Intramucosal gastric cancer (IGC) is associated with a very low risk of lymph node metastasis; thus it is the main candidate for minimally invasive surgical procedures, such as endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD). Herein, we document an extraordinary case of IGC, which showed a very aggressive clinical course. A 66-year-old female underwent ESD for early gastric cancer. Histologically, the tumor consisted mainly of moderately differentiated adenocarcinoma measuring 1.6 cm in diameter, and the tumor was confined to the mucosa. Despite annual esophagogastroduodenoscopic follow-up, the tumor recurred, with wide metastasis to multiple lymph nodes and bones throughout the body after three years. Fluorescence in situ hybridization study demonstrated MET gene amplification as well as low grade polysomy 7 in both original and recurrent tumors. The clinical characteristics of metastatic IGCs and the implication of MET amplification are discussed.
Adenocarcinoma ; Aged ; Female ; Fluorescence ; Follow-Up Studies ; Gene Amplification ; Humans ; In Situ Hybridization ; Lymph Nodes ; Mucous Membrane ; Neoplasm Metastasis ; Stomach Neoplasms* ; Surgical Procedures, Minimally Invasive

Extrarenal retroperitoneal angiomyolipomas (AML) are extremely rare, therefore they may present a diagnostic challenge. In this paper, the authors describe a case of a huge retroperitoneal AML in a 49-year-old woman who presented with sudden abdominal pain. Computed tomography revealed the presence of a large, round, fatty mass in the retroperitoneal space, which was easily removed by surgery. The mass was well encapsulated and dark yellow on the cut surface. Microscopically, the tumor was exclusively composed of adipose tissue with frequent multivacuolated, lipoblast-like cells masquerading as well differentiated liposarcoma. In addition, there were many clear, epithelioid cells present, especially around the small blood vessels, which were reactive for HMB-45 and smooth muscle actin.
Abdominal Pain ; Actins ; Adipose Tissue ; Angiomyolipoma* ; Blood Vessels ; Epithelioid Cells ; Female ; Humans ; Liposarcoma* ; Middle Aged ; Muscle, Smooth ; Retroperitoneal Neoplasms ; Retroperitoneal Space

BACKGROUND: The preservation of optimized DNA and its extraction from formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissues are important issues. There has been some doubt over whether 10% neutral-buffered formalin is an ideal fixation solution for DNA preservation over non-buffered formalin, as conventionally recommended. In this study, the correlation between the efficiency of DNA extraction from FFPE tissues and buffered formalin was evaluated. METHODS: Several tissues with same conditions except fixatives were fixed in four different formalin solution groups and were routinely processed as paraffin-embedding protocols. DNAs were extracted from four different FFPE tissues that were stored for over 3 months and over 9 months. The quantity and quality of the DNAs were assessed with a NanoDrop ND-1000 spectrophotometer, and the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification and degradation were analyzed via microchip electrophoresis. KRAS mutation analysis and microsatellite instability (BAT25) PCR were performed with each sample. RESULTS: The results showed no remarkable difference in the four groups. CONCLUSIONS: The study findings demonstrate that DNA preservation is fairly unaffected by a neutral buffer where there is short formalin manufacture period and an adequate formalin fixation time before embedding in paraffin.
DNA ; Electrophoresis, Microchip ; Fixatives ; Formaldehyde ; Microsatellite Instability ; Paraffin ; Pathology, Molecular ; Polymerase Chain Reaction ; Tissue Fixation ; Tissue Preservation

Localized forms of gallbladder adenomyomatosis are rarely polypoid and may mimic gallbladder cancer. Herein, we present a unique case of polypoid gallbladder adenomyomatosis penetrating the colon and preoperatively misdiagnosed as advanced hepatic flexure colon cancer.

No abstract available.
Granuloma, Plasma Cell* ; Histiocytic Sarcoma*

Intramedullary spinal cord metastasis (ISCM) from renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is rare manifestation and most of them are treated by adjuvant treatment modalities like radiotherapy. Despite the radio-resistance of RCC itself, focal radiotherapy has been preferred as the first-line treatment modality of ISCM from RCC and only a few cases underwent surgical treatment. We describe a case of ISCM from RCC, which underwent surgical excision and pathologically confirmed. A 44-yr-old man was presented with rapid deterioration of motor weakness during focal radiotherapy for ISCM from RCC. After the surgery for removal of the tumor mass and spinal cord decompression, his motor power was dramatically improved to ambulate by himself. We report the first published Korean case of ISCM from RCC confirmed pathologically and describe our surgical experience and his clinical characteristics.
Adult ; Carcinoma, Renal Cell/*diagnosis/pathology/surgery ; Humans ; Immunohistochemistry ; Keratins/metabolism ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Male ; Motor Activity/physiology ; Spinal Cord Neoplasms/pathology/secondary/*surgery ; Tomography, X-Ray Computed ; Treatment Outcome ; Vimentin/metabolism