Objective - （ ） To analyze the occurrence pattern of work related musculoskeletal disorders WMSDs among workers Methods in a shipyard based on latent category model. A total of 446 workers from a shipyard in Guangdong Province were selected as the research subjects using convenience sampling method. The prevalence of WMSDs in the past year was ， investigated using China Musculoskeletal Questionnaire and the occurrence patterns of WMSDs were analyzed by latent class. Results （ ） The prevalence of WMSDs in the past year was 71.1% 317/446 . The prevalence of WMSDs in single site was 24.4% （ ）， （ ） - 109/446 and was 46.6% 208/446 in multiple sites. The prevalence of WMSDs in multiple sites was 3.9 17.3 times higher than that in single site. The fitting results of latent class model showed that the model with three latent classes was the best - （ ）， model. The three potential categories of WMSDs occurrence patterns in the study subjects were the all site group 28 patients （ ）， （ ）， ， the neck and lower back/waistgroup 153 patients and the few or no site group 265 patients accounting for 6.3% 34.3% ， Conclusion and 59.4% respectively. WMSDs of shipyard workers have obvious category characteristics. Latent class analysis can be used to explore the occurrence pattern of WMSDs in shipyard workers.

OBJECTIVETo study the roles of histologic examination and polymerase chain reaction in diagnosis of toxoplasmic lymphadenitis (TL).

METHODSForty-six archival cases of histologically diagnosed TL, encountered during the period from April, 1999 to September, 2009 and with the paraffin-embedded lymph node tissue blocks available, were enrolled into the study. The presence of genome fragments of Toxoplasma gondii (T. gondii) was analyzed using semi-nested polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Thirty cases of one or two histopathologic triad of TL as the controls.

RESULTSThe positive rate of PCR in TL group was 76.1% (35/46), as compared to 10.0% (3/30) in the control group. The difference was of statistical significance. The sensitivity and specificity of the histologic triad in diagnosing TL was 92.1% (35/38) and 71.1% (27/38), respectively. The predictive value of positive and negative PCR results was 76.1% (35/46) and 90.0% (27/30). respectively.

CONCLUSIONSThe high specificity but low sensitivity of applying the histologic triad in diagnosing TL cases may be due to the occurrence of atypical histologic pattern. The sensitivity is improved with the use of semi-nested PCR in detecting T. gondii DNA.

Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Child ; DNA, Protozoan ; analysis ; Female ; Genome, Protozoan ; genetics ; Humans ; Lymph Nodes ; pathology ; Lymphadenitis ; diagnosis ; genetics ; parasitology ; pathology ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Paraffin Embedding ; Polymerase Chain Reaction ; methods ; Staining and Labeling ; Toxoplasma ; genetics ; isolation & purification ; Toxoplasmosis ; diagnosis ; genetics ; parasitology ; pathology ; Young Adult

OBJECTIVETo explore the prognostic factors of primary nodal diffuse large B-cell lymphomas (N-DLBCL).

METHODSAccording to the 2001 WHO classification of tumors of hematopoietic and lymphoid tissue, 51 cases of primary N-DLBCL were collected for clinical data analysis and immunohistochemical assay. Antibodies used for study were anti-CD20, CD79alpha, CD45RO, CD3, Bcl-2, Ki-67, CD30, CD15, kappa, lambda, Cyclin D1, TdT, GFAP, CK, MPO. The survival data was analyzed.

RESULTSOf the 51 cases of N-DLBCLs, 40 were reclassified as centroblastic, 3 B-immunoblastic, 1 T-cell/histiocytes rich, 2 B-cell anaplastic large cell, 1 plasmablastic, and 4 unclassified. Expression of Bcl-2 oncoprotein was observed in 24 cases (47.1%). The median Ki-67 index was 50.0% and the index more than 40% was found in 35 cases (68.6%). Survival analysis of 35 cases had follow up data showed that the 2 year and 5-year overall survival (OS) rates were 48.54% and 35.30%, respectively. The 5-year OS rates patients with International Prognosis Index (IPI) >/= 3 was lower than that with IPI < 3 (P < 0.01). The 5-year OS rates for patients with B symptoms was lower than that without B symptoms (P < 0.05). The 5-year OS rates for patients with Ki-67 index more than 40% was lower than that with less than 40% (P < 0.05). The expression of Bcl-2 oncoprotein was uncorrelated to prognosis (P > 0.05).

CONCLUSIONIPI, B symptoms and Ki-67 index are the prognostic factors for patients with N-DLBCL.

Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Antigens, CD20 ; analysis ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Cyclin D1 ; analysis ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Immunohistochemistry ; Ki-1 Antigen ; analysis ; Ki-67 Antigen ; analysis ; Leukocyte Common Antigens ; analysis ; Lewis X Antigen ; analysis ; Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse ; metabolism ; pathology ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Prognosis ; Survival Analysis ; Young Adult

OBJECTIVETo investigate the expression of B cell-specific activator protein (BSAP)/Pax-5 in lymphomas.

METHODSOne hundred and two cases of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), 3 cases of follicular lymphoma (FL), 3 cases of extranodal marginal zone B-cell lymphoma, 1 case of nodular lymphocyte predominant Hodgkin lymphoma (NLPHL), 10 cases of anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL) and 10 cases of plasmacytoma were studied immunohistochemically for BSAP and CD20.

RESULTSThe tumor cells in the 102 cases of DLBCL all expressed CD20, amongst which 100 cases also expressed BSAP. Three cases of FL, 3 cases of extranodal marginal zone B-cell lymphoma and 1 case of NLPHL also expressed BSAP and CD20. All the ALCLs and plasmacytomas did not express BSAP and CD20. The expression rates of CD20 and BSAP were highly consistent. The intensity of staining showed no statistical significance.

CONCLUSIONSBSAP/Pax-5 is a novel B-cell marker expressed in tumor nuclei of B-cell lymphomas. Though less sensitive than CD20, anti-BSAP has diagnostic value in routine surgical pathology practice.

Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Antigens, CD20 ; metabolism ; Biomarkers, Tumor ; Cell Nucleus ; metabolism ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Female ; Humans ; Lymphoma, B-Cell ; metabolism ; Lymphoma, Follicular ; metabolism ; Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse ; metabolism ; Male ; Middle Aged ; PAX5 Transcription Factor ; metabolism ; Plasmacytoma ; metabolism

Objective To observe the effects of acupuncture at "Sanyinjiao" (SP6) and "Baihui" (GV20) on behaviors and contents of monoamine neurotransmitter dopamine (DA), noradrenalin (NE) and 5-hydroxytrypamine (5-HT) in prefrontal cortex (PFC) of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) rats; To discuss mechanism of action of acupuncture for prevention and treatment of ADHD. Methods 4-week-old SHR rats were randomly divided into the model group, Western medicine group and acupuncture group, and WKY rats with the same age were selected as the normal control group, with 10 rats in each group. Acupuncture was applied to "Sanyinjiao" (SP6) and "Baihui" (GV20) of rats in acupuncture group for 15 min. The rats in Western medicine group was given MPH (ritalin) for gavage, and rats were treated for 4 weeks in the dark-phase. Open field test (OFT), elevated plus maze (EPM) and novel object recognition test (NORT) were conducted to evaluate the spontaneous activity, impulsivity and learning-memorial ability of rats individually at the end of treatment. Contents of DA, NE and 5-HT in PFC were detected by HPLC. Results Compared with the normal control group, all of the behavior parameters of rats in model group were significantly higher (P＜0.05), and the contents of DA, NE and 5-HT in PFC of model group were lower than those of normal control group (P＜0.05). Compared with the model group, acupuncture group showed shorter movement distance, less rearing and fewer grooming activities in the OFT; percentages of times of entering the open arms and staying duration were reduced in the total period in the EPM; preference index in the NORT was elevated (P＜0.05); the contents of NE and 5-HT in PFC of acupuncture group increased significantly (P＜0.05). Conclusion Acupuncture at "Sanyinjiao" (SP6) and "Baihui" (GV20) canreduce the spontaneous activity and impulsivity, and improve learning and memory ability of ADHD model rats, which may be related to elevated contents of NE and 5-HT in the PFC.

Objective To study nursing cooperation of second-stage reconstruction of breast and anterior axillary fold with island latissimus dorsi musculocutaneous flap after Radical Mastectomy. Methods Thirteen patients with severe defect of thoracic wall underwent second-stage reconstruction of breast and anterior axillary fold with island latissimus dorsi musculocutaneous flap and breast implants 1 ～ 4 years after the Radical Mastectomy for breast cancer. The nursing cooperation including preoperative preparation of staffs, surgical instruments, and articles, and methods of intraoperative nursing cooperation were retrospectively analyzed.Results Procedure success was gained in all 13 cases, without operation beingg delayed because of surgicalinstruments or poor cooperation. Flaps survived intraoperatively and postoperatively. Primary healing of incision without any infection was observed for all patients. Satisfactory mammary contour was achieved for all patients uneventfully with absence of any complications. Conclusions Careful preoperative preparation of articles and psychological nursing to gain best cooperation of the patients, and skilled intraoperative nursing cooperation are essential for procedure success.

Objective Discuss the preventions of complications and nursing characters after split liver transplantation in children. Methods Retrospectively analyze the clinical materials of the two cases of child split liver transplantations operated by our center. Results Acute rejection and simple appendicitis happened in one patient. Both patients had some complications including pleural effusion, neuro-system and psycho-system complications, electrolyte disturbances and etc. No bile leakage and bleeding occurred. They took a favorable turn with treatments. Conclusions There were some differences between children and adults in categories of primary liver diseases, pathophysiologic characters, operation methods and complications of operations. In children, the operations were difficult and the complications were more. The postoperative managements were complicated. Emphasizing observation after operation, finding complication as soon as possible and early treatment could help living through perioperative period.

OBJECTIVETo investigate the expression of Angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1R) in tissue and cell lines of squamous cervical carcinomas and its clinical significance, and to explore the molecular mechamisms of angiotensin II and AT1R activity in the process of cervical carcinogenesis.

METHODS(1) The levels of AT1R mRNA were examined by quantitative reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction( RT-PCR) in paraffin-embedded tissues from 35 cases of cervical squamous cell carcinoma, 15 cases of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN), and 15 cases of normal cervix, and in Siha and C33a cells. The expression of AT1R protein in 65 specimens of cervix tissue sections was evaluated by immunohistochemistry. The corelation between the expressions of AT1R and its clinicopathologic features was analyzed accordingly. (2) After the Siha and C33a cells were treated at different concentrations of Angiotensin II (0, 10(-10) mol/L, 10(-9) mol/L, 10(-8) mol/L, 10(-7) mol/L, 10(-6) mol/L, 10(-5) mol/L) for different time in culture, the cell proliferation was determined by methylthiazolyl tetrazolium (MTT) assay. The vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) expression was examined by enzyme-linked immuno-absordent assay (ELISA).

RESULTS(1) AT1R mRNA expression was detected in the two cervix cancer cell lines. The positive rate of ATIR mRNA was 77.1%, 40.0% and 0, respectively, in squamous cell carcinomas, cervical intraepithelial neoplasia and normal cervical tissues, while their mRNA quantities were 0.3863 +/- 0.041, 0.0768 +/- 0.035 and 0, respectively. There was statistically a significant difference between them (P < 0.01). The average staining intensity of AT1R protein was stronger in invasive carcinoma cells than that in dysplasia tissues and normal ones (P < 0.01). Among 65 cases of squamous cell carcinomas, the expressions of AT1R mRNA and protein increased with pathological grading (P < 0.05), while it was neither correlated with clinical stage nor pelvic lymph node metastasis (P > 0.05). The level of AT1R protein expression corresponded to that of its mRNA. (2) Angiotensin II promoted the cell growth of cervical cancer cell lines Siha and C33a and induced secretion of VEGF from cells in a dose-dependent manner (P < 0.01), and the expression of VEGF was reversed by the addition of valsatan (an antagonist of angiotensin II type 1 receptor) (P < 0.01).

CONCLUSIONAngiotensin II is involved in the progression of cervical carcinoma, since it may increase the proliferation activity of cancer cells, induce secretion of VEGF through AT1R synchronously, and results in an increase of angiogenesis in tumors. It suggests that use of AT1R antagonists may be an useful therapeutic strategy for cervical carcinoma.

Angiotensin II ; pharmacology ; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers ; pharmacology ; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell ; genetics ; metabolism ; pathology ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Cell Proliferation ; drug effects ; Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia ; genetics ; metabolism ; pathology ; Cervix Uteri ; metabolism ; pathology ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay ; Female ; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic ; Humans ; Immunohistochemistry ; Lymphatic Metastasis ; Neoplasm Staging ; RNA, Messenger ; biosynthesis ; genetics ; Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1 ; biosynthesis ; genetics ; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction ; Tetrazoles ; pharmacology ; Uterine Cervical Neoplasms ; genetics ; metabolism ; pathology ; Valine ; analogs & derivatives ; pharmacology ; Valsartan ; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A ; secretion

OBJECTIVETo understand the distribution of hepatitis B virus genotype in Guangxi and its clinical significance.

METHODSNested polymerase chain reaction (nPCR) was used for amplification of HBV DNA in sera of asymptomatic carrier (ASC) of hepatitis B virus (HBV) and patients with different liver diseases from southern and northern Guangxi. Specimens from 161 subjects were positive for HBV DNA and HBV genotype was determined by using restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis, direct sequencing or cloning sequencing.

RESULTSThe prevalence of genotype A was 3.7% in all samples and that of genotype B, C and D was 21.7%, 72.7% and 1.2%, respectively. No other genotypes (such as genotype E, F, G, H) were found. The prevalence of genotype C showed an increasing trend in ASC, chronic hepatitis, liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) group; in contrast, the prevalence of genotype B showed an opposite trend, although no statistically significant difference was observed, except between ASC and HCC (P=0.05). The HBeAg positive rate was higher, and the anti-HBe positive rate was lower in patients with chronic genotype C infection than in those with genotype B (P<0.05 for both). Liver function test (ALT) abnormality was more severe in genotype C group than in genotypes A and B groups having acute or chronic infection (P<0.01 for all comparisons). The prevalence of genotype C in southern Guangxi was higher than that in northern Guangxi. In contrast, the prevalence of genotype B in southern Guangxi was lower than that in northern Guangxi.

CONCLUSIONS1. The predominant HBV genotypes in Guangxi were genotypes B and C. The major genotype in southern Guangxi was genotype C; while that in northern Guangxi was genotype B, which implied that the distribution of HBV genotype C was consistent with the incidence of HCC in Guangxi. 2. Genotype C maybe associated with development of severe liver diseases including HCC. 3. Genotype A,D and B+C were mostly found in acute, hepatitis and chronic hepatitis group.

Carcinoma, Hepatocellular ; virology ; Carrier State ; virology ; DNA, Viral ; blood ; genetics ; Female ; Genotype ; Hepatitis B e Antigens ; blood ; Hepatitis B virus ; genetics ; Hepatitis B, Chronic ; virology ; Humans ; Liver Cirrhosis ; virology ; Liver Neoplasms ; virology ; Male ; Point Mutation ; Polymerase Chain Reaction ; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length

OBJECTIVETo set up the HPLC fingerprints of different samples of processed Rhizoma Coptidi (RC) in order to offer evidence for identifying different processed RC and preliminary discussion on processing mechanism.

METHODSeven different samples of processed RC were determined by HPLC and the results were analyzed by Hierarchical clustering and similarity evaluation system for chromatographic fingerprint of TCM.

RESULTThe characteristic of common peaks for fingerprints of different samples of processed RC is distinct, but there are differences among various processed RC. The different samples of processed RC were classified into two and the result of hierarchical clustering is correlated with the property of traditional Chinese drug.

CONCLUSIONIt is proved that the method which is convenient, rapid and repeat well can be used to identify different samples of processed RC. The change of property of different processed RC is related with processing adjuvant, the possible mechanism is that new components are produced or the contents of known components have changed due to the adjuvant during processing.

Acetic Acid ; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid ; methods ; Cluster Analysis ; Coptis ; chemistry ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal ; analysis ; chemistry ; isolation & purification ; Ginger ; Hot Temperature ; Plants, Medicinal ; chemistry ; Rhizome ; chemistry ; Sodium Chloride, Dietary ; Technology, Pharmaceutical ; methods ; Wine