Objective To evaluate the visual outcomes,depth of focus and safety after implantation of the Acrysof ReSTOR and the Acrysof Natural.Design Nonrandomized clinical trial.Participant 53 patients with age-related cataract(61 eyes)were divided into two groups:Acrysof ReSTOR group(MIOL)included 28 patients(31 eyes),and reference group-Acrysof Natural group(SIOL)included 25 patients(30 eyes).Method All patients underwent phacoemulsification and IOL implantation.At 1 week,1 month and 3 months postoperatively,distant and near visual acuities were observed,and depth of focus was measured 3 months postoperatively.Main Outcome Measure Uncorrected distant visual acuity(UCDVA),uncorrected near visual acuity(UCNVA),best corrected distant visual acuity(BCDVA),best corrected near visual acuity(BCNVA),distant corrected near visual acuity(DCNVA),depth of focus.Result At 3 months postoperatively,in MIOL group:UCDVA was 0.90?0.15,UCNVA was 0.70?0.19,DCNVA was 0.73?0.21 and depth of focus was 5.5D(+1.5～-4.0D),while in SIOL group:UCDVA was 0.84?0.14,UCNVA was 0.36?0.10,DCNVA was 0.26?0.08 and depth of focus was 2.5D(+1.0～-1.5D).In MIOL group,UCDVA and UCNVA at 1 month were markedly better than those at 1 week. Conclusion Acrysof ReSTOR can provide excellent outcomes both in distants and near visions and it may reduce the dependence on spectacles in near vision.(Ophthalmol CHN,2006,15:344-347)

More and more therapeutic monoclonal antibodies(mAbs)are widely used for treating various illnesses such as cancer and autoimmune diseases due to the specific and efficient properties of mAbs.All of the currently licensed therapeutic mAbs are of the IgG class.Fc region of IgG has a N-glycan which is structural heterogeneity.The glycan on Fc region has many significant roles on the structure,the effector functions and pharmacokinetics of mAbs.The glycan of Fc region can be changed through genome editing and optimization of cell culture condition.This review presents an overview of the role of the various glycans in the effector functions of therapeutic mAbs and the impact of various parameters on glycosylation pattern of therapeutic mAbs.

Objective To explore the effects of human papilloma(HPV) infection status on the DNA ploidy of cervical epi-thelial cells in Uygur and Han women .Methods Totally 348 women collected who initially received treatment in Tumor Hospital Affiliated to Xinjiang Medical University from July 2012 to June 2014 ,including 181 cases of Uygur and 167 cases of Han women . HPV genotyping was dased on cytology specimens from thin layer of liquid ,and DNA ploidy analyze [DNA index(DI) and S phase cells ratio(SPF)] was conducted by using flow cytometry .All the patients were divided into negative infection group ,non high-risk infection group ,single high-risk HPV infection group and mixed high-risk HPV infection group according to HPV gene type .Re-sults There were statistically significance between Uygur and Han women of DI and SPF in the single high-risk HPV infection group(P= 0 .033 ,P< 0 .01) ,it also present the same trend in mixed high-risk HPV infection group(P = 0 .031 ,P< 0 .01) .It was 19 .783 times and 59 .231 times to appear DNA aneuploid in single high-risk HPV infection and mixed high-risk HPV infection compared to the HPV negative infection group in Uygur women .It was 11 .190 times and 22 .125 times in Han women . Conclusion Single high-risk type HPV infection and mixed high-risk HPV infection had different impact on cervical lesions be-tween Han and Uygur women .It was necessary to respectively study the correlation between cervical lesions and HPV infection for each ethnic groups .

Objective: To investigate the relationship between college students' time management disposition and A-type personality. Methods: 320 college students were investigated by Time Management Disposition Scale and A-Type Personality Scale. Results: College students' personality types had positive correlation to their time management disposition.A-type students' time management disposition score was significantly higher than that of the B-type students'.Conclusion: College students' personality type had close relationship with their time management disposition.

0.05) between in 2 groups.CONCLUSION: Used in combination with rifampin,bicyclol showed insignificant effect on the pharmacokinetics of rifampin in rats.

Objective To summerize the experience in diagnosis and surgical treatment for hilar cholangiocarcinoma in recent years.Methods 86 consecutive cases of hilar cholangiocarcinoma were surgically treated in this hospital from Jan. 1992 to Oct. 1998. Results The tumor resection rate was 37%(32/86) in this series. The postoperative morbidity and mortality rate were 47% and 7% respectively. The median survival time in palliative resection group was 16 months and the 1-year, 3- year, 5-year survival rate was 63%,21%,15% respectively. For curative resection,the median survival time was 19 months and the 1-year, 3- year, 5-year survival rate was 80%,35%,25% respectively( P =0 038). For drainage group, the median survival time was 5 months and the 1-year, 3- year, 5-year survival rate was 28%,8 4%,5% respectively.Conclusion Early diagnosis, improvement of patients′ general preoperative condition and the surgical expertise may help in increasing the curative resection rate and reducing postoperative morbidity and mortality rate, which are keys to prolong patients′ survival.

OBJECTIVE:To promote plasma concentration monitoring of anti-tuberculosis agents in the clinic.METHODS:Results of plasma concentration monitoring of rifampicin and isoniazid in tuberculosis patients of our hospital from Aug.2005 to Dec.2008 were analyzed retrospectively.RESULTS:Plasma concentration samples were collected from 241 patients treated with rifampicin and 53 patients treated with isoniazid 2 hours after medication.Plasma concentrations of rifampicin in 10.4% of patients were below the normal level and 31.9% were higher than the normal level.Plasma concentrations of isoniazid in 71.7% of patients were below the normal level and 15.1% were higher than the normal level.CONCLUSION:Plasma concentration monitoring of anti-tuberculosis agents is a valuable tool to adjust the dosage of drugs,which is valuable for rational use of drugs in tuberculosis patients.

Objective:To discuss the surgical techniques and evaluate the clinical effects of laparoscopic varicocelectomy with testicular artery preservation.Methods:In this retrospective study, we collected clinical data of 97 patients with varicocele who underwent laparoscopic varicocelectomy from January 2015 to June 2020. All operations were performed by the same experienced urologist. Conventional laparoscopic varicocelectomy without testicular artery preservation was performed in earlier 35 patients (January 2015 to December 2016), which were taken as control group. The latter 62 patients (January 2017 to June 2020) underwent laparoscopic varicocelectomy with testicular artery preservation were taken as observational group. In observational group, average age was (21.9±6.7)years, there were 47 cases on the left side, 3 cases on the right side and 12 cases bilaterally, totaling 74 sides. There were 22 sides of varicose veinsⅠ, 28 sides of varicose veinsⅡand 24 sides of varicose veins Ⅲ. Clinical manifestations such as scrotal discomfort, pain and scrotal vein masses were observed on 35 sides (47.3%), infertility was observed in 24 cases (38.7%). Average sperm density was (23.7±5.9)×10 6/ml, average sperm motility (grade a+ b) was (33.9±4.1)%. In control group, average age was (23.7±4.6) years, there were 26 cases on the left side, 2 cases on the right side, 7 cases bilaterally, totaling 42 sides. There were 10 sides of varicose veinsⅠ, 17 sides of varicose veinsⅡ, 15 sides of varicose veinsⅢ. Clinical manifestations of scrotal discomfort, pain and scrotal vein masses were observed on 19 sides (45.2%), infertility was observed in 14 cases (40.0%). Average sperm density was (22.3±6.2)×10 6/ml, average sperm motility (grade a+ b) was (32.6±4.8)%.There was no significant statistical difference in preoperative clinical data between two groups ( P>0.05). The observational group followed the procedural steps of freeing the spermatic cord, isolating the testicular artery, and ligating the spermatic vein. The testicular artery was separated by the separating forceps and the electric hook, with the separating forceps holding the spermatic cord fascia in place and the electric hook (without electricity) bluntly separating the blood vessels and lymphatic vessels in the spermatic cord. The operative time, complications, recurrence rate, improvement rate of scrotal symptoms and semen quality, spontaneous pregnancy rate of spouses within 2 years in infertile patients were compared between the two groups. Results:The mean operative time in observational group was longer than control group [(35.8±7.7)min vs.(16.5±5.5)min, P<0.001]. Occurrence of postoperative acute epididymitis was lower in observational group compared to control group [1.4% (1 side) vs. 11.9% (5 sides), P<0.05] . No testicular atrophy (0 side) occurred in observational group, however, this complication could be found in 7.1% (3 sides) of control group ( P<0.05). Improvement rate of scrotal symptoms and semen quality was higher in observational group than that in control group after operations [77.1% (27 sides) vs. 47.4% (9 sides), P<0.05; and 72.6% (45 cases) vs.51.4% (18 cases), P<0.05]. The rates of spousal natural pregnancy within 2 years in infertile patients was higher in observational group than that in control group [70.8% (17 cases) vs. 50.0% (7 cases), P<0.05]. The rates of hydrocele and scrotal edema were similar in two groups [9.5% (7 sides) vs. 9.5 (4 sides)%, P>0.05], and the recurrence rate of varicocele was similar [8.1% (6 sides) vs. 7.1% (3 sides), P>0.05), without statistically significant difference. Conclusions:Using separating forcep and electronic hook can help to separate the testicular artery when performing laparoscopic varicocelectomy. In this operation, to preserve the testicular artery can get better effects an less complications.

OBJECTIVETo summarize the clinical manifestation and diagnosis of ganglioneuroma in spine and investigate the clinical effect of surgical treatment.

METHODSThe clinical data of 6 patients underwent a surgery for ganglioneuroma in spine from January 2008 to January 2015 were retrospectively analyzed. There were 4 males and 2 females, aged from 2 to 63 years old with an average of 34.6 years. The courses of disease were from 3 days to 17 years. Five patients complicated with superficial hypesthesia in correlative level of tumor, and the muscle strength under tumor plane had decreased at different levels, with the strength of grade II-IV. Two cases complicated with hypermyotonia and positive bilateral Hoffmann's and Babinski sign. Five cases were sporadic lesion in correlative spinal canal and one case complicated with the giant occupying lesion in thoracic cavity.

RESULTSSix operations had been performed including 5 en bloc and 1 subtotal resection. Postoperative pathological results showed tumor cells scattered or fasciculated inserted into Schwann cells in the stroma. In 2 patients complicated with radiculalgia before operation, 1 case was relieved and 1 was invariant after operation. All 4 patients with preoperative dyscinesia in the limbs obtained improvement after operation. All the patients were followed up from 0.3 to 6.8 years with an average of 2.5 years. At the final follow-up, according to ASIA grade, 5 cases were good and 1 case was invariant. During the follow-up, only 1 patient experienced chemoradiation because of merging ganglioneuroblastoma and receiving subtotal resection. No recurrence in other 5 cases.

CONCLUSIONGanglioneuroma is a benign and rare tumors in spine. Clinically, radicular pain and sensory-motor disorders are the main manifestations. Its diagnosis depends on pathological examination. Prognosis of surgical treatment is good.

Adolescent ; Adult ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Ganglioneuroma ; diagnosis ; surgery ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Retrospective Studies ; Spinal Neoplasms ; diagnosis ; surgery

Brachytherapy ; adverse effects ; Female ; Humans ; Iodine Radioisotopes ; administration & dosage ; therapeutic use ; Male ; Medical Staff, Hospital ; Occupational Exposure ; analysis ; Radiation Dosage ; Radiation Monitoring