Ninety—nine college students fulfilled Rotter's I—E Locus of Control Scale,Beck'sDepression Scale,and Cook's Internalized Shame Scale.Cook's Scale was first introduced to China andits structural validity was proved to be satisfactory in a factor analysis.The results showed that the in-ternals tended to have higher depression and shame scores than the externals,and this relation was sig-nificantly intermediated by gender.However,self—esteem showed only a weak correlation to locus ofcontrol.Among other factors,education level and gender were also found to be related to control ten-dency and adaptation.

Objective: To investigate the characteristics of Behavior Styles personality dimension among subjects of dif- ferent age, genders, marriage status, and occupations. Methods: After subjects fulfilled Chinese Personality Scale (QZPS), score differences of Behavior Styles and its sub- factors were compared among age, genders, marriage status, and occupa- tions. Results: Significant differences were detected among different age, genders, and occupations. Males have lower scores than females; the elder the subjects, the higher the scores; executives and technicians have the same scores, and both have higher scores than workers and peasants. Some interactions were also significant. Conclusion: There were sig- nificant differences among subjects of different gender, age, and occupation.

Objective: To study the relationship between explicit/implicit self-esteem and mental health. Methods: 49 college students (including 26 male and 23 female, mean age 22) completed Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale and SCL-90. Their implicit self-esteem was measured by Implicit Association Test (IAT). Results: The results indicated a moderate to strong correlation between explicit self-esteem and mental health level. Yet the implicit indicator show insignificant influence on mental health. Conclusion: The study tends to support the hypothesis that implicit self-esteem is a independent structure from explicit self-esteem

Objective To investigate the allergens and study the clinical significance of detecting serum levels of TNF-α,IL-4, IL-6 and IL-8 in patients with bronchial asthma.Methods 62 cases of patients with bronchial asthma were selected from August 2011 to August 2013 in Baoji Central Hospital,enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay were carried out in patients u-sing standardized allergens.62 cases of healthy people were selected as control group,and detected serum levels of TNF-α, IL-4,IL-6 and IL-8 of the two groups.Results Dust mites were the most important and the strongest allergens.The levels of TNF-α,IL-4,IL-6 and IL-8 in observation group was significantly higher than those in control group (230.87±27.82 ng/ml vs 152.14± 23.27 ng/ml;25.32 ± 12.04 ng/L vs 8.57 ± 3.64 ng/L;152.45 ± 24.56 μg/L vs 98.56 ± 18.63 μg/L;218.79±32.91μg/L vs 142.68±23.76μg/L,P<0.05).Conclusion TNF-α,IL-4,IL-6 and IL-8 levels in patients with bronchial asthma j udgment can be used as an important predictor,and it is worthy of clinical application.

Objective:To establish the method for the determination of five anthraquinones constituents including aloe-emodin , rhein, emodin , chrysophanol and physcion in Yanxiaodinaer syrups. Methods: An HPLC method was used with a DIONEX Acclaim 120A C18 (250 mm × 4. 6 mm,5 μm) column. The mobile phase was acetonitrile-0. 1% phosphoric acid with gradient elution at flow rate of 1. 0 ml·min-1 . The detection wavelength was 254nm,the column temperature was 30℃and the injection volume was 10 μl. Results:The linear ranges of the five anthraquinones were 0. 018 7-0. 467 0 μg(r=0. 999 8),0. 020 2-0. 504 0 μg(r=0. 999 9), 0.013 0-0.390 6 μg(r=0.999 9),0.013 3-0.399 9 μg(r=0.999 9)and 0.009 3-0.277 8 μg(r=0.999 9), and the recoveries were 94. 30%(RSD=2. 68%,n=6),95. 49%(RSD=2. 50%,n=6),93. 70%(RSD=2. 42%,n=6),92. 52%(RSD=2. 40%,n=6) and 93. 72%(RSD=2. 54%,n=6), respectively. Conclusion:The method is accurate , sensitive and reproducible, which can be used as the basis for the quality control of Yanxiaodinaer syrups.

Objective: To explore self-other agreement on personality and moderation effects of relationship quality.Methods: 114 pairs of previously unacquainted freshmen roommates accomplished the Chinese Personality Scale(QZPS) at the second week and the 15th week subsequent to the initial introduction.Results: Although all self-other agreement coefficients were different for all personality trait scores in QZPS between the 2nd week and the 15th week,some coefficients increased from the 2nd week to the 15th week,others didn’t increased but decreased from the 2nd week to the 15th week,and all the increase was not statistically significant.At the second week,main effects and moderator effects of relationship quality was not significant for all personality traits.At the fifteenth week,main effects of relationship quality were significant for kindness and human relations,and moderator effects of relationship quality were significant for extraversion and ways of life.Conclusion: There is no acquaintanceship effect demonstrated by many western literatures in Chinese culture,but moderator effects of relationship quality are significant in some traits.

Objective: To construct the Behavior Inhibition Scale. Methods: The compilation of items was in accordance with the content validity of seven kinds behavior inhibition. The Self Consistency and Congruence Scale and SCL-90 were also applied as validity index. Results: Factor analysis on 660 subjects rating on original 86 items of Behavior Inhibition Scale yielded seven factors composed of 42 items, measuring the inhibition of help-seeking, self-confidence, independence, negativeness, alienation, dominate, and refuse, respectively. Behavior inhibition correlated significantly with SCL-90 and self congruence, and significant sex and education differences were also detected. Conclusion: The Behavior Inhibition Scale has good reliabilities and well validated.

Objective: To explore the relationship between social support and mental health,and constructing the influential model of social support and personality on mental health.Methods: Both cross-sectional and longitudinal questionnaire surveys were used on 192 university students.Results: Social support and personality had significant effect on mental health.Social support had indirect effect on later mental health via concurrent mental health and later social support,and personality was the modulating variable of social support to mental health.Conclusion: It indicates that social support can effectively predict mental health in 2 years,and it also has indirect effect on mental health via personality.

Objective:To study the bidimensional model of self-esteem and the relationship between self-esteem and self-consistency and congruency.Method:591 college students completed Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale and Self-Consistency and Congruency Scale. Amos4.0 was applied to analysis the unidimensional model and the bidimensional model of self-esteem, regression between self-esteem and self-consistency and congruency were then analyzed.Results:The bidimesional model of self-esteem fit the data better (?2=126.52,df=34, ?2/df=3.72, CFI=1.00, TLI=0.99, RMSEA=0.07), and dissociation effect between self-consistency and congruency and positive dimension and negative dimension were found.Conclusion:The study tends to support the hypothesis of the bidimensional model of self-esteem.

Background Based on prior research in the field, a preliminary questionnaire was created to compare the coping strategies of schizophrenic patients to those of non-ill community residents. Results of the comparison were subsequently used to develop a questionnaire suitable for use in schizophrenic patients.Methods Ninety-one of the 92 items in the preliminary questionnaire were identified from previous questionnaires, and one additional item was created based on information provided in individual interviews with schizophrenic patients. This questionnaire was administered to 315 community controls and 208 schizophrenic inpatients. Exploratory Factor Analyses to identify the factor structure of coping strategies were independently conducted for controls and patients. Based on these results, a revised 65-item instrument was developed and administered to a new group of 287 controls and 219 schizophrenic inpatients. Confirmatory Factor Analyses (CFA) using Linear Structural Relations (LISREL) were independently conducted for the two groups to confirm their respective factor structures.Results Six coping categories identified in normal controls were problem solving, avoidance, cognitive adjustment, emotional adjustment, seeking special support, and denial. Among schizophrenic patients, however,coping strategies of "seeking special support" and "denial" were not independent of the other four coping categories. Their items were distributed among the others. Results of CFA confirmed this four-category model of coping strategies for schizophrenic patients.Conclusions Coping categories employed by schizophrenic patients were different from those employed by normal community controls. Schizophrenic patients lacked the necessary flexibility of selecting appropriate coping strategies.