1.Diagnosis and therapy on elderly degenerative scoliosis and its surgical treatment
Dengbin QI ; Baoge LIU ; Lei WANG ; Wei CUI ; Weibo KANG ; Weifeng HAN
Chinese Journal of Geriatrics 2015;34(11):1163-1166
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2.The clinicopathology features of the T2 gastric cancer and value of enhanced multiphasic spiral CT in TNM staging of T2 gastric cancer
Chen GUO ; Gang REN ; Rong CAI ; Tingyue QI ; Jianxi ZHAO ; Jian CHEN ; Huali LI ; Wenguang HE ; Wenhua LI ; Dengbin WANG ; Xiangru WU ; Wenjie ZHANG
Chongqing Medicine 2016;(3):362-365
Objective To explore the clinicopathological characters of T2 gastric cancer and the value of MSCT in the preop‐erative TNM staging of T2 gastric cancer .Methods A total of 93 patients with T2 gastric cancer were included in our study and un‐derwent preoperative MSCT staging ,who were confirmed by pathologic results .Then the results were compared with those of path‐ologic TNM staging .Also the clinicopathological features of the T2 gastric cancer were analyzed .Results There were no statistical‐ly significant differences in the clinicopathological characters among T2a and T2b patients (P>0 .05) .Comparing with pathologic TNM stage ,the T staging accuracy of MSCT was 91 .40% (85/93) ,the N staging accuracies of CT was 66 .67% (62/93) ,in which , 68 .18% (30/44) ,65 .00% (26/40) ,60 .00% (3/5) and 75 .00% (3/4) were for pN0 ,pN1 ,pN2 and pN3 .And the TNM staging ac‐curacies of CT was 67 .74% (63/93) ,in which ,68 .18% (30/44) ,64 .10% (25/39) ,60 .00% (3/5) and 100% (5/5) were for stageⅠ ,Ⅱ ,Ⅲ and Ⅳ .Conclusion There are no significant different on clinicopathology features among T2a and T2b patients .MSCT can clearly determine the preoperative TNM staging of T2 gastric cancer .
3.Risk factors of muscle necrosis in patients with acute compartment syndrome
Lingxiao HE ; Qi CHEN ; Huan ZHANG ; Dengbin LIAO ; Xiaoling HOU ; Yan JIANG
Chinese Journal of Trauma 2021;37(12):1068-1073
Objective:To investigate the risk factors of muscle necrosis in patients with acute compartment syndrome(ACS).Methods:A retrospective case-control study was conducted for clinical data of 111 ACS patients admitted to West China Hospital, Sichuan University from January 2010 to December 2020, including 84 males and 27 females; age 18-76 years [45(36, 55)years]. Muscle necrosis was presented in 35 patients(necrotic muscle group), but was not seen in 76 patients(non-necrotic muscle group). The univariate analysis was performed for the two groups in the demographic data(sex, age, ethnicity, body mass index, smoking history, chronic comorbidities), injury patterns [ mechianism of injury(low energy injury, high energy injury, crush injury, other injury), time from injury to treatment, first visit or not, combination with bone fracture or not, open injury or not, presence of tension blisters or not], medical treatment(number of debridements, fasciotomy or not)and laboratory indicators [hemoglobin(Hb), platelet count(PLT), white blood cell count(WBC), prothrombin time(PT), international normalized ratio(INR), partially activated prothrombin time(APTT), fibrinogen(FIB), D-Dimer(D-D), alanine aminotransferase(ALT), aspartate aminotransferase(AST), albumin(ALB), intravenous blood glucose(GLU), creatine kinase(CK), peak value of CK during hospitalization(natural logarithmic conversion, lnCK), serum sodium(NA), serum potassium(K), serum calcium(CA)]. Further multivariate logistic regression was performed to analyze the independent risk factors of muscle necrosis in ACS patients.Results:The univariate analysis showed that there were statistically significant differences between the two groups in the mechanism of injury, first visit or not, combination with bone fracture or not, number of debridements, Hb, PT, INR, D-D, AST, ALB, GLU, CK and lnCK( P<0.05), while not in the basic data, time from injury to treatment, open injury or not, presence of tension blisters or not, fasciotomy or not, PLT, WBC, APTT, FIB, ALT, NA, K and CA( P>0.05). The multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that high energy injury( OR=5.143, 95% CI 1.216-21.758, P<0.05), crush injury( OR=22.313, 95% CI 2.625-189.635, P<0.05), other mechanism of injury( OR=9.019, 95% CI 1.036-78.554, P<0.05), first visit or not( OR=0.071, 95% CI 0.006-0.819, P<0.05), Hb( OR=0.979, 95% CI 0.961-0.998, P<0.05), GLU( OR=1.218, 95% CI 1.020-1.455, P<0.05)and lnCK( OR=1.805, 95% CI 1.235-2.639, P<0.05)were significantly related with muscle necrosis. Conclusion:The mechanism of injury, first visit or not, Hb, GLU and lnCK are the independent risk factors of muscle necrosis in patients with ACS.