1.Exploratory study on effect of eco-friendly program in high school foodservice on adolescents' dietary behavior and satisfaction with foodservice.
Seyoung JU ; Deokhee SONG ; Hyeja CHANG
Journal of Nutrition and Health 2017;50(5):494-503
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of an eco-friendly foodservice program at a high school on dietary behaviors of students, awareness of importance of eco-friendly activities, and foodservice satisfaction. METHODS: The survey was conducted with students at two schools in Gyeonggi, Korea. A total of 576 of 650 students were used for this study. Data were analyzed using Chi-square test, independent t-test, and factor analysis to test the two group's differences. RESULTS: The practices of ‘eat balanced meals’ or ‘finish all food on the plate’ scored high (p < 0.001) in students that participated in the eco-friendly foodservice program than those who did not. Regarding awareness of the importance of eco-friendly activities, all attributes scored higher in students that participated in the eco-friendly foodservice program. All attributes for satisfaction except two scored higher (p < 0.05) in students that participated in the eco-friendly foodservice program. Principal Components Analysis (PCA) of the correlation showed that high subjective income status was positively associated with foodservice satisfaction. CONCLUSION: Students that participated in the eco-friendly foodservice program are highly aware of the importance of eco-friendly activities. They demonstrate more positive dietary behaviors and higher awareness of the importance of eco-friendly programs with greater foodservice satisfaction.
Adolescent
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Gyeonggi-do
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Humans
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Korea
2.Polyphenol (-)-Epigallocatechin Gallate during Ischemia Limits Infarct Size Via Mitochondrial K(ATP) Channel Activation in Isolated Rat Hearts.
Dae Kyu SONG ; Youngho JANG ; June Hong KIM ; Kook Jin CHUN ; Deokhee LEE ; Zhelong XU
Journal of Korean Medical Science 2010;25(3):380-386
Polyphenol (-)-epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), the most abundant catechin of green tea, appears to attenuate myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury. We investigated the involvement of ATP-sensitive potassium (K(ATP)) channels in EGCG-induced cardioprotection. Isolated rat hearts were subjected to 30 min of regional ischemia and 2 hr of reperfusion. EGCG was perfused for 40 min, from 10 min before to the end of index ischemia. A nonselective K(ATP) channel blocker glibenclamide (GLI) and a selective mitochondrial K(ATP) (mK(ATP)) channel blocker 5-hydroxydecanoate (HD) were perfused in EGCG-treated hearts. There were no differences in coronary flow and cardiodynamics including heart rate, left ventricular developed pressure, rate-pressure product, +dP/dt(max), and -dP/dt(min) throughout the experiments among groups. EGCG-treatment significantly reduced myocardial infarction (14.5+/-2.5% in EGCG 1 micrometer and 4.0+/-1.7% in EGCG 10 micrometer, P<0.001 vs. control 27.2+/-1.4%). This anti-infarct effect was totally abrogated by 10 micrometer GLI (24.6+/-1.5%, P<0.001 vs. EGCG). Similarly, 100 micrometer HD also aborted the anti-infarct effect of EGCG (24.1+/-1.2%, P<0.001 vs. EGCG ). These data support a role for the K(ATP) channels in EGCG-induced cardioprotection. The mK(ATP) channels play a crucial role in the cardioprotection by EGCG.
Animals
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Anti-Arrhythmia Agents/pharmacology
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Antioxidants/*pharmacology
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Catechin/*analogs & derivatives/pharmacology
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Decanoic Acids/pharmacology
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Glyburide/pharmacology
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Heart/*drug effects/physiology/physiopathology
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Hemodynamics
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Humans
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Hydroxy Acids/pharmacology
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KATP Channels/*metabolism
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Male
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Mitochondria, Heart/*drug effects/metabolism
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Myocardial Infarction/*pathology
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Myocardial Ischemia/*pathology
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Potassium Channel Blockers/pharmacology
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Rats
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Rats, Wistar