1.Co-construction and Sharing of Collection Resources among Medical University and Local Hospital Libraries
Journal of Medical Informatics 2009;30(7):61-63
The paper discusses the necessity and the feasibility of co - construction and sharing of collection resources among medical university and local hospital libraries, proposes concrete measures of its implementing, including cultivating overall situation awareness, strengthening resources construction and highlighting the characteristics of collections and implementing unified library card.
2.Effcts of the panaxadiol saponins on serum 5-HT and platelets in dog with hemorrhagic shock
Chinese Journal of Pathophysiology 1986;0(01):-
Experiments were performed on 29 healthy mongrel dogs with average body weight of 13?2.2kg. The animals were randomly divided into three groups:(1) nine dogs in the hemorrhagic shock group(HS); (2) tendogs in the panaxadiol saponin pretreatement group (HSG), which were intravenously injected with 25mg panaxadiol saponin 1 h before bleeding; (3) In the dexamethasone pretreatment group, othet ten dogs were intramuscularly injected with 1 mg/kg body wt of dexamethasone 1 h before bleeding. The mean arterial pressure of 5.3 kPa was kept during experimental period. The morphological changes of platelet were observed with scanning electromicroscope. The results showed that the platelet damage was much lighter in HSP and HSD gnoups than that of the HS group. The seum 5-HT content of HS group gradually increased hemorrhage with time delay. In the HSG group,the 5-HT level was increased from 1 and 3 h after bleeding,then it was decreased at 4 and 5 h. In the HSD group 5-HT level didn′t show any change from prebleeding to postbleeding. However, in the HS group 5-HIAA concentration increased significantly from 3rd to 5th hour after bleeding in the HS group,but was not in the HSG and HSD groups. These findings suggest that the panaxadiol saponins and dexamethsone can effecti vely inhibit the increasing of 5-HT and 5-HIAA levels in the themorrhagic shock.
3. Rapid recognition and identification of phenanthrenes in Juncus effusus and Juncus setchuensis by LC-ESI-MS
Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs 2013;44(12):1539-1545
Objective: To rapidly recognize and identify phenanthrenes in Juncus effusus and J. setchuensis. Methods: HPLC-ESI-MS method was used to investigate the ESI-MS characteristics of those phenanthrenes, to screen, and to identify phenanthrenes in J. effusus and J. setchuensis. Results: Under negative mode, phenanthrenes were inclined to loss two hydrogens, which presumably caused by the cyclization of vinyl and aromatic ring; Furthermore, the loss of C=O could be also observed. Fragmentation pathway of phenanthrenes in ESI as a negative ion mode was summarized. Twenty-one phenanthrenes were rapidly detected from the extracts of J. effusus and J. setchuensis. Among them, six compounds were accurately identified by comparison with reference substances; The structures of five compounds were inferred according to their MS spectrum and polarity. Conclusion: HPLC-ESI-MS provides not only a new technique for the rapid identification of phenanthrenes from complex matrix, but also an effective method for the target separation of constituents in Chinese materia medica.
4.Ovarian endometriosis and the risk of malignancy
Fudan University Journal of Medical Sciences 2009;36(6):760-763
Objective To explore the clinical and pathological characteristics of ovarian endometriosis and malignant cases, and to improve our recognition of this disease. Methods A total of 1 289 cases of ovarian endometriosis were divided into two groups: the benign group (1 275 cases)and the malignant group (14 cases). They were analyzed on: dysmenorrhea, infertility, features of ultrasound examination,site of tumour,pathological types and complications. Results Malignancy arising from ovarian endometriosis was 1.09%. As far as degree of dysmenorrhea, size of cyst >10 cm, CA125 >500 U/L, features of ultrasound were concerned, difference between the two groups was statistically significant. Conclusions In the present study, the malignant rate of ovarian endometriosis was about 1%. Malignancy should be considered seriously when the following situations occured: change in the degree of dysmenorrhea, size of cyst larger than 10 cm, CA125 higher than 500 U/L, mamilla observed by ultrasound examination.
6.Immunization in children with kidney diseases.
Chinese Journal of Pediatrics 2007;45(4):318-320
7.UV-B Irradiation Regulates Apoptosis in Yeast
Microbiology 1992;0(06):-
Mechanisms of UV-B-induced apoptotic regulation in yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae were studied. The results showed that UV-B irradiation indeed inhibited the growth of yeast cells as well as induced extensive apoptosis during 96 h experiment period. However, survival of 96 h irradiated cells remained 10% while most control cells finally dead after re-growth under UV-B irradiation for 12 d. And by exposed to 0.01 mol/L or 0.1 mol/L H2O2 for 30 min, survival rate of 24 h irradiated cells were 3.0-fold or 3.2-fold than control, respectively. By to heat shock for 30 min or 60 min, survival rate of 24 h irradiated cells were 3.5-fold or 9.0-fold than control, respectively.
8.High phosphorus foods combined with 5/6 nephrectomy for establishing rat hyperparathyroidism model secondary to chronic renal failure
Academic Journal of Second Military Medical University 2000;0(07):-
Objective:To establish a rat hyperparathyroidism model secondary to chronic renal failure,so as to lay a foundation for studying the mechanism and treatment of secondary hyperparathyroidism.Methods: Thiry-six male Sprague-Dawley rats,weighing 200-250 g,were randomly divided into 6 groups: 5/6 nephrectomy plus high phosphorus food group(STNx + HP),5/6 nephrectomy plus low phosphorus food group(STNx + LP),5/6 nephrectomy plus normal phosphorus food group(STNx + NP),sham operation plus high phosphorus food group(Sham + HP),sham operation plus low phosphorus food group(Sham + LP),and sham operation plus normal phosphorus food group(Sham + NP).Nephrectomy was performed in 2 steps.Serum phosphorus levels(P) and iPTH levels were detected at day 7 pre-operation and day 7,14,and 21 after the second operation.The kidneys,thyroid glands and parathyroid glands complex underwent pathological analysis 4 weeks after operation.Results: Five patients survived in STNx+NP group,4 in STNx+LP group and 4 in STNx+HP group postoperatively.No death occurred in sham operated groups.Serum phosphorus levels of nephrectomy groups at different time points after operation were higher than those before operation and those of sham operation groups(P
9.Preparation and characterization of type Ⅲ sodium-phosphate cotransporter siRNA-loaded chitosan nanoparticles
Academic Journal of Second Military Medical University 2000;0(11):-
Objective:To prepare type Ⅲ sodium-phosphate cotransporter(NaPi-Ⅲ) siRNA-loaded chitosan microspheres and to evaluate their physico-chemical properties and siRNA release in vitro.Methods: NaPi-Ⅲ siRNA was loaded into chitosan microspheres by using the complex coacervation method.The structure of the nanoparticles was observed under scanning electron microscope and their diameter distribution was measured by a laser grain analyzer.RNase assay was used to detect the efficacy of anoparticles in prevention of siRNA from degradation.Ultraviolet spectrophotometry and HPLC technique were used to determine the entrapment efficiency,loading capacity,and siRNA releasing rate in vitro.Results: The chitosan nanoparticles loaded with NaPi-Ⅲ siRNA were successfully prepared.The nanoparticles were spherical in shape and were well distributed,with an average diameter of 173 nm.After RNase treatment,D_(260) rose more slowly in chitosan nanoparticles-based siRNA suspension than in simple NaPi-Ⅲ siRNA solution(P
10.The comparison of genetic susceptibility of type 1A diabetes mellitus between Asian and Caucasian populations
Journal of Medical Postgraduates 2003;0(10):-
Some human leucocyte antigens(HLA),espeually class Ⅱ genotypes such as HLA DQ/DR are closely linked to type 1A diabetes mellitus(T1ADM).But the genetic susceptibility of HLA DR/DQ are different between Caucasian and Asian populations.The aspartic acid at position 57 of DQ? can not confer resistance to T1ADM in Asians.DQ2 and DQ8 are the well-known susceptible genotypes in Caucasians while DQ4 and DQ9 are in Asians.An unexpected high risk of T1ADM is observed for the linkage disequilibrium between DRB1*0301/ DRB1*0401 and DQ2/DQ8 in both the populations.The DQB1*0302,DQA1*0501,DRB1*0401,*0402,*0407 are associated with T1ADM in Caucasians,but it is not the case in Asians.In contrast,DQB1*0401 shows a positive association to T1ADM in Asians,has a protective effect against T1ADM in Caucasians.Additionally DRB1*09 could be another susceptible gene in Asians.