ObjectiveTo investigate the value of “streaks” sign in diagnosis of central neurocytoma.MethodsFifty-two cases of central neurocytoma confirmed by pathology from 2008 to 2011 were collected.In 52 cases,both MRI and CT scan were performed on 12 patients,MRI only on 36 patients and CT only on 4 patients.MRI and CT features were analyzed retrospectively.ResultsIn MRI,the “streaks” sign was found in 39 cases,accounting for 81.25％(39/48).In CT,the“streaks” sign was found in 11 patients,accounting for 68.75％(11/16).The “streaks” sign in CTwas also found in MRI.ConclusionsThere is a certain specificity of“streaks” sign in central neurocytoma imaging.In combination with other imaging findings,it can be helpful for an accurate preoperative diagnosis of the disease.

OBJECTIVE: To explore the effect of methylprednisolone on bone mass, microarchitecture and microdamage in cortical bone of ulna in rats. METHODS: Twenty female Sprague-Dawley rats (3.5 months old) were randomly assigned to two groups: a treatment group and a control group (n=10 per group). The treatment group was subcutaneously injected with methylprednisolone 3.5 mg/(kg.d) while the control group was subcutaneously injected with same volume of vehicle (saline). Rats were sacrificed at 9 weeks after the treatments. Before the sacrifice, the body weight and total bone mineral density (BMD) were measured. The right forelimb was separated through humeral shoulder and then single axial fatigue loading was performed on the right ulna. After fatigue load, the middle ulna section was bulkstained in basic fuchsin. Bone histomorphometry and microdamage analysis were performed on the middle ulna section. RESULTS: Compared with the control group, the body weight, total bone BMD and ulnas BMD in the treatment group were decreased by 15%, 6.4% and 4.3% respectively (all P<0.05); the ulna inner perimeter and marrow area in the treatment group were increased by 23.3% and 32%, respectively (both P<0.05), while the outer perimeter were decreased by 3.1% (P>0.05). There was no significant difference in the cortical and total area between the 2 groups (both P>0.05). The number of microcrack, microcrack density and microcrack surface density in the treatment group were increased by 43%, 48% and 50%, respectively, compared with those in the control group (all P<0.05), but there was no significant difference in the mean length of microcrack between the 2 groups (P>0.05). CONCLUSION Methylprednisolone can significantly induce the bone loss and the deterioration of microarchitecture and microdamage in ulna of rats.
Animals ; Bone Density ; drug effects ; Female ; Methylprednisolone ; pharmacology ; Rats ; Rats, Sprague-Dawley ; Ulna ; drug effects ; pathology

Pulmonary hypertension(PH)is a progressive disease characterized by pulmonary vascular remodeling.Current treatments for PH remain suboptimal,and there is an urgent need to better decipher the underlying pathomechanisms to identify new therapeutic targets.MicroRNA(miRNA)are key components in the post-transcriptional machinery that mediates cellular functions and mainly act by regulating the expression of downstream target genes.Numerous in vivo and in vitro studies have demonstrated the involvement of miRNA and their regulators in PH development.However,there is no unified model for the mechanism of miRNA's regulation of pulmonary vascular remodeling.Therefore,this article provides a review on the mechanisms of miRNA in PH characterized in recent years.

Abscess ; pathology ; Breast ; pathology ; Esophagus ; pathology ; surgery ; Foreign Bodies ; surgery ; Humans ; Neck ; pathology ; Otorhinolaryngologic Surgical Procedures ; Recurrence