1.Integrated Information System for Early Detection of Maternal Risk Factors Based on Continuum of Care Approach of Mother and Toddler Cohorts
Nyoman Anita DAMAYANTI ; Darmawan SETIJANTO ; Arief HARGONO ; Ratna Dwi WULANDARI ; Maya Weka SANTI ; Benny TJAHJONO ; Aulia RAMADHANI
Healthcare Informatics Research 2019;25(3):153-160
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study is to demonstrate how an integrated information system of mother and toddler cohorts can be developed as a basis of the continuum of care approach that subsequently can be used as the basis of early detection of risk factors of maternal mortality. METHODS: This research was carried out qualitatively. The data was collected through three techniques: in-depth interviews, focus group discussion, and document studies at six public health centers located in four sub-districts of Surabaya, Indonesia. This research was conducted from 2016 to 2018. RESULTS: The data collected from this research has become a basis input data requirement analysis for an integrated mother and toddler cohort information system. The system accommodates all the variables in each period of pre-marriage, pregnancy, labor, infancy and toddlerhood. The system facilitates healthcare workers to retrieve data and information related to mother and toddler health status. CONCLUSIONS: The availability of various pieces of information enables the health status of mothers and toddlers to be monitored thoroughly throughout their long-life cycle. This continuum of care approach is beneficial in the early detection and management of risk factors of maternal mortality, such as pregnancy complications as well as childbirth and postpartum complications.
Cohort Studies
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Continuity of Patient Care
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Delivery of Health Care
;
Focus Groups
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Humans
;
Indonesia
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Information Systems
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Maternal Mortality
;
Maternal-Child Health Services
;
Mothers
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Parturition
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Postpartum Period
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Pregnancy
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Pregnancy Complications
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Public Health
;
Risk Factors
2.Relationship between HIV/AIDS and periodontal health status among population at high risk of HIV/AIDS.
Titiek BERNIYANTI ; R. Darmawan SETIJANTO ; Ninuk HARIANI ; Sarah Fitria ROMADHONI
Acta Medica Philippina 2019;53(5):402-406
BACKGROUND: In 2017, there were sixty people who identified themselves as lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender/ transsexual (LGBT) people in Sememi Public Health Center, and seven of them were known to be people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA). People who are at high risk for HIV infection, especially the LGBT people and Female Sex Workers, are at even greater risk of developing a number of severe periodontal diseases. Periodontal problems, such as periodontitis, in HIV patients, are more severe and occur more frequently than uninfected patients. However, data on dental visit in Sememi Public Health Center as the primary health center in Sememi district is still limited, and there is still no data regarding periodontal health status among HIV patients.
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between HIV/AIDS and periodontal health status among the population who are at high risk of HIV/AIDS in Sememi Public Health Center area.
METHOD: This study was conducted with a cross-sectional design. The sample size was determined using a total sampling technique and came up with 30 participants.
CONCLUSION: Population with a high risk of HIV/AIDS in Sememi Health Center area in Surabaya City has poor periodontal status, due to a large number of bleeding on probing (BOP), periodontal pocket depth, and loss of attachment (LOA). There is no significant difference between BOP results and pocket depth between the HIV and non-HIV groups. But a significant difference was found between LOA in the HIV and non-HIV groups. On the contrary, we found that there is no significant relationship between HIV/AIDS and xerostomia in this study.
Human ; Middle Aged (a Person 45-64 Years Of Age) ; Adult (a Person 19-44 Years Of Age) ; Periodontitis ; Hiv ; Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome