Objective To explore the auxiliary method of urethral reunion operation on bulbous urethral complete rupture by en-doscope .Methods 11 cases of bulbous urethral complete rupture were inserted urethral probe from suprapubic puncture cystosto-my ,when it was difficult to find near end of disrupt urethra only by endoscopic realignment .Results 9 cases were reconstructed in one-stage endoscopic urethral realignment with the aid of urethral probe from suprapubic puncture cystostomy .Conclusion Ure-thral probe from suprapubic puncture cystostomy will improve the success rate of one-stage endoscopic urethral realignment for the cases of bulbous urethral complete rupture .

Objective To prepare the biodegradable polylactic acid glycolic acid (PLGA) copolymer.encapsulated vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF) loaded fluorescent controlled release sub-microspheres,to understand the efficiency of microspheres loading and releasing VEGF and to observe in vitro microspheres degradation.Methods VEGF-loading PLGA sub-microspheres were prepared by the two-phase solvent evaporation method,the in vitro degradation of fluorescent microspheres was observed by the laser confocal scanning electron microscopy.The drug loading efficiency and drug release curve were observed by ELISA.Results The VEGF loading PLGA fluorescent microspheres were successfully prepared by using the two-phase solvent evaporation method.The microspheres morphology was normal by using the scanning electron microscope and laser confocal microscope.The particle size was 0.5-1.0 μm with the laser particle size analyzer.The distribution was homogeneous.The VEGF loading rate and encapsulation rate detected by the quantitative ELISA were 3.91％ and 51.42 ％ respectively.The fluorescent microscope observed their slow degradation.The VEGF gentle release was detected by the quantitative ELISA,which showing linear zero order release trend.Conclusion The drug loading efficiency of VEGF-loading PLGA microspheres with 0.5-1.0 μm diameter is higher with linear zero order release,which can be directly observed by fluorescent light.