Child ; Humans ; Inflammatory Bowel Diseases ; diagnosis

AIM: To determine the relationship between the mutation of the RII gene and RER status in the tumorigenesis of sporadic colorectal cancer. METHODS: We screened RER status and mutation of the RII gene from 50 sporadic colorectal cancers (19 in the proximal colon, 31 in the distal colorectum). RESULTS: RER was found in 13 cases (8 in the proximal colon, 5 in the distal colorectum), and 5 of them showed mutations of the RII gene. All 5 cancers carrying a TGF-? RII gene mutation showed RER+, but there wasn't any mutation of RII gene in RER(-) cases. Four of 5 RII mutation were located at the cecum. CONCLUSION: These data indicate that the TGF-? RII gene is a major target of microsatellite instability and mutation of the RII gene play an important role in carcinogenesis of sporadic colorectal cancer with microsatellite instability, especially at the cecum. [

Objective To investigate the detection of respiratory tract virus from throat swabs of patients with lower respiratory tract infection(LRTI)in a hospital,so as to provide reference for clinical diagnosis and treatment. Methods Throat swabs of hospitalized children with LRTI between May 2103 and April 2014 were detected by di-rect immunofluorescence assay,infection/carriage of respiratory syncytial virus(RSV),adenovirus(ADV),influen-za virus A(IV-A),IV-B,parainfluenza virus 1(PIV-1),PIV-2,and PIV-3 in children were surveyed.Results Of 8 425 throat swab specimens of hospitalized patients,1 879 were detected virus,the total detection rate was 22.30%,detection rate of RSV was the highest (11 .31 %),followed by PIV-3(4.37%).There was no significant difference in the total detection rate of respiratory tract virus between children of different genders (P =0.051).Of all age groups,detection rate of RSV in infants and young children was the highest,the detection rates of 7 kinds of virus from preschool children were approximate,detection rate of ADV from primary school children was the high-est (37.50%).In spring and winter,children mainly infected with RSA,accounting for 62.82% and 69.88% re-spectively;in summer,PIV-3 was the predominant virus,accounting for 41 .47%,in autumn,there was little difference in the percentage of each virus.Conclusion The detection rate of 7 kinds of virus isolated from throat swabs of hospitalized children with LRTI is related to age and season;the detection rate of 7 kinds of virus from in-fants and young children is high,RSA is the main virus.

Small for gestational age ( SGA ),one of the major adverse pregnancy outcomes, significantly increases the risk of perinatal death and metabolic diseases in adulthood. It is of great significance to strengthen early surveillance and intervention for SGA prevention. Dyslipidemia during pregnancy, as a common metabolic disorder, has been considered to correlate with the increased risk of SGA; however, the epidemiological evidence is still controversial. We have systematically reviewed the recent studies related to the association between serum lipid level during pregnancy and the risk of SGA, so as to provide reference for prevention and intervention of SGA.

The animal models used in the experimental research of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) to prevent and treat T2DM are mainly spontaneous and induced. The experimental research of TCM in the prevention and treatment of type 2 diabetes can be divided into Chinese medicine compound, Chinese medicine and its extract, Chinese medicine monomer. The mechanism is mainly through regulating intestinal flora, increasing insulin content, lowering blood sugar, lowering blood lipids, improving glucose tolerance, and improving gluconeogenesis, antioxidant, inhibit cell apoptosis, etc. play the role of preventing and treating T2DM in multiple links and multiple targets.

OBJECTIVE: To understand the prevalence rate and the relativity of allergic rhinitis and recurring respiratory infection of preschool children in Shenzhen, and to investigate and analyse the prevalence rate, predisposing factor, allergen, therapy, turnover on allergic rhinitis and recurring respiratory infection of preschool children. METHOD: The ENT doctors examined the investigated children and recorded them, then delivered questionnaires to the children's parents and explained to them. The result was analyzed statistically. RESULT: The prevalence rate of allergic rhinitis of preschool children in Shenzhen was 20.1%, the prevalence rate of recurring respiratory infection was 13.7%, the prevalence rate (18.0%) of allergic rhinitis combined recurring respiratory infection was higher than that (7.80) of cases with non-allergic rhinitis combined recurring respiratory infection. The difference had a statistical significance (P < 0.05). CONCLUSION We initially understood the epidemiologic situation of allergic rhinitis and recurring respiratory infection of preschool children in Shenzhen, providing epidemiologic datas for the standardization of prevention and cure for allergic rhinitis.
Allergens ; Child, Preschool ; China ; epidemiology ; Humans ; Respiratory Tract Infections ; epidemiology ; Rhinitis, Allergic, Perennial ; epidemiology ; Rhinitis, Allergic, Seasonal ; epidemiology ; Surveys and Questionnaires

Objective To observe CT features of ovarian thecofibroma and the clinical significance.Methods CT manifestations, clinical data and pathological diagnosis of 12 cases of ovarian thecofibroma proved by pathology were retrospectively analysed.Results The CT manifestation of ovarian thecofibroma was typical,which was showed as following:on one side of the attachment area tumor,single,ovoid or class circular shape,most boundary clear,equal or slightly low density solid masses,internal or boundary ar-ea accompanied by a small amount low density area,mild delay enhancement in solid ingredients or no obvious enhancement.Conclu-sion CT examination is important for qualitative diagnosis of ovarian thecofibroma and finding complications.

Objective To clarify the role of syk kinase in inflammasome activation in mouse peritoneal macrophages during Listeria monocytogenes (LM) infection. Methods Murine peritoneal macrophages were randomly divided into BAY treatment group, SB treatment group, WO treatment group, no treatment group and negative control group (NI). There were three wells in each group. The syk inhibitor BAY 117082, P38MAPK inhibitor SB203580 and PI3K inhibitor wotamine were used to treat murine peritoneal macrophages for 1h in BAY treatment group, SB treatment group and WO treatment group. Murine peritoneal macrophages were infected with LM for 24 h except NI group. The protein level of interleukin (IL)-18 in the supernatant was detected by ELISA kit. The activation condition of key molecule ASC in the infected-macrophages cyto-plasm was observed under fluorescence microscope. The phosphorylation levels of syk protein kinase at different time points during LM infection were determined by Western blot assay. Results There was no significant difference in IL-18 protein level before and after BAY treatment in NI group (P>0.05). The IL-18 protein level was significantly lower after LM infec-tion in BAY treatment group compared with that in no treatment group (P<0.05). In contrast, there was no significant differ-ence in IL-18 production between SB treatment group, WO treatment and no treatment group (P>0.05). Meanwhile, the per-centage of ASC-speck positive cells was obviously diminished in BAY treatment group compared with that in no treatment group (P<0.01). The phosphorylation levels of syk were significantly increased in 5 min, 15 min and 30 min post-infection. Conclusion Syk kinase signaling is involved in the inflammasomes activation upon Listeria monocytogenes infection in mu-rine macrophages.

OBJECTIVETo detect the expression profiles of suppressor of cytokine signaling 3 (SOCS3), interleukin (IL)-10, and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-a) in the placenta of women with intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy (ICP) and determine the clinical significance of the differential expressions.

METHODSPlacentas were collected from 37 ICP gravidas who delivered through cesarean section at the First Teaching Hospital of Xingjiang Medical University from October 2010 to May 2011 and from 35 healthy pregnant women (controls). SOCS3, TNF-a, and IL-10 protein levels were detected by immunoblotting and the Envision immunohistochemical method.

RESULTSTNF-a and IL-10 expression was detected in placentas of both groups, and was present mainly in the cytoplasm of trophoeytes. IL-10 expression was obviously lower in the ICP placentas than in the control placentas; meanwhile, TNF-a expression was obviously higher than in the control placentas (Z=-2.63, P less than 0.01). SOCS3 protein was significantly more abundant in the control placentas than in the ICP placentas. Furthermore, SOCS3 and IL-10 placental expressions were positively correlated (r=0.494, P less than 0.01), but there was a negative correlation between SOCS3 and TNF-a placental expressions (r=-0.472, P less than 0.01).

CONCLUSIONIn ICP, an increase of the type 1 cytokine, TNF-a, is associated with decreases of the type 2 cytokine, IL-10, and of SOCS3, which may reduce the secretion of IL-10. Furthermore, SOCS3 may contribute to ICP pathogenesis by modulating the Th1/Th2 cytokine balance.

Adult ; Case-Control Studies ; Cholestasis, Intrahepatic ; metabolism ; pathology ; Female ; Humans ; Interleukin-10 ; metabolism ; Placenta ; metabolism ; Pregnancy ; Pregnancy Complications ; metabolism ; pathology ; Pregnancy Trimester, Third ; Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling 3 Protein ; Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling Proteins ; metabolism ; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha ; metabolism ; Young Adult

Gene Expression Profiling ; Humans ; Killer Cells, Natural ; pathology ; Lymphoma, T-Cell ; genetics ; metabolism ; pathology ; Nose Neoplasms ; genetics ; metabolism ; pathology ; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis ; Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 6 ; biosynthesis ; genetics ; RNA, Messenger ; biosynthesis ; genetics