Animals ; Cells, Cultured ; Female ; Granulosa Cells ; metabolism ; Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide ; genetics ; metabolism ; Platelet Activating Factor ; pharmacology ; RNA, Messenger ; genetics ; Rats ; Rats, Sprague-Dawley

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs( NSAIDs)are widely used in clinical practice,and their gastrointestinal adverse effects have attracted more and more attentions. Although many investigations were focused on gastroduodenal mucosal injury induced by NSAIDs over times,small intestinal injury has become the new hot-spot because of its high morbidity rate in recent years. The mechanisms of NSAIDs-induced small intestinal injury have not been fully elucidated and no specific prevention and treatment modalities have been developed. In this article,the mechanisms of NSAIDs-induced small intestinal injury and the preventive and therapeutic effect of muscovite were reviewed.

OBJECTIVE To investigate the clinical distribution and resistance of Acinetobacter baumannii.METHODS The bacteria were identified by BioMerieux VITEK32.Susceptibility was tested by Kirby-Bauer method.RESULTS Among specimens from which A.baumannii was examined,sputum accounted for 78.64%,secretion(9.62%)and urine(6.81%).A.baumannii was mainly distributed at ICU ward(29.58%)and then was respiratory ward(21.36%).The resistance of A.baumannii was serious.The antibiotic drugs which had the low resistance were ?-lactam/?-lactamase inhibitor combinations such as sulperazone(22.14%)and carbapenems such as meropenem(32.95%),imipenem(33.04%),and so on.CONCLUSIONS The infecton of multi-drug resistant A.baumannii has increasing tendency.Therefore monitoring A.baumannii constantly and regularly,finding out resistant strains timely and adjusting the treatment methods are very important for the prevention of nosocomial infection.

A novel fluorescent imprinted polymer (CDs@ MIP) with selective recognition of hemoglobin was prepared by the sol-gel method using fluorescent carbon dots as the carrier material, 3-aminopropyltrieth-oxysilane as the functional monomer, tetraethoxysilane as the crosslinking agent and bovine hemoglobin as template molecule. The results of IR and scanning electron microscopy showed that the molecularly imprinted polymer was coated on the surface of fluorescent carbon dots. The CDs@ MIP showed selective recognition properties for bovine hemoglobin with an imprinting factor of 4. 60. Also the adsorption ability and specific recognition performance of CDs@ MIP were investigated, and it was found that the CDs@ MIP had high selectivity toward bovine hemoglobin, and the selection factors for ovalbumin, bovine serum albumin and human serum albumin were 4. 38, 4. 73 and 3. 66, respectively. Under the optimal conditions, the linear range of CDs@ MIP for bovine hemoglobin was 0. 1-10. 0 μmol/ L and the detection limit was 23. 0 nmol/ L. The CDs@ MIP was successfully used for the determination of bovine hemoglobin in bovine blood samples with recoveries of 99. 0％ -102. 5％ .

Objective To compare the efficacy and the side-effect of three different ways in treating the patients with malignant pleural effusion. Methods 98 patients histologically proved malignant pleural effusion were randomly divided into three groups, bleomycin group(BLM), bleomycin with mycobacterium group( BLM + UTL) and blemycin with intertleukino2 ( BLM +IL). 31 patients were treated with bleomycin intrapleural injection in BLM group,32 patients were treated with bleomycin and Utilin's(mycobacterium) intrapleural injection in BLM + ULL group and 35 patients were treated with bleomycin and intertleukin-2 intrapleural injection in BLM + IL group. The therapeutic efficacy, change of performance and side effects were compared among the three groups after one period of treatment. The changes of CEA and TNF in the pleural effusion were examined before and after treatment. Results The therapeutic efficacy and performance improvement were higher in BLM+UTL and BLM+IL group than that of BLM group(P＜0. 05) ,the pleural CEA of post-treatment in three groups were lower than that of pre-treatment(P＜0.01) ,the CEA after treatment in BLM+UTL group and BLM+IL group was lower than that of BLM group(P＜0. 01,respectively). The pleural TNF of post-treatment in BLM+UTL and BLM+IL groups was higher than that of pre-treatment(P＜0. 01 ) in BLM group. The pleural TNF of post-treatment in BLM+UTL and BLM+IL group was higher than that of BLM group ( P＜0. 01 ). Conclusion Intrapleural injection of mycobacterium with bleomycin or interlekin-2 with bleomycin has better efficacy than using bleomycin only in treating malignant pleural effusion.

Purpose Dual-energy coronary artery CT angiography (CTA) is a very promising one-stop examine, but the radiation dose is too high to hinder the development of the technology. The aim of this article is to explore the feasibility of low tube current combined with sonogram-affirmed iterative reconstruction (SAFIRE) technology in dual energy coronary artery CTA scan. Materials and Methods One hundred and twenty patients were randomly divided into four groups according to the tube current of A ball:conventional group (180 mAs) and low-dose groups (150 mAs, 120 mAs, 90 mAs). The SAFIRE 3 reconstruction method was used in the low-dose groups. The differences of mean CT values, image noise, signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR), image quality score and effective dose (ED) of the four groups were compared. Results The coronary artery segment display and the mean CT value of the four groups showed no statistic difference (P>0.05), while the image quality score, noise, SNR, and CNR showed statistic difference (P<0.05). The image quality score, SNR, and CNR was highest in the 150 mAs group, but noise was the lowest. There were no statistic difference of the image quality score, SNR, and CNR between the 180 mAs group and 90 mAs group (P>0.05). The ED was (5.50±1.47) mSv, (4.55±1.16) mSv, (3.41±0.77) mSv and (2.44±0.67) mSv, respectively for the four groups, and there was statistical difference (P<0.05). ED of 90 mAs group decreased 55.62% than that of 180 mAs group. Conclusion Coronary artery CTA using 90 mAs combined with SAFIRE can significantly reduce the radiation dose without losing image quality, thus it has a good prospect of clinical application.

Objective To retrospectively analyse pathogenic bacteria isolated from inpatients with lupus erythematosus (SLE) and lupus nephritis (SLE‐LN ) ,and provide references for diagnosis and treatment for these patients with infection . Methods A total of 380 inpatients diagnosed with SLE/SLE‐LN in our hospital from 2010 to 2014 were enrolled in this study ,in‐cluding 96 cases of patients with SLE‐LN .Bacterial inoculation ,culture ,isolation ,identification and drug sensitivity test were carried out .Statistical analysis and susceptibility analysis was performed by using the SPSS 19 .0 and WHONET5 .6 software .Results For patients with SLE and SLE‐LN ,urinary tract infection accounted for 25 .0% and 27 .1% ,hematogenous infection accounted for 8 .1% and 10 .4% ,skin tissue infection accounted for 12 .0% and 8 .3% ,respectively .The most common gram negative bacteria was Escherichia coli ,which accounted for 25 .53% and 30 .21% in patients with SLE and patients with SLE‐LN ,respectively .Followed by Bauman Acinetobacter ,which accounted for 13 .42% and 14 .54% in patients with SLE and patients with SLE‐LN ,respectively . The most common gram positive bacteria was Staphylococcus aureus ,which accounted for 11 .58% and 11 .46% in patients with SLE and patients with SLE‐LN ,respectively .Strains of Escherichia coli were isolated from urine specimens of 69 .79% of patients with SLE and 66 .67% patients with SLE‐LN ,the percentages were significantly higher than that of the conventional urine culture (45% ,P< 0 .01) .The resistance rate of Escherichia coli strains isolated from patients with SLE to quinolones was higher than 66 .00% ,the resistance rate to ampicillin was 89 .69% ,and the resistance rate to piperacillin/tazobactam was low (3 .09% ) .The iso‐lation rates of ESBLs‐producing Escherichia coli strains and ESBLs‐producing Klebsiella pneumoniae strains in patients with SLE‐LN were higher than those in patients with SLE .Conclusion The patients with SLE have a higher risk for infection .The beta‐lac‐tams could be used for the treatment of Escherichia coli urinary tract infection in patients with SLE .

BACKGROUND:A preliminary experiment developed a double-chamber stirred bioreactor which can carry out osteogenic and cartilage induction at the same time.
OBJECTIVE:To explore the effects of double-chamber stirred bioreactor on the repair of goat knee cartilage defects with tissue-engineered cartilage.
METHODS:Twelve goats were selected to make bilateral femoral condyle osteochondral defects models and randomized to three groups:experimental group, implanted with the composites ofβ-tricalcium phosphate and bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells that were subjected to 2-week chondrogenic and osteogenic induction simultaneously in the double-chamber stirred bioreactor under mechanical stimulation;control group, implanted with the composites ofβ-tricalcium phosphate and bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells that were subjected to 2-week chondrogenic and osteogenic induction simultaneously in the double-chamber stirred bioreactor;blank control group, without treatment. After 12 and 24 weeks of implantation, general observation, Masson staining, II col agen immunohistochemical staining and histological scoring were performed.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:In the experimental and control groups, new cartilage tissue and bone tissue were visible, but the experimental group showed better repair effects than the control group (P<0.05). The blank control group had no cartilage formation. These findings indicate that under the mechanical stimulation by the double-chamber stirred bioreactor in vitro, the repair effect of tissue-engineered osteochondral complex on knee joint cartilage defects can be improved.