1.Similarities between embryo implantation and neoplasm invasion and metastasis
Chinese Journal of Pathophysiology 1986;0(02):-
More and more studies indicate that there are many similarities such as pathophysiological process,gene expression,immune escape,angiogenesis and invasion characteristic between embryo implantation and neoplasm invasion and metastasis, which are taken for two "blackboxes" in medical field at present. Not only will cross studies between both sides promote respective subject development, but also become the breach to reveal life origin,developmental biology of neoplasm and embryo and intrinsic mechanisms of embryo implantation and neoplasm invasion and metastasis.
2.The effect of preoperative pulmonary protection on surfactant protein A content in lung tissue
Mingyou CHI ; Xiaodong WANG ; Xin LI ; Daqiang SUN
Tianjin Medical Journal 2017;45(3):310-313
Objective To explore the effect of preoperative pulmonary protection therapy on surfactant protein A(SP–A) content in lung tissue and postoperative complications. Methods Sixty patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) complicated with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD) who underwent surgical treatment in Tianjin Chest Hospital from January 2015 to June 2016 were enrolled in this study. Thirty patients were included in the control group and 30 patients in the pulmonary protection group. The control group was given routine preoperative preparation, while the pulmonary protection group was given 1 week pulmonary protection therapy on the basis of routine preoperative preparation. The exhaled breath condensate (EBC) was collected and pulmonary function was re-checked after admission and before surgery. The content of SP-A in EBC was detected by ELISA. The lung tissue samples were collected during surgery, and the SP-A level was measured by Western blotting. Results The SP-A level of the pulmonary protection group was significantly higher than that of the control group (1.05±0.21 vs. 0.93±0.16, P<0.05). The SP-A content in the preoperative EBC of the pulmonary protection group was significantly higher than that after admission[(5.51 ± 1.48) ng/L vs. (4.99 ± 1.32) ng/L, P<0.01]. After pulmonary protection treatment, the preoperative pulmonary function index was significantly higher than that after admission (P<0.01). There was no significant difference in the incidence of postoperative pulmonary complications between two groups (23.3%vs. 43.3%, P>0.05). The average postoperative hospital stay was statistically significant shorter in the pulmonary protection group than that in the control group[(9.2 ± 3.1) d vs. (11.6 ± 4.8) d, P<0.05]. Conclusion Preoperative pulmonary protection therapy can not only improve pulmonary function and shorten postoperative hospital stay, but also improve SP-A content in lung tissue.
3.Model establishment and biological behaviour observation of mouse bla stocyst co-cultured with hepatocarcinoma cell lines with differently invasive and metasta tic potential in vitro
Daqiang LI ; Zhibiao WANG ; Jin BAI ; Jie ZHAO ; Kai HU ; Yuan WANG ; Yonghong DU
Chinese Journal of Pathophysiology 1986;0(01):-
AIM: To explore interaction and biological behaviou r changes of two kinds of cells-blastocysts and hepatocarcinoma cells in the same microenvi ronment. METHODS:The models of mouse blastocysts co-cultured wit h human hepatoca rcinoma cell lines were established, then biological behaviours and mutual effe c ts of the two kinds of cells in co-culture system were observed. RESULTS: Co mpared with control group, hepatocarcinoma cells with differently invasive and met astatic potential significantly enhanced the rates of blastocyst hatchment , at t achment and outgrowth(P0 05). The blastocyst ha tched and attached to hepatocarcinoma cells with differently invasive and metast atic p otential. Then, differential trophoblasts invaded hepatocarcinoma cells. The clear-cut interfaces were gradually formed between both sides. Hepatocarcinoma cells o n interface showed changes of growth direction and cell shapes and did not inv ade blastocysts. CONCLUSIONS: Hepatocarcinoma cells promoted bla stocyst develo pment. Blastocysts implanted and invaded hepatocarcinoma cells with differentl y i nvasive and metastatic potential in vitro, which indicate that blastocyst i mplan tation in vitro does not relate with the kinds and differential level of int erac tional cells and the low selectivity maybe relate with high adaptability of earl y life.
4.Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo Control and Multicenter Clinical Trials for Tiankui Antihypertension Tablets Combined with Chemical Drugs in the Treatment of Hypertension
Shuhua WANG ; Panhai LI ; Daqiang RAN ; Xiaofeng WANG ; Jie XUE ; Zhaoguang CHEN
China Pharmacist 2015;(6):964-966,967
Objective:To confirm the efficacy and safety of Tiankui antihypertension tablets combined with chemical drugs in the treatment of patients with hypertension whose blood pressure can 't reach the standard after the treatment only with chemical drugs. Methods:Randomized, double-blind, placebo control and multicenter clinical trials were performed on 240 subjects (160 in the ex-periment group and 80 in the control group) in 6 clinical trial centers. Tiankui antihypertension tablets and the placebo were respec-tively given with 4 tablets per time and 3 times a day. The efficacy and safety were observed. Results:For the blood pressure control, the significant efficiency of the experimental group was 63. 23%, while that of the control group was 31. 65%. The significant efficien-cy and effective rate of the traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) syndrome of the experimental group was 48. 39% and 20. 25%, re-spectively, while that of the control group was 20. 25% and 36. 71%, respectively. All of the studied clinical indicators showed signifi-cant differences between the two groups (P<0. 05). No severe adverse reaction was shown in the two groups. Conclusion:Tiankui an-tihypertension tablets combined with chemical drugs exhibits better curative effect and safety in the treatment of hypertension patients whose blood pressure can’ t reach the standard after the treatment only with chemical drugs.
5.Ultrasonographic diagnosis and differential diagnosis of thyroid follicular adenoma
Gang WANG ; Chao YANG ; Daqiang LI ; Yan LI ; Yun GUAN ; Wenpeng CHEN ; Haiyang PAN ; Dai CUI
Chongqing Medicine 2015;(26):3625-3627
Objective To investigate the ultrasonic imaging features of thyroid follicular adenoma for conducting the correct diagnosis and differentiation diagnosis.Methods The clinical and imaging data in 64 cases of pathologically proven thyroid follicular adenoma were analyzed on the maximal diameter of tumor,nodularity number,high and low echogenicity,peripheral halo,echo hom-ogeneity,calcifications,and so on.The misdiagnosis causes were investigated.Results The mass was mainly solid or cystic-solid mixed echo.The ultrasonic imaging features of thyroid follicular adenoma were non-peripheral halo or thin wall halo,hyperecho or isoecho,internal macrocalcifications and peripheral calcifications,homogeneous echo structure.Conclusion The ultrasonographic examination can provide the better diagnosis and differentiation diagnosis on thyroid follicular carcinoma.
6.Ilioinguinal conjoined perforator flap transplantation for repairing large skin defects of the upper extremity
Rong GU ; Haiwen WANG ; Xinmin JIANG ; Xiongjun MEI ; Daqiang ZHONG
Chinese Journal of Microsurgery 2017;40(5):433-437
Objective To evaluate the clinical efficacy of ilioinguinal conjoined perforator flap transplantation pedicled with the superficial circumflex iliac artery,the anterior fourth lumbar artery or the posterior intercostal artery.Methods Between April,2005 to August,2015,6 patients diagnosed as large skin defects in the upper extremity were treated with ilioinguinal conjoined perforator flap transplantation pedicled with the superficial circumflex iliac artery,the anterior fourth lumbar artery or the posterior intercostal artery.The proximal flap blood supply was offered by the superficial circumflex iliac artery,and the distal flap blood supply was provided by the anterior fourth lumbar artery or the posterior intercostal artery.The maximal size of the flap was measured as 35.0 cm×15.0 cm,and the minimal size was 25.0 cm×9.0 cm.The donor sites of the flap were directly sutured.All cases were implemented by postoperative followup visit in hospital for observation of appearance,texture,functions and donor site of flaps.Results Postoperatively,all flaps survived.The follow-up time endured for 6 to 24 months.The flap thickness was appropriate with normal shape and soft texture.Protective sensation and perspiration function of the flap were restored.Linear scars alone were observed in the donor sites of the flap.Conclusion Ilioinguinal conjoined perforator flap transplantation pedicled with the superficial circumflex iliac artery,the anterior fourth lumbar artery or the posterior intercostal artery can extend the excision scope of the flap and provides sufficient blood supply for the flap.The flap texture is soft and can be directly sutured.This technique is an ideal option for repairing of large soft tissue defects of the upper extremity.
7.Rab27A is involved in malignant phenotypes in human breast cancer cells by regulating the expression of related genes
Jinsong WANG ; Fubin WANG ; Genhong DI ; Yifeng HOU ; Daqiang LI ; Lei WANG ; Qiangge ZHANG ; Wenfeng LI ; Jiong WU ; Jinsong LU ; Zhenzhou SHEN ; Xueliang ZHU ; Zhimin SHAO
China Oncology 1998;0(04):-
Background and purpose:Rabs are members of Ras-related small GTPase superfamily. Rab27A is a unique member in the Rab family and has specific implications in human genetic diseases. We studied the potential role of Rab27A in proliferation, distribution of cell cycle, apoptosis and invasion of breast cancer cells and its mechanism(s). Methods:The eukaryotic expression vector containing Rab27A open reading frame (ORF) pcDNA3.1(+) - Rab27A was constructed and transfected into MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells. Then we detected the changes in terms of cell growth, cell cycle distribution, apoptosis and in vitro invasion capability before and after transfection. We also applied RT-PCR to investigate the molecular basis.Results:① The expression of Rab27A was increased as invasive and metastatic ability increased in four human breast cancer cell lines. ② Overexpression of Rab27A can promote breast cancer cells to grow faster, increase the proportion of S phase cells, avoid apoptosis and invade in vitro. ③ Rab27A transfectants constitutively enhanced the expression of Cyclin D1, MMP-7 and MMP-9 in MDA-MB-231 cell lines, on the contrary, that of p16 were down-regulated constitutively. Reduced Rab27A expression by RNAi down-regulated the expression of Cyclin D1, MMP-7 and MMP-9, and up-regulated p16 expression.Conclusions:Rab27A can stimulate breast cancer cells to proliferate, increase the proportion of cells in S phase,avoid apoptosis and invade in vitro by regulating the expression of Cyclin D1, MMP-7, MMP-9 and p16.
8.A report of 5 cases of post-transplantation diabetes mellitus after kidney transplantation in children
Weijie LI ; Zhiliang GUO ; Daqiang ZHAO ; Tianhui PAN ; Gang CHEN ; Pei WANG ; Lan ZHU
Chinese Journal of Organ Transplantation 2021;42(8):459-463
Objective:To summarize the clinical characteristics and therapeutic drug selection of post-transplantation diabetes mellitus(PTDM)after kidney transplantation in children.Methods:From May 2014 to March 2021, a total of 5 cases(5.38%)of 93 paediatric kidney transplant recipients with a median follow-up period of 34 months were diagnosed with PTDM in our centre.Retrospective data analysis was performed for these 5 paediatric recipients.The characteristics of the disease, treatment data and outcomes were summarized.Among the five paediatric recipients, one was male and four patients were female, ranging the age from 12 to 17 years.All recipients received a tacrolimus-based immunosuppressive regimen with prednisone discontinued no later than 3 months after kidney transplant.Results:The onset of PTDM ranged from 1 month to 46 months(median: 17 months)after transplantation.The blood glucose of two children returned to normal gradually after tacrolimus conversion to cyclosporine, with one of them was given insulin temporarily.Three children received oral hypoglycaemic agents, including one received acarbose, one received metformin, and one received metformin combined with acarbose.After a median follow-up of 6 months, the levels of blood glucose in five children were stable, and there was no significant change in serum creatinine and urine protein.Conclusions:The treatment of PTDM in children should be individualized with considering of age, gender and immunosuppressive regimen. Switch from tacrolimus to cyclosporine is effective. Metformin or other hypoglycemic agentsis helpful when tacrolimus is maintained.
9.Application of artificial intelligence-assisted diagnosis and treatment system in the diagnosis of pulmonary nodules: a clinical analysis of 1650 cases
Zheng WANG ; Hong ZHANG ; Jun LV ; Xiangfeng LUO ; Daqiang SUN
Chinese Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 2023;39(8):466-471
Objective:To evaluate the effectiveness of the artificial intelligence-assisted diagnosis and treatment system in distinguishing benign and malignant lung nodules.Methods:Clinical data of 1 650 patients with pulmonary nodules admitted to the Tianjin Chest Hospital Affiliated to Tianjin University from January 2015 to October 2022 were retrospectively analyzed, which included a total of 1 650 nodules. The malignant probability was compared to and analyzedpredict the benign and malignant nodules.Results:A total of 1 650 nodules were included, which were divided into a malignant tumor group(n=1 391, 84.3%) and a benign lesion group(n=259, 15.7%). Between the malignant tumor group and the benign lesion group, the malignant probability was significantly different, and the malignant probability could better distinguish malignant nodules and benign lesions[(78.85±22.91)% vs.(54.91±28.68)%, P<0.001]. The area under the curve( AUC) was 0.768. The critical value of malignant probability for diagnosis of lung cancer was 81.3% with a sensitivity of 0.620 and specificity of 0.815. Stratified analysis results showed that the accuracy of the AI intelligent system for diagnosing pulmonary nodules with the sizes of 0-1 cm, 1-2 cm and 2-3 cm was also increased, and the areas under ROC curve were 0.717, 0.769 and 0.804, respectively. Conclusion:The malignant probability of lung nodules calculated by the artificial intelligence-assisted diagnosis and treatment system can be used in the assessment of the preoperative benign and malignant lung nodules.
10.Conversion managment of colorectal cancer with simultaneous unresectable hepatic metastasis
Daqiang WANG ; Houqiong JU ; Chonghan ZHONG ; Hongxin YU ; Weijie LU ; Taiyuan LI
Chinese Journal of General Surgery 2023;38(6):407-411
Objective:To investigate the efficacy of different conversion therapies for colorectal cancer with unresectable simultaneous liver metastasis.Methods:A total of 170 patients of colorectal cancer complicated with liver metastasis who were admitted to the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University from Jan 2015 to Dec 2020 were included in the study. Patients were divided into an initial resectable group (42 cases) and an initial non-resectable group (128 cases).Results:There were no significant differences in OS and PFS between patients with CRLM (colorectal cancer with liver metastasis) who were resected initially and those successfully underwent transformation therapy ( P>0.05). The median OS was 36 months in the group with successful transformation, while it was 21 months in the group with simple primary tumor resection and no liver metastasis resection ( P=0.014), HR=0.48 (0.27-0.86). The median PFS was 28 months in the successful conversion group, while it was 10 months in the primary tumor resection only and no liver metastasis resection ( P=0.005), HR=0.43 (0.24-0.77). The OS difference between the group with simple primary tumor resection and no resected liver metastasis and the group with neither primary tumor nor liver metastasis resection was statistically significant: (21 months vs.13 months), HR=0.52 (0.32-0.86) ( P=0.01), while the PFS between the two groups was not statistically significant, ( P>0.05). Conclusions:Chemotherapy combined with targeted therapy has the best effect among the conversion therapies, and can improve the resection rate and survival rate of patients undergoing R 0 surgery. Resection of the primary lesion alone can also prolong the patient's survival.