1.Antenatal screening for gestational diabetes.
Jin LEE ; Keun Young PARK ; Hyun Mi BAE ; Seo Yoo HONG
Korean Journal of Perinatology 1992;3(1):63-68
No abstract available.
Diabetes, Gestational*
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Female
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Pregnancy
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Prenatal Diagnosis*
2.Diagnosis and management of gestational diabetes mellitus in China.
Chinese Medical Journal 2012;125(7):1206-1208
China
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Diabetes, Gestational
;
diagnosis
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diet therapy
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Female
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Humans
;
Pregnancy
3.Recent advances in gestational diabetes mellitus.
Korean Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2007;50(11):1445-1454
Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is characterized by carbohydrate intolerance first discovered or which begins during pregnancy, and there is an increasing tendency of increased frequency of GDM or type 2 diabetes mellitus due to increased rate of obesity, changes in dietary habits and living patterns in reproductive age women. The degree of glucose control affects the perinatal outcome, and therefore early diagnosis and treatment is critical. Women with GDM need to be followed and monitored for type 2 diabetes or recurrence of disease in later pregnancies.
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
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Diabetes, Gestational*
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Early Diagnosis
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Female
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Food Habits
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Glucose
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Humans
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Obesity
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Pregnancy
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Recurrence
4.International Association of Diabetes and Pregnancy Study Group criteria is suitable for gestational diabetes mellitus diagnosis: further evidence from China.
Yumei WEI ; Huixia YANG ; Weiwei ZHU ; Hongyun YANG ; Haixia LI ; Jie YAN ; Cuilin ZHANG
Chinese Medical Journal 2014;127(20):3553-3556
BACKGROUNDThe International Association of Diabetes and Pregnancy Study Group (IADPSG) recommended new diagnostic criteria for gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) after extensive analyses of the Hyperglycemia and Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes (HAPO) study. Unfortunately, there was no data from mainland of China in this study. We evaluated the feasibility of IADPSG criteria for GDM diagnosis in China.
METHODSA large prospective study was conducted. We reviewed medical records of a total of 25 674 pregnant women who underwent GDM screening and diagnosis between January 1, 2005 and December 31, 2012 in the Peking University First Hospital. The prevalence of gestational glucose metabolism abnormalities was calculated according to different cut off values defined by the National Diabetes Data Group (NDDG) or the IADPSG, and the incidence of adverse pregnancy outcomes related to GDM was analyzed.
RESULTSAccording to the cut off values of NDDG and IADPSG criteria, the prevalence of gestational glucose metabolism abnormalities was 8.4% and 18.9% (P < 0.01) respectively, and the prevalence of cesarean section (52.5% vs. 46.0%, P < 0.01), macrosomia (7.5% vs. 6.3%, P < 0.05), neonatal hypoglycemia (1.6% vs. 1.0%, P < 0.01), and perinatal death (0.5% vs. 0.2%, P < 0.01); the prevalence was significantly lower when IADPSG criteria were applied. The prevalence of macrosomia, cesarean section, neonatal hypoglycemia, pregnancy induced hypertension, etc. was also higher in the GDM group than in the normal group. The prevalence of cesarean section (62.3%) and macrosomia (14.8%) was the highest in untreated mild GDM patients.
CONCLUSIONSOur results indicated that treatment/intervention of women with GDM identified by IADPSG criteria was related to significantly lower risk of multiple adverse pregnancy outcomes. Such findings provide support for applying IADPSG criteria in China.
China ; epidemiology ; Diabetes, Gestational ; diagnosis ; epidemiology ; Female ; Humans ; Hyperglycemia ; diagnosis ; epidemiology ; Infant, Newborn ; Pregnancy ; Prospective Studies
5.The Relationship between the Timing of Gestational Diabetes Screening and HbA1c Level and Neonatal Outcome.
Yun Jung CHOI ; Jimin KAHNG ; Joong Hyun BIN ; Hyun Seung LEE ; Jung Hyun LEE ; So Young KIM ; In Kyung SUNG ; Won Bae LEE ; Chung Sik CHUN
The Korean Journal of Laboratory Medicine 2009;29(2):110-115
BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to observe clinical outcomes of the mother and her infant who were possibly exposed to high blood glucose at least 2-3 months in the early and midterm pregnancy by checking gestational weeks (GW) and the first HbA1c level at initial diagnosis of gestational diabetes (GDM). METHODS: A total of 107 GDM patients and their newborns were subject of this study. GDM patients were newly diagnosed at the Holy Family Hospital of Catholic University from January 2003 until December 2007 and continuously managed in the diabetes center. Patients medical records were retrospectively reviewed to evaluate GW and HbA1c level at the time of diagnosis, and clinical outcomes of mother and newborn baby. RESULTS: The proportion of subjects who had been diagnosed of having GDM according to GW was 7.5%, in less than 24th week of pregnancy; 55.1% in the 24-28th week; 28.0% in the 29-32nd week; and 9.4% 33rd week or more. There were 39 out of 107 subjects (36.4%) with HbA1c levels > or =6.5% and 26 out of 39 subjects (24.3%) with HbA1c levels > or =7.0%. In clinical outcomes of newborn by HbA1c levels, the frequency of delivery of large for gestational age (LGA) infant was higher in mothers diagnosed with GDM after 29th week of pregnancy or with HbA1c levels 7.0% or more (P<0.001). CONCLUSIONS: If the screening test for gestational DM was delayed, HbA1c level and the risk for LGA seemed to be higher, so it may be necessary to screen GDM no later than 24th week of pregnancy.
Adult
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Diabetes, Gestational/*diagnosis
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Female
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Gestational Age
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Hemoglobin A, Glycosylated/*analysis
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Humans
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Infant, Newborn
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Mass Screening
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Pregnancy
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Retrospective Studies
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Time Factors
6.Relationship among Emotional Clarity, Maternal Identity, and Fetal Attachment in Pregnant Women with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus.
Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing 2017;23(2):99-108
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship among emotional clarity in emotional intelligence, maternal identity, and fetal attachment to measure how emotional clarity and maternal identity impact on fetal attachment and to determine mediating effects of maternal identity in pregnant women at the time of diagnosis with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). METHODS: This study used a correlational survey design. 88 pregnant women with GDM completed a study questionnaire of emotional clarity, maternal identity, and fetal attachment immediately after the diagnosis of GDM. Data were analyzed Mann-Whitney U test, and ANOVA with Duncan test, Pearson correlation, three-step regressions to test mediating effect, and Sobel test. RESULTS: The emotional clarity was positively related with maternal identity and fetal attachment. It affected maternal identity with 21.9% of explained variance. The emotional clarity and the maternal identity were significant predictors of fetal attachment by 57.7% of explained variance. The maternal identity mediated the relationship between emotional clarity and fetal attachment. CONCLUSION: The results suggest that a nursing program to enhance the emotional clarity and the maternal identity needs to be developed as an effective strategy to improve fetal attachment.
Diabetes, Gestational*
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Diagnosis
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Emotional Intelligence
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Female
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Humans
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Negotiating
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Nursing
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Pregnancy
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Pregnant Women*
7.Antepartum Pituitary Necrosis Occurring In Pregnancy with Uncontrolled Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: A Case Report.
Hyun Jong PARK ; Jinna KIM ; Yumi RHEE ; Yong Won PARK ; Ja Young KWON
Journal of Korean Medical Science 2010;25(5):794-797
Antepartum pituitary necrosis is a rare medical condition that has only been reported in pregnant women with type I diabetes attributable to diabetes-related vasculopathy and hypercoagulability. We present for the first time a case of antepartum pituitary necrosis occurring in an uncontrolled gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) patient. The patient was a 32-yr-old woman at 33 weeks and 2 days of gestation. She suffered from severe headache, blurred vision, dizziness, and vomiting. Her baby was delivered by Cesarean section. The brain magnetic resonance images revealed pituitary necrosis. This suggests that pituitary gland necrosis may also complicate GDM pregnancy when glucose levels are uncontrolled.
Adult
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Diabetes, Gestational/*diagnosis
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Female
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Humans
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Necrosis/complications/pathology
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Pituitary Gland/*pathology
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Pregnancy
8.Exercise Patterns and Factors Affecting Exercise Duration in Pregnant Women.
Miok KIM ; Hye Jin KIM ; Gisoo SHIN
Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science 2017;19(4):258-265
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to examine the exercise patterns and the factors affecting exercise duration in pregnant women. METHODS: The survey was conducted to assess walking and exercise duration in 146 pregnant participants, who live in Gyeongsang area. Data was analyzed with descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA and regression using the SPSS Win 23.0 program. RESULTS: The average age of the participants was 31 years, and more than 87% of them were primigravida. The differences in the mean walking duration, the daily exercise duration, and the exercise days of participants before and during pregnancy were not statistically significant, but the exercise duration during pregnancy was decreased compared to that before pregnancy. The factors affecting weekly exercise duration were diagnosis of gestational diabetes mellitus, concern about weight gain during pregnancy, and monthly income. CONCLUSION: The results of this study show that development of an educational program to teach proper exercise practices during pregnancy is recommended.
Diabetes, Gestational
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Diagnosis
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Female
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Humans
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Pregnancy
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Pregnant Women*
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Walking
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Weight Gain
9.Comparing the diagnostic criteria for gestational diabetes mellitus of World Health Organization 2013 with 1999 in Chinese population.
Weiwei ZHU ; Huixia YANG ; Yumei WEI ; Zilian WANG ; Xuelan LI ; Hairong WU ; Nan LI ; Meihua ZHANG ; Xinghui LIU ; Hua ZHANG ; Yunhui WANG ; Jianmin NIU ; Yujie GAN ; Liruo ZHONG ; Yunfeng WANG ; Anil KAPUR
Chinese Medical Journal 2015;128(1):125-127
10.Diagnostic criteria for gestational diabetes mellitus (WS 331-2011).
Chinese Medical Journal 2012;125(7):1212-1213