1.Retrospective collection, arrangement and application of traditional Chinese medicine statistical data
International Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2011;33(1):40-43
The statistical data on Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has not been fully exploited,resulting in the gap between the storage and usage of the TCM statistical data resources. The study on the retrospective collection, arrangement and application of Traditional Chinese Medicine Statistical Data aims to enhance the usage of TCM statistical data, basing on the collection and arrangement of the authoritative TCM statistical data, common analysis of the TCM statistical data from the founding of the People Republic of China.A pilot TCM Statistics Information Database and a TCM Health Statistics Data Query System have been established with the computer database technology, the object-oriented programming tool (C#) and the Internet Browser-based presentation programming tool (ASP. Net), providing the initial functions of the data retrieval and the graphical presentation of the search results on TCM statistics data. This paper explores "statistical data-oriented with attributes description" as the idea to establish the statistical database of complex statistical data, with the solution of the data problems such as numerous of data, diverse of data units, lack of regularity and hard to be classified. The study realizes the building of TCM Statistics Information Database and the retrieval finction of TCM statistical data, which lays a foundation on the building of Traditional Chinese Medicine Industry Statistics Database and the information services of TCM statistics data in the future.
2.Effects of Shenggu injection on expression of basic fibroblast growth factor and vascular endothelial growth factor in fracture healing
Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research 2007;0(37):-
BACKGROUND: In the investigation of promoting fracture healing, exogenous growth factor is very instable, expensive and inaptitude to extend generally, so how to promote the expression of endogenous growth factor effectively is worthy of further studies. OBJECTIVE: To study the effects of Shenggu injection(SGI) on the expression of basic fibroblast growth factor(bFGF) and vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF) in fracture healing. DESIGN, TIME AND SETTING: The randomized controlled animal experiment was performed at the Orthopaedic laborary, Tongji Hospital of Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology between July 2007 and August 2008. MATERIALS: Sixty clean male SD rats aged 3 months were enrolled. The components of 1 g/L SGI were angelica sinensis, ground beetle, barrenwort, etc., provided by Hubei TCM hospital. METHODS: After the tibial bone fracture model was established, the SD rats were divided into two groups with 30 rats in each group, experimental group and control group. The experimental group was injected with SGI at the bone stumps, the other group was injected with the same volume of saline. This was carried once every 2 days with 0.2 mL once. Five SD rats of each group were executed to get bony callus at the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th and 6th weeks after operation. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: The methods of immunohistochemistry were used to detect the protein expression level and differences of bFGF and VEGF in the callus tissue during different periods of fracture healing. RESULTS: The immunohistochemistry findings showed that the expression levels of bFGF and VEGF in the experimental group were higher than those in the control group in each period. CONCLUSION: SGI can improve the expression levels of bFGF and VEGF in callus tissue during fracture healing, which is maybe one of the mechanisms of SGI to promote the healing of fracture.
3.Development of rapid search device for case material
Weidong LI ; Daming QIN ; Zheng LI
Chinese Medical Equipment Journal 2003;0(11):-
Case material search system is mainly used in the rapid search,tracing and location of field medical cases including all material in it.It can timely determine the location and volume of medical material when they are in transportation,airdrop and mobile outspread so as to improve the rescue support ability for the wounded.
4.Research on histone deacetylase as a target for anti-cancer therapy
Nan LI ; Daming JIANG ; Shuangping LIU
Journal of International Oncology 2016;43(2):116-118
The disequilibrium of histone acetylation and deacetylation may cause tumor.Histone deacetylases (HDACs) maintain the equilibrium between histone acetylation and deacetylation by catalyzing the deacetylation of histone.They are related to many regulation processes containing transcription of oncogene,cell proliferation and differentiation,apoptosis and so on.HDACs inhibitors have become the hot field of researches,more than ten different HDACs inhibitors are testing for the treatment of both hematological and solid malignancies and show obvious anti-tumor activity.
5.Application of "Three-step training and Two-part Examination" in Utilization and Training of Defibrillator
Daming ZHAO ; Zhen QI ; Lan LI
Chinese Medical Equipment Journal 1993;0(05):-
Objective To research the applicable ways on training and examination of defibrillator utilization in grassroots units. Methods The use of the "three-step training and two-part examination" mode, that is, three-step training(theoretical instruction, grouped practice and animal experiment), a total of 83 medical officers from inferior troops of PLA were trained for the use of defibrillators, and through passing two-part test(written test and skill test), the trainees were subsequently examined so that the efficacy of the training could be evaluated. Results The trainees can be acquired satisfying achievement in the two-part test after having passed the three-step training. The respectively average scores were 86.7 ?15.9 (written test) and 90.1?14.8 (skill test). Conclusion The "three-step training and two-part test" mode is a successful defib- rillators' training mode for inferior troops.
6.Studies on the Effect of Forcing Culture on the Growth of Thunberg Fritillary (Fritillaria thunbergii) Introduced from South China to the Northern Region
Zhiliang LI ; Juchang CAO ; Daming ZHANG
Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs 1994;0(01):-
Owing to climate influence, mean daily temperature in north China differs greatly from that of the southern regions during the same season. The introduction of Fritillaria thunbergii to Beijing for cultivation was hampered by delayed emergence of seedling and a shortened period for their growth, resulting in degeneration with the underground bulb becoming smaller year after year. With forcing culture as described in this paper, the emergence of seedling came earlier and growth period prolonged. The blossom and fruit became normal.By combining the method with formalin treated seed, diseases and pest index of the bulb were reduced distinctly and the yield increased with increased proportion of larger bulb year after year.
7.Discussion about the application of topic maps technology on knowledge organization of traditional Chinese medicine with the example ofShanghanlun
Qin LI ; Daming SU ; Huamin ZHANG ; Shuo YANG ; Renfang YIN
International Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2017;39(2):101-105
Literature of TCM contains abundant information of Chinese medicine. Traditional Chinese medicine information is characterized by its high degree of knowledge-intensive and complex inter-knowledge, so it is difficult to integrate and share knowledge. TheShanghanlun is one of the Chinese medical classics, and it includes the rules and methods of syndrome differentiation and treatment and it showed good effects in the clinical application. However, it is difficult to master for beginners. As a kind of knowledge organization tool, topic maps can flexibly define the relationship between knowledge, which realizes the visualization of knowledge network, and integrates and shares the distributed knowledge. This paper focused on the current situation of topic maps researches. The topic maps was used to organize the original content ofShanghanlun, construct the concept model of it and explore the specific application of topic maps technology in the field of traditional Chinese medicine.
8.Influence of Autologuous Blood Transfusion on Hemorheology and Fracture Healing in Patients Undergoing Spinal Operation
Jiahua TANG ; Yi LV ; Daming GOU ; Hua LI
Journal of Kunming Medical University 2016;37(7):78-81
Objective To explore and evaluate the changes of hemorheology and fracture healing in patients undergoing spinal operation with intraoperative autologuous blood transfusion.Methods A total of 80 patients underwent internal fixation of spine in our hospital from January 2012 to December 2014 were selected in this study.Digital random table method were utilized for dividing them into two groups.Autologous blood transfusion was used in group A,allogeneic blood transfusion was applied in group B.Blood viscosity,plasma viscosity,hematocrit,fibrinogen,erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) and the level of sICAM-1,sVCAM-1 were collected and compared 1,4,8,12 weeks after the operation.Fesults Concentrated red cell and plasma volume infusion in group A was lower than that in group B,the level of sICAM-1,sVCAM-1 1,4,8,12 weeks after operation in group A were significantly lower than that in group B.There was no delayed fracture healing patients in group A,but there was 3 patients with delayed fracture healing in group B (P<0.05).Blood viscosity,plasma viscosity,hematocrit,fibrinogen,erythrocyte and ESR 1,4,8,12 weeks after the operation compared in both group were not statistically significant (P>0.05).Conclusion Autologous blood transfusion is not only a safe and effective method for blood transfusion,but also can improve the tissue blood supply,reduce inflammation,and conducive to fracture healing.
9.Subgenotyping analysis of pathogenic Cryptococcus gattii isolates from China
Xiaobo FENG ; Zhirong YAO ; Bo LING ; Xiaohui LI ; Daming REN
Chinese Journal of Dermatology 2009;42(2):138-140
Objective To assess the subgenotypes of pathogenic Cryptococcus gattii isolates from China and to elucidate the epidemiological links between these domestic isolates and those from other parts of the world. Methods DNA was extracted from 9 clinical isolates of Ctyptococcus gattii from China. The partially variable regions of the three unlinked loci, namely IGS1, PLB1 and GEF1, were amplified and sequenced, and the bioinformation at these loci was obtained from GenBank for multi-locus sequences alignment and phylogenetic analysis. Results Of these 9 clinical isolates, 8 were genotype VG Ⅰ and mating type α with the same sequences at the tested regions as the reference strain WM276, which was a representative isolate of an independent subgenotype; 1 was of genotype VG Ⅱ and mating type α, which was the first report in China, with the tested sequences consistent with those of the referrence strain R272. Sequencing and phylogenetic analysis of GEF1 gene, which was located at mating type locus, successfully identified the genotypes and mating types of all the Cryptococcus gattii isolates involved here. Conclusions Multi-locus sequence analysis shows that causative Cryptococcus gattii isolates of genotype VG Ⅰ in China carry similar sequences at the tested loci in IGS1, PLB1 and GEF1 genes, to a widely distributed subgenotype in the world, and the sequences of the first VG Ⅱ genotype isolate from China resemble the less virulent subgenotype VG Ⅱ b found in Vancouver islands.
10.The Development Conditions and Existing Problems of the Heaith Statistics on Traditional Chinese Medicine
Daming SU ; Zaohua ZHANG ; Licai ZHANG ; Wanxin LI
International Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2008;30(6):421-422
Basing on the introductions to the three levels about the health statistics,including the concept of staffstics,the overview of the health statistics development and the current status of the Health Statistics on Traditional Chinese Medicine,we discuss the significance of Health Statistics on Traditional Chinese Medicine and analysis its existing problems,possible reasons and solutions.