Objective To explore the effect of Xiongbiyihao mixture in the treatment of coronary heart disease with angina pectoris.Methods 90 coronary heart disease patients with angina pectoris were divided into the treatment group( 60 cases) and control group( 30 cases).The control group was given routine westerm medicine therapy,and the treatment group was administered with Xiongbiyihao mixture at the base of the control group.Ater treatment,the heart disease attack frequency,duration,and degree,clinical symptoms and electrocardiogram changes of the two groups were observed.Results The total efficiency symptoms of and electrocardiogram of the treatment group was 95.0％,90.0％,respectively,and was higher than that of the control group(76.7％,73.3％ ) ( x2 =9.7,x2 =7.8,all P ＜ 0.05).Conclusion Xiongbiyihao mixture could effectively improve the coronary blood,reduce myocardial ischemia,and alleviate the symptoms of angina pectoris,chest tightness,chest pain.It is safe and effective in the treatment of angina pectoris,and worthy of clinical application.

Objective To establish a HPLC method for the simultaneous determination of campanulin, paeoniflorin and hydrox-ysafflor yellow A in Buyang Huanwu Decoction. Methods A Kromasil C18(4. 6 mm × 250 mm, 5 μm) column was adopted. The mobile phase consisited of methanol and acetonitrile(26 : 2) (A), and 0. 7 % phosphoric acid solution(B), in gradient e-lution (0～10 min, 25 % →35 % A; 10～25 min, 35 %→40 % A). The flow rate was at 1.0 mL·min-1. The column tem-perature was 35 ℃;, and the detection wavelengths were set at 260nm for campanulin, 230 nm for paeoniflorin and 403 nm for hydroxysamor yellow A. Results The linear ranges of campanuliu, paconiflorin and hydroxysafflor yellow A were 0. 0539～1. 078 μg (r=0. 999 5), O. 4160～8. 320μg (r=0. 999 8), and 0. 0418～0. 8352 μg (r=0. 999 5) respectively; the av-erage recovery was 99. 4 % (RSD=1.5 %), 100. 6 % (RSD=1.7 %), and 101.0 % (RSD=1.9 %) respectively. Conclu-sion The method is simple, feasible and reproducible, and can be used for the quality control of Buyang Huanwu Decoction.

Objective To establish a HPLC method for the determination of ferulic acid in Xuefu Zhuyu Decoction. Methods A Kromasil C18(250 mm ×4. 6 mm, 5 μm) column was adopted. The mobile phase consisted of acetonitrile-0. 085 % phos-phoric acid(17 : 83)with the flow rate of 1.0 mL/min. The column temperature was at 35 ℃ and detection wavelength was set at 316 nm. Results A good linearity of ferulic acid was in the range of 0. 0252μg to 0. 504μg and r=0. 999 9. The average recovery was 100. 15 % and RSD=1.69 %. Conclusion The method is simple and rapid, and it is suitable for the determi-nation of ferulic acid in Xuefu Zhuyu Decoction.

Objective To analyze the clinical features, laboratory findings, electroencephalography (EEG) and neuroimaging of the neurosyphilis presented with parkinsonism as the principal manifestation to improve the diagnosis of neurosyphilis. Methods Eight eurosyphilis patients were from department of neurology of Hainan provincial people’s hospital from early July 2010 to December 2014. We retrospectively analyzed the clinical manifestation, laboratory exami?nations, neuroimaging examinations, diagnosis and treatment outcomes of 8 cases neurosyphilis who presented with par?kinsonism as principal manifestation. Results Myotonia and bradykinesia were principal symptoms in these 8 cases. Limb tremor, posture disorder, abnormal mental behavior and cognitive impairment occurred in some patients. Serum treponema pallidum particle agglutination (TPPA) and toluidine red untreated serum test (TRUST)were positive in 8 cas?es. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) protein and cell counts were elevated in all the patients. CSF-TPPA and TRUST were posi?tive in all the patients. The MRI showed that cerebral infarction in basal ganglia, cerebral atrophy in temporal lobe and hippocampus and ventricular enlargement in all the patients. EEG showed abnormal activity in all the patients. After treatment with a large dose of penicillin, clinical symptoms were obviously improved;the titer of serum and CSF TRUST decreased;and scores of UPDRS decreased in all the patients. Conclusions There is a wide variation in the clinical man?ifestation of the neurosyphilis. When patients present with Parkinsonism, we should comprehensively analyze the laborato?ry examinations, EEG and neuroimaging to rule out the possibility of neurosyphilis.

Objective To investigate the effect of nuclear-transcription factor-κB signal transduction pathway on differentiation of rat marrow mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) into neurons.Methods The MSCs were purified at least four generations in vitro.And then,the MSCs were assigned into three groups:non-serum control group (group A),fasudil treatment group (group B) and fasudil and lipopolysaccharide treatment group (group C).Cells in group A were added serum-free DMEM,those in group B were added induced liquid (DMEM 900 μL+fetal bovine serum 100 μL that contains final concentration of 200 μmol/L of fasudil),and those in group C were added induced liquid (DMEM 900 μL+fetal bovine serum 100 μL that contains final concentration of 200 μmol/1 of fasudil and final concentration of 1000 μg/L of lipopolysaccharide).All the MSCs were induced into neurons for 6 h.The morphology of MSCs was observed under inverted fluorescence microscope.The expressions of neuronspecific enolase (NSE),microtubule-associated protein (MAP)-2,cyclin D1 and glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) in neurons were detected by immunocytochemical method.The mRNA expressions ofcyclin D1 and MA P-2 in neurons were detected by real time-PCR.The protein expressions ofcyclin D1 and MAP-2 were detected by Western blotting.Results (1) The MSCs of group A kept flat and the neurites were scarce;the MSCs of group B and C could differentiate into neurons,and the speed of MSCs of group B differentiating into neurons was faster than that in group C;there was typical neural network in group B and the neural network in group C was scarcer than group B.(2) As compared with those in group A,higher expression levels of NSE and MAP-2,and lower cyclin D1 expression level in group B and group C were noted (P＜0.05);the expression percentage of GFAP was lower than 1％ in both three groups.(3) As compared with group A,group B and group C had significantly lower cyclin D1 protein and mRNA expressions and significantly higher MAP-2 protein and mRNA expressions (P＜0.05).Conclusion The NF-κB signal transduction pathway,by regulating the expression of cyclin D1,participates in the neuronal differentiation of rat marrow mesenchymal stem cells induced by fasudil.

OBJECTIVE To study the improvement effect and possible mechanism of N-butylphthalide on inflammatory injury of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells （BMSCs） in rats. METHODS BMSCs of rats were divided into control group， model group， N-butylphthalide low-concentration， medium-concentration and high-concentration groups （10， 20， 50 μmol/L）. BMSCs were cultured in vitro and lipopolysaccharide （the final concentration of 10 mg/L） was used to establish the inflammatory injury model. After the intervention of N-butylphthalide， the survival rate， apoptotic rate， the contents of tumor necrosis factor α （TNF- α）， interleukin 1β （IL-1β） and IL-6 in cell culture medium， the mRNA expression of nuclear factor-κB（NF-κB） p65， and the protein expressions of caspase-3， B-cell lymphoma 2 （Bcl-2）， Bcl-2 related X protein （Bax） and NF-κB p65 in cells were detected. RESULTS Compared with control group， the survival rate and protein expression of Bcl-2 were decreased significantly in model group （P＜0.05）； the apoptotic rate， contents of TNF-α， IL-1β and IL-6， the mRNA expression of NF-κB p65， and the protein expressions of caspase-3， Bax and NF-κB p65 were increased significantly （P＜0.05）. Compared with model group， above indexes were significantly reversed in all concentration groups of N-butylphthalide （P＜0.05）， in concentration-dependent manner. CONCLUSIONS N-butylphthalide can ameliorate the inflammatory injury of BMSCs induced by lipopolysaccharide， and its mechanism may be related to the inhibition of NF-κB signaling pathway.