Objective To study and analyze the clinical efficacy of metoprolol combined with trimetazidine in the treatment of coronary heart disease and heart failure. Methods 80 patients with coronary heart disease and heart failure treated in our hospital from January 2015 to December 2016 were selected and randomly divided into the control group and the experimental group, with 40 cases in each group. The control group received routine treatment, including diuretics and angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors, and the experimental group was treated with trimetazidine combined with metoprolol. The therapeutic effects of the two groups were compared and analyzed. Results After the corresponding treatment, 5 patients in the experimental group were invalid. In the control group, 14 patients were ineffective. The effective rate of treatment in the experimental group (87.5％) was significantly higher than that in the control group (65.0％), the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). After treatment, the LVEF in the experimental group was (50.4 ± 7.7)％, and the LVEF in the control group was (45.1 ± 7.0)％. In addition, the LVEDD and LVESD indexes and LVEF in the experimental group were better than those in the control group, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion The clinical effect of trimetazidine combined with metoprolol in the treatment of coronary heart disease and heart failure is better. It can improve the efficiency of treatment to some extent, and has the significance of further promotion and application.

By taking advantage of gene engineering,recombinant calcitonin analogue can be successfully obtained.This method can greatly improve the biological activity of the analogue of calcitonin and lower its antigenicity.In this review we discuss the recent progress in the production of recombinant human calcitonin.

This article reports the development of hyperosmolar hypernatremic hyperchloremic coma and acute renal failure in a male diabetic patient after recovery from hyperosmolar hypergly-cemic nonketonic coma, of which the cause is fluid retention in excess of urinary output due to the obstruction of lower urethra by diabetic neurogenic urinary bladder and hyper-plasia of prostate gland.By our experience each old diabetic man should be examined to confirm if he has neuro-genic urinary bladder and/or hyperplasia of prostate gland. Care should be taken to keep the balance of fluid intake and output provided that both of these conditions are present. The acute obstructive nephropathy can quickly ameliorate with release of the obstruction.

Objective To explore the effects of Irbesartan on the plasma concentrations of lysophosphatidic acid(LPA), endothelin-1(ET-1),serum concentration of nitric oxcide (NO) in the patients with acute cerebral infarction(CI).Methods All of the 53 patients were randomly assigned to Irbesartan therapy group(n=25) treated with Irbesartan 150 mg/d and Aspirin 100 mg/d and conventional therapy group(n=28) treated with Aspirin 100 mg/d.Both groups were treated for 14 days and the other measures of symptomatic therepy were the same. And another 23 patients without cerebrovascular diseases and 7 health volunteers were taken as control group.The venous blood samples were taken for measureing the levels of LPA,ET-1,NO while the scorces of neurological deficit (NDS)were evaluated before and after treatment. Results (1)Before treatment the levels of LPA,ET-1 in CI group were significantly higher and the level of NO was significantly lower than that in control group (all P

Objective:To investigate the influence of the granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor(GM-CSF) on rat thyroid parafollicular cells(C cells).Methods: A total of 48 healthy SD rats were randomly and equally divided into a control group,a low dose group(GM-CSF 10 ?g/kg?d-1) and a high dose group(GM-CSF 50 ?g/kg?d-1).The latter two groups were treated by intraperitoneal administration of GM-CSF at their respective doses for 7 days,and then the thyroid parafollicular cells were stained by immunohishtochemical streptavidin-peroxidase(S-P) technique and their number counted.Results: The number of C cells was(67.43 ? 13.73)in the high dose group,significantly smaller than that of the low dose group(85.97 ? 20.12)(P

Objective To study the effect of Irbesartan on the level of serum high-sensitivity C-reactive protein(hs-CRP) in the patients with acute cerebral infarction(ACI).Methods 60 patients with ACI were randomly assigned to Irbesartan therapy group(n=30) treated with Irbesartan 150 mg/d combined Aspirin 100 mg/d and conventional therapy group(n=30) treated with Aspirin 100 mg/d.Both groups were treated for 14 consecutive days and the other measures of symptomatic therapy were same.And another 30 patients without cerebrovascular diseases were selected as control group.The levels of serum hs-CRP were measured and the scores of neurological deficit(NDS) were evaluated before and after treatment.Results(1) Before treatment the levels of serum hs-CRP of ACI patients in both therapy groups were significantly higher than that in control group(all P

Objective To design leaf patterns for Multileaf Collimator(MLC)routine quality assurance(OA)with a 2D diode array.Methods According to the detector distribution characteristic of the 2D diode array and basillg on the"picket fence"pattern,design the"stepwise"pattern.For each diode involving MLC QA,a calibration curve of relative output versus leaf positioning error was measured through delivering a set of patterns with different intentionally introduced positioning errors.When this proposed technique was delivered,the referenced patterns were exposed,and the calibration curves were used as a mean to quantitative determination of the leaf possible positioning errors through the detector readings.Results Compared with the"picket fence"pattern,the"stepwise"pattern not only had a high detecting efficiency,but also increased the dosimetric sensidvity to leaf positioning error.A 1 mm Ieaf positioni.error corresponds to a dose variation of 25% for the"stepwise"pattern,while for the"picket fence"pattern the same positioning error just causes a 17% dose vailation.Conclusions The new"stepwise"pattern is more efficient to be carried out,and more sensitive to sub-millimeter changes of leaf positioning.

The response of normal islet β cells to insulin resistance is compensatory insulin hypersecretion in order to maintain normoglycemia. The mechanisms involved in the compensation process including the expansion of β cell mass and enhanced β cell performance via various molecular cascades, signaling pathway sand their interactions have been extensively investigated in recent years.

Objective To study the effect and mechanism of gastric bypass surgery on type 2 diabetic rats.Methods The models of type 2 diabetic rats were induced by stretozotocin and 20 diabetic rats were randomly divided into 2 groups:diabetes-operation group (DO group,n =10)and diabetes-control group(DC group,n =10).20 normal rats were randomly divided into 2 groups:normal-operation(NO group,n =10) and normalcontrol group(NC group,n =10).Rats in DO and NO group underwent GBP and rats in DC group and NC group underwent sham operation.Fasting blood glucose(FBG) levels of rats in each group were detected before operation and on 72 h,1th week,4th week,8th week after operation.On the 8th week after operation,pancreas tissues were harvested for HE staining and immunofluorescence,histological changes observed.Results The FBG levels of rats were not statistically significant different before operation between DO group and DC group or between NO group and NC group (P ＞ 0.05).After operation,the FBG levels of rats in DO group gradually declined (P ＜ 0.05).FBG levels of rats in DO group were lower after operation than before operation(P ＜0.05) ; After operation FBG levels of rats were higher in DO group than in NO group and NC group at the same time point (P ＜0.05).In DC group,the difference of FBG levels of rats at different time point was not statistically significant(P ＞ 0.05).The difference of FBG had no statistically significance between the different time points of the same group or between the same time point of different groups (P ＞ 0.05).HE staining showed that,in DO group,newborn small islets appeared in pancreas which increased the number of islet.The new islets were smaller,mostly around the pancreatic duct and the structure was similar to that of the normal islets.Immunofluorescence staining also showed that the number of islets increased.Insulin immunofluorescence found more isolated small islets composed of two or three insulin positive cells.Insulin and glucagon double immunofluorescence found insulin and glucagon double positive(INS +/GLU +)cells in some islets.Conclusions GBP has obvious hypoglycemic effects on FBG levels of type 2 diabetic rats,in which the regeneration of pancreas islets may play an important role,while on normal rats GBP has no hypoglycemic effects.

Objective To discuss the endothelial cell which was modified by exogenous anticoagulant genes contribute to the increase of antithrombosis activity of lined vascular prosthesis and the influence to other physiological functions of endothelial cells. Methods This summarized paper was made on literature review of recent years.Results The transfection of genes, including plasminogen activator (t-PA, u-PA, Urokinase), thrombomoduline (TM) and hirudin, etc, to endothelial cells resulted in not only the increase of antithrombosis activity of local vascular, but also the decrease of endothelial cell function in adherence and proliferation.Conclusion The increase of antithrombosis activity of lined vascular prosthesis has been done by exogenous genes. However, this technique ought to be studied, intensively.