1.The association between repeated specific health guidance during specific health checkups and mental health: a cross-sectional survey study in Japan
Daisaku NISHIMOTO ; Shimpei KODAMA ; Chiemi NISHIMOTO ; Keiko KUBOTA ; Asutsugu KURONO ; Ikuko NISHIO
Journal of Rural Medicine 2025;20(1):39-45
Objective: Repeated guidance through specific health guidance (SHG), a service that provides health advice to high-risk individuals for specific health examinations, may be affected by examinees’ mental health status. However, the association between repeated SHG sessions and mental health remains unclear.Materials and Methods: Data were collected from 123 men and women who underwent specific health checkups at Jiaikai Izuro Imamura Hospital between April 13, 2021 and April 13, 2022 after receiving SHG in the previous year. A questionnaire survey was conducted to assess burnout, resilience, and lifestyle-related factors such as weight change and the amount of alcohol consumed. Odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) for repeated SHG were estimated using stepwise multiple logistic and mediation analyses.Results: The results showed that repeated SHG was significantly associated with weight gain ≥10 kg from the age of 20 years (OR=4.41, 95% CI 1.74–11.20) and burnout subscale of cynicism (OR=4.18, 95% CI 1.31–13.33).Conclusion: Weight loss guidance could be an effective component of SHG. Additionally, individuals who are repeatedly provided with SHG experience a mental health burden. Furthermore, interventions to reduce cynicism may be necessary to prevent the need for repeated SHG.
2.Actual Conditions for Institutional Research Activities and Operations in Japanese Nursing Universities
Fumiya TANJI ; Hirohito NANBU ; Masako KAKIZAKI ; Keiichi SHIMATANI ; Daisaku NISHIMOTO ; Masahiro KUROSAWA
Medical Education 2023;54(1):69-79
Introduction: This study aims to examine the actual conditions of Institutional Research (IR) activities and operations and explore the differences between the items analyzed by the IR organization and those that nursing faculty members would like to compare with other Japanese nursing universities. Method: We conducted a questionnaire survey among 48 nursing universities in Japan (424 instructors) in December 2020. Results: Of the total 116 participants, the number of participants who responded to being aware of both the name and role of IR and having an IR organization in their universities was 51 (44.0%) and 82 (70.7%), respectively. Teaching-related items ranked high in both the items analyzed by the IR organization and those that nursing faculty members would like to compare with other nursing universities. For the survey of admission applicants and graduates, the degree of the desire to be compared with other nursing universities was higher than that of being analyzed by the IR organization (p<0.05). Discussion: Although a greater number of IR organizations are being established, awareness of these remains low within Japanese nursing universities. Additionally, there are differences between the items analyzed by the IR organization and those that nursing faculty members would like to compare with other Japanese nursing universities. Therefore, the goal is to achieve a common understanding of IR activities and operations at each nursing university.