1.A rapid literature review on the strategies for collaboration between occupational therapists and speech-language therapists in the field of augmentative and alternative communication.
Daryl Patrick Yao ; Ghislynne Dei-Anne Andaya ; Kaoru Inoue
Philippine Journal of Allied Health Sciences 2021;4(2):35-41
An alternative and augmentative communication (AAC) device replaces or supplements a person’s natural speech. Speech-Language Pathologists
(SLPs) collaborate with a team of healthcare professionals in the process of identification and use of the right AAC device for a person with complex
communication needs (CCN). In the Philippines, occupational therapists (OTs) and SLPs are more likely to collaborate in the treatment of their
clients due to their interprofessional education (IPE) experience. However, most Filipino SLPs do not engage in interprofessional collaboration
(IPC) when rendering AAC services. Thus, there is a need to identify existing literature that tackles collaborative practices to raise the quality of
service and care. Hence, this study aimed to identify and discuss existing literature that documented IPE and IPC strategies between OTs and SLPs
in the field of AAC. The structure of this literature review was guided and adapted from the topics outlined in the preferred reporting items for
systematic reviews and meta-analyses (PRISMA). Literature archived in two databases (Pubmed and Scopus) were reviewed. Two articles out of
five studies were included in this review. Strategies found were “case based learning approach” for post-graduate students and the “Beyond Access
model” in supporting practitioners. In conclusion, there is a dearth of literature on IPC practices among OTs and SLPs in the field of AAC. There is a
need to report IPE and IPC efforts in the Philippines to provide applicable strategies to the local healthcare landscape.
Philippines
2.A literature review on the facilitators and barriers to the uptake of interprofessional collaboration in the field of assistive technology within rehabilitation medicine.
Daryl Patrick G. Yao ; Kenneth Matthew B. Beltran ; Treisha Naedine H. Santos ; Dr. Kaoru Inoue
Philippine Journal of Allied Health Sciences 2021;4(2):29-35
Assistive technology (AT) enables an optimized life for persons with disability through the scaffolding of functional capabilities. However, AT
provision faces challenges such as long approval processes, funding inadequacies, and difficulties integrating evidence into practice. A means to
address these issues is through interprofessional collaboration (IPC), the process by which health professionals efficiently coordinate and work
with each other towards a common goal to maximize limited resources. To promote its effective implementation, there is a need to know the
facilitators and barriers that affect its implementation. Thus, this paper aims to review the facilitators and barriers to the uptake of IPC in the field
of AT within rehabilitation medicine identified by existing literature. This literature review followed the steps outlined by The Model Systems
Knowledge Translation Center. Articles published between January 2000 until September 2019 were retrieved from four electronic databases
(Cochrane Library, PubMed, Scopus, Science Direct). Three studies were included in the study. Facilitators identified were: (1) optimal work culture,
(2) professional competence, and (3) associating with team members. Barriers to effective IPC in the field of AT were identified as: (1) presence of
professional silos, (2) lack of unified language, and (3) gaps in bureaucratic support. The mechanisms and factors in implementing interprofessional
collaboration identified by the World Health Organization are vital in the field of AT. However, the barriers identified above need to be addressed
to promote the uptake of IPC within this specialized field.