Objective To investigate the therapeutic effect of Chinese herbal medicine for seminal delayed liquefaction(SDL).Methods Two hundred and ninety SDL patients were randomized into two groups.Group A(N=230)received oral use of yin-nourishing and blood-activating herbal medicine(mainly composed of Radix Ophiopogonis,Radix Scrophulariae,Fructus Ligustri Lucidi,Herba Ecliptae,Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae,Flos Carthami,Rhizoma Sparganii,Eupolyphaga seu Steleophaga),and group B(N=60)received intramuscular injection of chymotrypsin and oral use of vitamin C and zinc gluconate.The therapeutic effect in the two groups were evaluated after treatment,and the changes of main parameters of seminal liquid as well as the seminal plasma contents of prostate specific antigen(PSA),acid phosphatase(AP),citric acid(CA)and zinc were observed before and after treatment.Results In group A,156 patients were cured,57 effective,17 ineffective and the total effective rate was 92.6%;in group B,21 patients were cured,17 effective,22 ineffective and the total effective rate was 63.3%.The Therapeutic effect was better in group A than that in group B(P

ObjectiveTo compare inhalational anesthesia with sevoflurane and intravenous anesthesia with propofol-sufentanil in patients undergoing gynecological outpatient surgery.MethodsOne hundred and forty ASA Ⅰ or Ⅱ patients,aged 18-35 yr,weighing45-65 kg,undergoing outpatient painless abortion,were randomly divided into 2 groups ( n =70 each):intravenous anesthesia with propofol-sufentanil group (group Ⅰ ) and inhalational anesthesia with sevoflurane group (group Ⅱ ).In group Ⅰ,sufentanil 0.2 μg/kg was injected intravenously,and 1％ propofol was infused at 2-3 mg·kg-1 ·min-1,followed by a rate of 3-4 mg·kg-1 ·h-1 after loss of eyelash reflex.In group Ⅱ,8％ sevoflurane was inhaled and the oxygen flow rate was 6 L/min,and after loss of eyelash reflex,the oxygen flow rate was adjusted to 3 L/min,and the concentration of sevoflurane was adjusted to 2％-3％.The time of induction of anesthesia,emergence time,operation time,intraoperative hypoxemia,body movement and related adverse events were recorded.ResultsCompared with group Ⅰ,the time of induction of anesthesia was significantly prolonged,the incidence of agitation,nausea and vomiting was significantly increased,and the incidence of sexual hallucinations was significantly decreased ( P ＜ 0.05),while no significant change was found in the operation time,emergence time,and incidence of shivering,intraoperative hypoxemia and body movement in group Ⅱ ( P ＞ 0.05 ).ConclusionIntravenous anesthesia with propofol-sufentanil is more helpful in improving the quality of emergence from anesthesia and more suitable for gynecological outpatient surgery than inhalational anesthesia with sevoflurane.

Objective To compare the efficacy and side effects of S-1 combined with oxaliplatin and capecitabine combined with oxaliplatin in treatment of advanced gastric cancer. Methods From Mar 2011 to Dec 2014, the data of 93 cases with gastric cancer in Zhengzhou Peopleˊs Hospital were studied retrospectively. 48 cases treated by S-1 combined with oxaliplatin (SL group) and 45 cases treated by capecitabine combined with oxaliplatin (XL group). The patients of SL group received S-1 80 mg·m-2·d-1, bid, po, d1-14, L-OHP 130 mg/m2, ivgtt, 2 hours, d1. The patients of XL group received capecitabine 2 000 mg·m-2·d-1, bid, po, d1-14, L-OHP 130 mg/m2, ivgtt, 2 hours, d1. The course was 21 days in two groups. The efficacy and side effects were evaluated after two courses. Results The efficacy rates of SL and XL group were 52.08 % (25/48) and 53.33 % (24/45), respectively there was no significant difference (P > 0.05). The incidence rate of gastrointestinal reaction in SL group was obviously higher than that in XL group [52.08%(25/48) vs 24.44%(11/45), P<0.05]. The incidence rate of oral mucositis in SL group was significantly lower than that in XL group [25.00 % (12/48) vs 51.11 % (23/45), P< 0.05]. Conclusion Both S-1 combined with L-OHP and capecitabine combined with L-OHP for gastric cancer treatment are safe and effective.

Objective To study the browning-related genes of Poria cocos mycelia,so as to provide a basis for their further verification and to discuss the browning molecular mechanism of Poria cocos.Methods Four samples of normal and brown Poria cocos mycelia were analyzed by transcriptome sequencing.After aligned with the reference genome sequence of Poria cocos,the expression levels of the genes in different samples were analyzed.Results A total of 12 383 transcripts were identified.Among them,1 017 genes were firstly found,and 260 genes were functionally annotated.Based on the alignment results,336 common differentially-expressed genes overlapped between the normal mycelia and 3 browned mycelia were obtained,and part of them were evaluated.Conclusion Transcriptome sequencing results showed that plenty of differentially-expressed genes were found in brown Poria cocos mycelia,and the difference of the expression levels of some genes was up to several hundred folds or even thousands of folds,whose related-functions were worth of further analysis.

BACKGROUND: A skull defect is inevitable after decompression treatment for traumatic brain injury. Titanium mesh as the most recognized skull repair material has good biocompatibility and has been widely used in clinical practice. However, the timing for skull repair after brain injury is still in dispute.OBJECTIVE: To compare the changes of brain perfusion and the recovery of neurological function in patients with skull defects before and after early and late-stage titanium mesh repair based on CT perfusion technique.METHODS: This was a single-center, prospective, observational clinical trial that was completed at the Taihe Hospital,Hubei University of Medicine in Hubei Province, China. Eighty-six patients with craniocerebral injury who had undergone decompression with removal of bone flap from January 2013 to January 2016 were recruited and subjected to skull repair using titanium mesh. All the patients were randomized into two groups: test group (n=40) with early skull repair within 1-3 months after decompression and control group (n=46) with late-stage skull repair within 6-12 months after decompression. CT perfusion technology was used to observe changes of brain perfusion at 3 days operatively and at 10 days postoperatively. The Barthel index was evaluated at 30 days postoperatively. The trial was registered with ClinicalTrial.gov (identifier: NCT03222297) on July 12th, 2017. The study protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of Taihe Hospital with the approval No. 2012 (08), and performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki,formulated by the World Health Organization and the hospital's ethical requirements for human research. All the patients and their families were voluntary to participate in the trial, were fully informed of the trial process, and then signed the informed consent prior to the initialization of the trial.RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The postoperative cerebral blood volume and cerebral blood flow at the parietal cortex on the side of skull defect and at the cortex in the defect region were significantly higher in the two group than the baseline (P < 0.05), while the time to peak was lower than the baseline (P < 0.05). Compared with the control group,significantly higher cerebral blood volume and cerebral blood flow as well as shorter time to peak were observed in the test group (P < 0.05). The Barthel index of the test group was also significantly higher than that of the control group at 30 days postoepratively (P < 0.05). Overall, early skull repair with titanium mesh is helpful to improve the cerebral blood perfusion at the affected side and the recovery of neurological function. In addition, CT perfusion technology is a safe and effective method to monitor hemodynamic changes in the brain.

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the clinical and pathological features of solitary pterygoid benign lesions, as well as the treatment and outcome of endoscopic surgery. METHOD: We retrospectively analyzed clinical data of 4 patients with pterygoid benign lesions in our department. High resolution CT and enhanced MRI were performed before the operations, then endoscopic surgeries were carried out under the circumstance of general anesthesia. After a follow-up in 12 months to 48 months, nasal endoscopy and MRI examination were performed. Therefore we are able to understand the situation of operations and postoperative recurrences, and to inquire about the changes of symptoms and the relief of symptoms before and after surgery. RESULT: From the Pathological diagnosis, it showed 2 cases of cystic lesions, 1 case of spindle cell lipoma, 1 case of inflammatory lesion. Postoperative follow up showed scar formation, smooth surface, no recurrence, and no new symptom. Nasal obstruction is relieved after the surgery, and no changes in the sympotoms of headache were observed. CONCLUSION The combination of high resolution CT with enhanced MRI isimportant for ascertaining the location, extent and nature of the pterygoid lesions. Endoscopic surgery is a minimally invasive, safe, and effective method for the treatment of solitary pterygoid benign lesions.
Cysts ; diagnosis ; surgery ; Endoscopy ; Headache ; Humans ; Lipoma ; diagnosis ; surgery ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Nasal Obstruction ; diagnosis ; surgery ; Nasal Surgical Procedures ; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local ; Nose ; Postoperative Period ; Retrospective Studies ; Tomography, X-Ray Computed

BACKGROUND:It is notable to treat cervical spondylosis using the anterior cervical discectomy and fusion, but there are such complications as cervical instability and low fusion rate. Titanium plate with cage can solve those defects, while anterior unfamiliar matter and dysphagia appear. A new anterior cervical interbody fusionZero-Pwith support and fixation function has been widely used in clinic.
OBJECTIVE:To analyze early stability in repairing cervical spondylosis using a newZero-Pinterbody fixation and fusion system, and compare with a titanium plate with cage interbody fixation andfusion system.
METHODS:We retrospectively analyzed the clinical date of 31 patients with cervical spondylosis who underwent the anterior cervical discectomy and fusion in the Department of Orthopedics, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University between August 2010 and August 2014. Fifteen patients were treated with aZero-P implant (Zero-Pgroup) and sixteen patients with a titanium plate with cage (cage group). We recorded operation time, intraoperative blood loss, preoperative and postoperative Visual Analogue Scale scores and Japanese Orthopedic Association scores, postoperative incidence of dysphagia and degeneration rate of adjacent joint.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:(1) Postoperative symptoms were apparently improved, without severe complications in both groups. (2) Operation time and intraoperative blood loss were better in theZero-P group than in the cage group (P< 0.05). (3) Postoperative Visual Analogue Scale scores and Japanese Orthopedic Association scores were significantly improved in both groups (P< 0.05). The recovery rate of Japanese Orthopedic Association scores was similar between the two groups (81%, 81%;P> 0.05). (4) Mild dysphagia was experienced by one case (7%) in theZero-Pgroup, but nine cases (44%) in the cage group. Significant difference in the incidence of dysphagia was detected between the two groups after treatment (P=0.037). However, no significant difference in degeneration rate was detectable between the two groups (P=0.48). (5) These findings verify that in the anteriorcervical discectomy and fusion, the new Zero-Pand titanium plate with cage interbody fixation and fusion system are effective choices for cervical spondylosis. However, theZero-Pinterbody fixation and fusion system showed a low incidence of postoperative dysphagia and better stability.

Objective To investigate the status of appendicular skeletal muscle mass,muscular strength and changes of muscle function in the elderly in Shanghai.Methods A total of 402 participants were recruited from physical examination centers in our hospital.Appendicular skeletal muscle mass (ASM) was measured by bioelectrical impedance analysis (BtA).The ASM index (ASM/height2) was calculated.Muscle function was measured by testing gait speed (m/s).Muscle strength was measured by handgrip strength (HGS) using an electronic hand dynamometer.Results The ASM index significantly declined with age in both men and women (F＝2.133 and 3.124,both P＝0.000).For women,there was a significant difference in HGS only between the youngest age group (aged 60～69 years) and the oldest age group (aged≥80 years)(P＝0.005).For men,HGS was significantly different among all age groups (all P＜0.05).There was no significant difference in gait speed between 60-69 years group and 70-79 years group in both genders (both P＞0.05),while the significant differences in gait speed were observed between the 70-79 years old groups and ≥80year old group in both genders (both P＜0.05).Conclusions Appendicular skeletal muscle mass,strength and function are decreased with ageing in the elderly.The muscle strength decreases faster in the elderly man than in the elderly woman,and muscle function decreases significantly in both genders after 80 years old.

OBJECTIVE:To observe clinical efficacy and safety of exenatide combined with clomiphene citrate in the treatment of polycystic ovary syndrome with insulin resistance. METHODS:98 patients with polycystic ovary syndrome complicated with in-sulin resistance were randomly divided into control group (49 cases) and observation group (49 cases). Control group was given Clomiphene citrate capsule 50 mg orally,once a day,for 5 d+Metformin enteric-coated tablet with initial dose of 0.25 g orally, twice a day,adjusted to 0.50-0.75 g orally,twice a day,for 3 menstrual cycles. Observation group was given Clomiphene citrate capsule(usage and dosage same as control group)+Exenatide injection 5 μg subcutaneously,twice a day,adjusted to 10 μg subcu-taneously,twice a day,for 2 months. Clinical efficacies of 2 groups were observed as well as the levels of LH,FSH,LH/FSH and IR before and after treatment,ovulation and pregnancy of infertility patients after treatment. The occurrence of ADR was record-ed. RESULTS:Total response rate,ovulation rate and pregnancy rate of observation group were significantly higher than that of con-trol group,with statistical significance(P<0.05). Before treatment,there was no statistical significance in the levels of LH,FSH, LH/FSH and IR between 2 groups (P>0.05). After treatment,the levels of LH,LH/FSH and IR in 2 groups were significantly lower than before,and the observation group was significantly lower than the control group,the levels of FSH in 2 groups was sig-nificantly higher than before,and the observation group was significantly higher than the control group,with statistical significance (P<0.05). There was no statistical significance in incidence of ADR between 2 groups(P>0.05). CONCUSIONS:Exenatide com-bined with clomiphene citrate shows significant therapeutic efficacy for polycystic ovary syndrome complicated with insulin resis-tance and can increase ovulation rate and pregnancy rate through improving insulin resistance,but doesn't increase the occurrence of ADR.

AIM: To study the protective effects of basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) on myocardial ischemia in rats and their underlying mechanism. METHODS: A rat myocardial ischemic injury model was established by left coronary artery ligation. The rats were killed at 2 h, 4 h, 8 h after coronary artery occlusion. The samples of blood and myocardium were collected for observing the expression of Bcl-2 and Bax in myocardial cells and the changes of superoxide dismutase (SOD) or myocardial enzymes. RESULTS: The amount of Bcl-2 protein expression of myocardial cells in ischemia + bFGF group was significantly higher than that in ischemia+saline group (P