1.Preparation of Oridonin-Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes and Study on Its Adsorption Kinetics
Xiaohong LIU ; Bohong GUO ; Danqiao XU ; Huanran QIU ; Jun YI
Herald of Medicine 2017;36(10):1170-1174
Objective To investigate the method for preparing oridonin-single-walled carbon nanotubes ( ORI-SWCNTs) nanocomposite and study its adsorption kinetics. Methods ORI-SWCNTs nanocomposite was prepared by using the method of solution mixing. The synthesized ORI-SWCNTs nanocomposite was characterized by using Laser particle size analyzer, Fourier transform infrared, DSC analysis, powder X-ray diffraction and electron microscopy techniques. Results The encapsulation efficiency and loading capacity of ORI in SWCNTs-COOH nanocarrier was estimated to be about (70.23±2.1) %and (27.29±1.2) %, respectively. The Zeta potential was (-34.29±1.2) mV, partical size was about (458±18) nm. The absorption of ORI on SWCNTs-COOH could be explained by pseudo-second-order model. Conclusion The established preparation process of ORI-SWCNTs nanocomposite by solution mixing is feasible, with higher loading efficiency and encapsulate efficiency..
2.Establishment of a rat model of trigeminal neuralgia induced by photochemical nerve injury
Yue CUI ; Jia ZHAO ; Ye WANG ; Dandan SUN ; Ying ZHANG ; Yang LIU ; Xiaoliang ZHAO ; Xiaohong NIU ; Meiyu ZHANG ; Danqiao WANG ; Tianle GAO ; Xiaojun XU
Chinese Pharmacological Bulletin 2014;(7):1026-1030
Aim To investigate the behavioral changes of the pain related neuromodulation and neurotransmission in peripheral and central nervous systems in rats with trigeminal neuralgia (TN)and provide a disease relevant animal model for mecha-nism study of TN.Methods The male SD rats were randomly divided into sham operation group and TN surgical group.The latter group was further divided into model group and gabapentin group (100 mg · kg-1 ). TN was induced by intravenous erythrosine B injection and laser irradiation.The pain behavior of rats was evaluated using mechanical pain threshold measured with Von Frey hairs.Fluorescence quantitative PCR technique was deployed to study the change of Tac1 mRNA expressions in trigeminal ganglia.Utilizing microdialysis technique followed by high performance liquid chromatography fluorescence detection (HPLC-FLD),the extracellular striatum fluid was collected and glutamate(Glu)concentration was determined.Results In the model group,the average mechanical pain threshold in facial ar-ea innervated by the trigeminal nerve remained below 4g after 7 days post surgery.The mechanical threshold of the model group (1.63 ±1.27)g was significantly lower (P<0.01)than the control group (24.17 ±4.49)g on day10 post surgery.In gen-eral,the mechanical withdraw threshold was decreased from the preoperative value of 26g to the postoperative value of (1.60 ± 1.74)g (P<0.01),and maintained stable at (0.71 ±1.24) g during the whole dynamic monitoring period from day7 to day60.The successful rate of this model was 63%.After sur-gery,Tac1 mRNA expression in trigeminal ganglia and extracel-lular Glu levels in striatum were significantly up-regulated (P<0.05 ) in the model group. Animals receiving Gabapentin showed significant improvement in pain symptoms,as well as re-ductions of Tac1 mRNA expression in trigeminal ganglia and ex-tracellular Glu concentration in striatum (P<0.05 ).Conclu-sions The above described photochemically induced TN rat model can partially mimic the clinical TN symptoms and its pathophysiology.Considering its overall high stability,it is very likely that this model could be used in preclinical mechanism study or drug screening of TN.
3.Preparation and Quality Evaluation of Formononetin Inclusion Compound Liposome
Cancheng LIAO ; Bohong GUO ; Danqiao XU ; Xiujun WU ; Jun YI ; Zexian HUANG
China Pharmacy 2018;29(3):303-306
OBJECTIVE: To prepare Formononetin (FMN) inclusion compound liposome and evaluate its quality. METHODS: FMN inclusion compound liposome was prepared by film dispersion method. The morphology, particle size, Zeta potential, encapsulation efficiency and in vitro release properties were studied. RESULTS: The particle size, Zeta potential and encapsulation efficiency of prepared FMN inclusion compound liposome were (255. 34 ± 12. 87) nm, (25. 32 ± 3. 51) mV, (81. 63 ± 0. 79)%, respectively (n=3). The 24 h accumulative release rate of prepared FMN inclusion compound liposome was 56. 12%. CONCLUSIONS: FMN inclusion compound liposome with good sustained-release effect is prepared successfully and in line with related quality standard.