RT-PCR. A binding assay of [ 125 I]-UⅡ on the aortic tissue was also performed in 28 weeks group. RESULTS: We found significant upregulation of GPR14 mRNA at all three ages. Compared with wild type group at the same age, the GPR14 mRNA level in apoE knockout mice increased 54.2% in 18 week group (P

This study was undertaken to investigate the anti-lymphocytic malignacy immunologic effects induced by TCR idiotypic DNA vaccine on BALB/c mice. CEM lymphoma cell line and BALB/c mice were used as models. The rearrangement gene fragment coding TCR Vbeta region of CEM cell line was obtained by RT-PCR technique. The PCR product was cloned into the eukaryocytic expression vector pcDNA3 to be used as DNA vaccine. The experimental animals were immunized by intramuscular injection with DNA vaccine. The specific anti-idiotypic antibody was detected by indirect immunofluorescence assay. The specific anti-idiotypic cellular immunity was detected by CTL activity assay using MTT method. The results showed that specific anti-idiotypic antibody in the immunized mice sera could be found since four weeks after immunization and came to the peak of titer on the sixth week. Using IL-6 as immunological adjuvant could significantly increase the antibody titers. It was concluded that the TCR idiotypic DNA vaccine could induce effectively the specific anti-lymphoma idiotypic antibody in BALB/c mice. Using IL-6 as immunological adjuvant could significantly increase the antibody titers induced by idiotipic DNA vaccine.

OBJECTIVETo investigate the anti-human CEM lymphoma cell activities induced by TCR idiotypic DNA vaccine containing different antigen determinants in BALB/c mice.

METHODSThe specific rearranged gene fragment encoding TCRVbeta region of CEM cell line was obtained by RT-PCR technique. The PCR product was cloned into eukaryocytic expression vector pcDNA3, which was used as DNA vaccine and template for PCR amplifying different antigen determinant. Gene fragments encoding different antigen determinant were amplified and cloned into pcDNA3, separately. The experimental mice were immunized by intramuscular injection of the DNA vaccines. The specific anti-idiotype antibodies were detected by indirect immunofluorescence assay.

RESULTSTCRbetaV of CEM cell line contains five antigen determinants. Specific anti-idiotype antibody was detected in all of the six mice immunized with DNA vaccine containing all the five determinants (the highest titer was 1:480). Although the antibody could also be detected in four of the six mice immunized with DNA vaccine containing four of the five antigen determinants, the antibody titer was lower (the highest titer was 1:80). DNA vaccine containing two of the five determinants could not induce the specific antibody.

CONCLUSIONThe idiotypic DNA vaccine containing the whole TCRbetaV five antigen determinants could induce the specific anti-lymphoma idiotypic antibody in BALB/c mice.

Amino Acid Sequence ; Animals ; Antibodies, Anti-Idiotypic ; blood ; immunology ; Base Sequence ; Complementarity Determining Regions ; genetics ; immunology ; Epitopes ; genetics ; immunology ; HL-60 Cells ; Humans ; Lymphoma ; immunology ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred BALB C ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta ; genetics ; immunology ; Sequence Analysis, DNA ; Tumor Cells, Cultured ; Vaccines, DNA ; genetics ; immunology

ObjectiveTo form a questionnaire of high reliability and validity on mate preferences of postgraduates in military academy. MethodsIn December 2020， full-time postgraduates of a military academy were randomly selected as research objects， and their mate preferences were investigated via a self-compiled open-ended questionnaire. The item screening and expert consultation were carried out to compile an initial questionnaire on mate preferences of the postgraduates in military academy， and the questionnaire survey was conducted on 89 postgraduates in the military academy. Then the item analysis and exploratory factor analysis were performed to test the questionnaire， and the reliability and validity of the questionnaire were tested by calculating Pearson correlation coefficient， Cronbach's α coefficients and split-half coefficient. ResultsThe questionnaire on mate preferences of postgraduates in military academy has been formed， which consisting of 4 factors （intrinsic quality， personal ability， external conditions and quality of life） and 25 items was formed. The correlation coefficient between the total score of the questionnaire and the score of each factor ranged from 0.739 to 0.864， Cronbach's α coefficient of total score and each factor ranged from 0.723 to 0.926， and the split-half coefficient was between 0.682 and 0.899. ConclusionThe compiled questionnaire on mate preferences of postgraduates in military academy has good credibility and validity， and can be used as a tool to collect the data of psychological marriage and love on the mate preferences of postgraduates in military academy.