Animals ; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell ; diagnosis ; Diagnosis, Differential ; Female ; Humans ; Leishmania tropica ; isolation & purification ; Leishmaniasis, Cutaneous ; diagnosis ; pathology ; Middle Aged ; Skin Neoplasms ; diagnosis

Neu-Laxova syndrome is a rare, lethal, autosomal recessive disorder characterized by intrauterine growth retardation, central nervous system anomalies, skin findings, such as ichthyosis, edema, collodion baby and harlequin fetus, facial dysmorphic features, limb anomalies and genital hypoplasia. Although it is generally a lethal condition, cases of such patients who lived beyond 6 months and 10 months of age have been reported. Here, we describe an 8-year-old boy who was born with collodion membrane, facial dysmorphic features, limb anomalies, genital hypoplasia and pachygyria. He had no major health problems over the course of 8 years of follow-up, except for mild mental/motor retardation, ichthyosis, facial dysmorphic features and limb anomalies. Based on these features, we suggest that because Neu-Laxova syndrome represents a heterogeneous phenotype, our case may be a milder variant of this syndrome or a new genetic entity.
Abnormalities, Multiple ; Brain Diseases ; Central Nervous System ; Child ; Collodion* ; Edema ; Extremities* ; Fetal Growth Retardation ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Ichthyosis ; Ichthyosis, Lamellar ; Limb Deformities, Congenital ; Lissencephaly* ; Male ; Membranes ; Microcephaly ; Phenotype ; Skin