An esophagomediastinal fistula is rare complication of nontuberculous mycobacterium infection. Here, we report the case of a patient with advanced acquired immunodeficiency syndrome who presented with a fever, cough, and dyspnea, and was eventually diagnosed with nontuberculous mycobacterium infection. Computed tomography revealed multiple lymphadenopathy with an esophagomediastinal fistula. The patient was treated with anti-mycobacterial medications and endoscopic fistula closure.
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome ; Cough ; Dyspnea ; Esophageal Fistula ; Fever ; Fistula* ; HIV* ; Humans ; Lymphatic Diseases ; Mycobacterium Infections, Nontuberculous*