1. Solitary fibrous tumors: Imaging features and differentiation between benign and malignant tumors
Tumor 2013;33(5):454-459
Objective: To investigate the clinical and pathological features and imaging manifestations of SFT (solitary fibrous tumor), and further to define the differiciation between the benign and malignant SFTs. Methods: The imaging findings were retrospectively analyzed and compared with the corresponding pathological results in 18 patients with SFT confirmed pathologically. Results: Of the 18 patients, 2 had postoperative recurrent or metastatic tumor, 3 had malignant SFT. The X-ray and MSCT (multi-slice computed tomography) scan images showed oval or lobulated masses with discrete margins except one malignant tumor. The tumor density was clear or nearly uniform. MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) examination showed that the tumors had intermediate signal intensity on T1WI (T1-weighted image) and heterogeneous signal intensity with flow voids on T2WI (T2-weighted image). All tumors showed heterogeneously intermediate or intense enhancement with geographic pattern. Intralesionally and paraleisonally prominent feeding vessels could be seen. The results of immunohistochemistry demonstrated that CD34 was positive in 18 patients; Bcl-2 and vimentin were positive in 17 patients; S100 was negative in 15 patients; cytokeratin and desmin were negative in 18 patients; Ki-67 expression was less than 5% in 15 benign tumors and more than 5% in 3 malignant tumors. Conclusion: There are some specific imaging features which are helpful to the differential diagnosis for SFT. These specific imaging features include the rich feeding vessels, the signal intensity on T2WI and the different enhancements associated with the tissue compositions of the tumor. However, making a definitive diagnosis still depends on pathology and immunohistochemistry. Copyright © 2013 by TUMOR.
2.Study on construction of teaching quality management system in medical colleges under per-spective of teaching total quality management
Bing JIA ; Fengyan JIANG ; Ling DENG
Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research 2013;(8):845-849
According to the current problems in the management of teaching quality in colleges and universities and from the perspective of teaching total quality management,this paper discussed on the way to construct the diversified,whole and comprehensive teaching quality management system in which both on-campus and off-campus interest parties can participate in and its potential effect on the ba-sis of an empirical study.
3.The training of clinical thinking ability in obstetrical teaching for medical students in eightyear program
Ni DENG ; Ling WU ; Hongying HOU
Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research 2011;10(10):1173-1175
The training of clinical thinking ability is the key point of obstetrical teaching to medical students in eight-year program.Obstetrical department of the third affiliated hospital of Sun Yat-sen university has put forward specific methods of SP inquiring and PBL case analysis teaching.The well-designed teaching methods have an active role in the training of case history collecting ability,diagnosing and treating ability to medical students in eight-year program.
4.Protease-activated receptors in periodontitis.
Xia QI ; Ling-xue KONG ; Meng DENG
Chinese Journal of Stomatology 2012;47(12):764-767
Animals
;
Cardiovascular Diseases
;
etiology
;
metabolism
;
Humans
;
Inflammation
;
metabolism
;
Periodontitis
;
complications
;
metabolism
;
microbiology
;
Platelet Aggregation
;
physiology
;
Porphyromonas gingivalis
;
pathogenicity
;
RNA, Messenger
;
metabolism
;
Receptor, PAR-1
;
metabolism
;
Receptor, PAR-2
;
genetics
;
metabolism
;
Receptors, Proteinase-Activated
;
metabolism
;
Receptors, Thrombin
;
metabolism
5.Effect of matrix metalloproteinase-9 on the formation of soluble MICA protein in osteosarcoma cells
Shanming LU ; Ling XUE ; Wangdong DENG
The Journal of Practical Medicine 2015;(11):1741-1743,1744
Objective To provide a new putative target for immunotherapy on osteosarcoma and explore the effect of matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) on the formation of soluble MICA protein in osteosarcoma cells. Methods MMP-9 antisense oligonucleotide was transfected to osteosarcoma cells with lipofectamine 2000. MMP-9 mRNA was assessed by RT-PCR. MMP-9 activity and soluble MICA (sMICA) in the culture supernatant was examined by zymography and quantified by ELISA, respectively. Results MMP-9 mRNA expression and gelatin enzymatic activity were inhibited in MMP-9 antisense oligonucleotide group. Comparing with the control group, lower concentration of sMICA was found in MMP-9 antisense oligonucleotide group (P = 0.011). Conclusion MMP-9 may have an effect on the formation of sMICA protein in osteosarcoma. MMP-9 could be regarded as a putative target for immunotherapy in osteosarcoma.
6.Analysis of the status quo of pediatric nursing post setting of 7 hospitals
Juan DENG ; Ling FAN ; Linlin XING
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing 2015;31(4):291-294
Objective We tried to investigate the current status of pediatric nursing post setting and analyze the practical application effect in the clinical working practice for the foundation of readjusting and setting up the pediatric nursing positions.Methods By convenient sampling method,the general condition and current post setting situation in the pediatric wards of 7 hospitals with self-designed questionnaires were investigated.The results underwent analysis Results The nursing post setting in pediatric wards of 7 hospitals were not all the same,nursing posts in the pediatric ward included three categories:management positions,teaching positions and clinical positions.Management positions included the head nurse,deputy head nurse and head nurse assistant; teaching positions included the teaching secretary and clinical total teaching nurse; the seven kinds of clinical nursing positions were office job,day shift,night shift,evening shift,midnight shift,late-morning shift,auxiliary job.Though some nursing jobs differed in the position names and working hours,their job contents were nearly identical.Conclusions Pediatric nursing post setting management in our country is still in the exploratory stage at present,it has not form a unified perfect job management system.Pediatric nursing positions should be set from the perspective of evidencebased theory,satisfying the demands of patients as the guidance,coming from clinical needs as the first principle,in the full implementation of the accountability for nursing and based on comprehensive consideration of various factors,so that the post setting can be scientific and reasonable.
7.Assessment value of multimodal CT for cerebral collateral circulation in ischemic stroke
Wuhua WANG ; Xiaochun DENG ; Ling HU
Chinese Journal of Cerebrovascular Diseases 2016;(2):67-71
Objective To investigate the assessment value of multimodal CT examination for collateral circulation after cerebral ischemia. Methods Within 3 days of admission,39 patients with ischemic stroke received multimodal CT examinations,including CT scan,CT perfusion (CTP)imaging,and CT angiography (CTA). The postprocessing software of the German SIEMENS 64-slice spiral CT system was used to evaluate the state of brain tissue perfusion and the conditions of head blood vessels of the subjects. The cerebral blood flow(CBF),cerebral blood volume(CBV),mean transit time(MTT),time to peak(TTP) and the score of the modified Rankin scale (mRS)in the 90 d after discharge were compared between the patients with good collateral circulation and poor collateral circulation. Results Among 39 patients, multimodal CT examination revealed that 2 patients were negative,one of them was followed up by head MR and was clinically proven as transient ischemic attack,and the other was lacunar infarction. Thirty-seven patients were positive. Multimodal CT examination found 24 patients had offending vessels occlusion and/or stenosis on the lesion sides,the collateral circulation formation in 11 of them was observed on the lesion sides;another 13 patients had poor collateral circulation on the lesion sides. The comparison of lesion sides and contralateral sides,the patients with good collateral circulation showed the CBF decreased (t= -5. 92),the MTT and TTP prolonged (t=4. 27 and 3. 17 respectively). There were significant differences (all P<0. 01). The CBV and CBF in patients with poor collateral circulation were decreased significantly (t= -14.27 and-14.82 respectively),MTT and TTP prolonged (t=7. 26 and 7. 54 respectively). There were significant differences (all P <0. 01). There were significant differences in CBF,CBV,and TTP on the lesion sides between the two groups of patients (t=3. 24,4. 11,and -2. 34,respectively;all P<0. 05). The 90 d mRS scores for patients with good collateral circulation and poor collateral circulation were 1. 3 ± 0.6 and 4. 0 ± 0. 9 respectively. There was significant difference (t = -8. 29,P <0. 01). The patients of having collateral circulation formation had good prognosis. Conclusion Multimodal CT examination has certain clinical significance for evaluation of cerebral perfusion state,understanding the establishment or patency of cerebral collateral circulation,and determining the clinical prognosis.
8.Development of detecting techniques and devices for vehicle driver fatigue
Ling LIU ; Xiaoyan DENG ; Ying XU
Chinese Medical Equipment Journal 2003;0(12):-
Vehicle driver fatigue is an important factor in traffic accidents.This paper introduced three kinds of detecting techniques,namely driver's physical signals and individual characteristics,vehicle parameters,and five detecting devices.But there still are limitations of the mentioned detecting techniques and devices in the paper.The problems and developing trend are briefly analyzed.
9.Hepatitis B virus antigen expression and Helicobacter pylori infection in gastric mucosa of patients with chronic liver disease
Nailing CHEN ; Ling BAI ; Tao DENG
Chinese Journal of Digestive Endoscopy 1996;0(05):-
0.05). Conclusions (l)There are obvious expression of HBV antigen in the gastric mucosa of patients with chronic liver disease and cirrhosis . Its role in the pathogenesis of gastric mucosal lesion is the worthful subject to be further studied. (2) No relationship between HBV antigen and Hp antigen expression was observed in this study.
10.A Study on HSV Infection between Pregnant Women and Their Fetus/Newborns
Dongrui DENG ; Liangzhen WEN ; Xiazhen LING
Journal of Chinese Physician 2001;0(10):-
Objective To study the state of herpes simplex virus (HSV) infection and the vertical transmission between pregnant women and their fetus/newborns. Methods ELISA was applied to screen HSV specific antibodies in 455 pregnant women. HSV type 2 DNA was detected by PCR technique in the tissues and appendages of fetus, whose mothers had positive HSV IgM and/or type 2 IgG antibodies. Results The infective rate of HSV types1 and 2 during pregnancy were 85.27% and 47.69%, respectively. The intrauterine infective rate was 4.24%. The positive rate of HSV type 2 IgG in the pregnant women with history of abnormal pregnancy was significantly higher than that in the control group. HSV type 2 DNA was found in the amniotic fluid and tissues of placenta and fetus. Conclusion The HSV infection was common during pregnancy. HSV type 2 infection was closely related to the abnormal pregnancy, such as abort, premature delivery and malformation. ELISA combined with PCR technique is a valuable method for the diagnosis of HSV infection.