The effects of the combination of exercise and TRT on symptoms of late-onset hypogonadism (LOH) and the durability of response after cessation of TRT were investigated. A total of fifty patients with erectile dysfunction (ED) who had a sedentary lifestyle and low serum total testosterone (T) levels were enrolled and followed for 20 weeks. Patients were randomly divided into two groups; all of them received T gel for 12 weeks and it was discontinued for 8 weeks. Patients assigned to Group II were offered a supervised exercise program for 20 weeks. Measurement of serological testing was performed and self-assessment questionnaires and Global Assessment Question (GAQ) were asked. Baseline characteristics and the initial symptom scores showed no significant difference between the two groups. Serum total T levels and the symptom scores were increased at 12 weeks in both groups, and Group II showed better results with statistical significance. There was a decrease in T levels and worsening of symptom scores at week 20 compared to week 12 in both groups, and Group II showed better results with statistical significance. On the GAQ, Group II showed higher ratio of yes at week 12 and the same tendency was sustained at week 20 with significant difference between two groups. The combination of exercise and TRT showed significant improvements in serum T levels and LOH symptoms compared to TRT alone. In addition, these improvements were maintained in the combination group with continuous exercise, even after cessation of TRT.

No abstract available.
Peritoneum*

PURPOSE: Recently, tension free vaginal tape (TVT) has been widely used in the management of stress urinary incontinence (SUI), and has been applied to SUI by intrinsic sphincter deficiency (ISD). This study was performed to identify the efficacy of the TVT procedure in SUI patients by ISD. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A total of 196 incontinent women, who underwent TVT procedures were enrolled in this study. The patients were divided into four groups according to their preoperative Valsalva leak point pressure (VLPP) and maximum urethral closure pressure (MUCP): Group I (anatomical incontinence, AI, n=78), Group II (mild ISD: 40cmH2O < or=VLPP<60cmH2O, n=54), Group III (moderate ISD: MUCP< or=20cmH2O or 30cmH2O< or=VLPP<40cmH2O, n=38) and Group IV (severe ISD: MUCP< or= 10cmH2O or VLPP< or=30cmH2O, n=26). One year after the TVT procedure, a symptom questionnaire and the urodynamic parameters were compared with the preoperative data. RESULTS: There were no significant differences in the Q-tip test, peak uroflow (Qmax) and post-voiding residual volume among the four groups preoperatively. There were no significant differences in success rates between ISD and AI. The postoperative cure rates were 82% (64/78) and 78% (92/118) for AI and ISD, respectively. In an urodynamic analysis, Groups III and IV the postoperative Q max were significantly decreased compared with Groups I and II, and the postoperative voiding difficulties were significantly higher in Groups III and IV (p<0.05). CONCLUSIONS: The TVT procedure showed high cure rates of SUI in the mild ISD and AI groups compared with those in the moderate and severe ISD groups. The rates of voiding difficulty were more frequent in moderate and severe ISD groups. According to our results, it can be suggested that TVT can be undertaken for stress incontinent women associated with ISD.
Female ; Humans ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Residual Volume ; Suburethral Slings* ; Surgical Mesh ; Urinary Incontinence* ; Urodynamics

Infantile fibrosarcoma is a rare malignant soft tissue tumor occurring especially in newborn and young children under 2 years. We experienced three cases of infantile fibrosarcoma presenting in the neonatal period. Case 1 presented with a multiseptated cystic mass on his left thigh at birth that was diagnosed as lymphangioma. After picibanil injection, we noted the size of the mass doubled and a solid lesion was prominent in the magnetic resonance image. Case 2 was found to have a reddish mass on his lower back mimicking hemangioma. Over 2 weeks, the mass grew rapidly with internal hemorrhaging. Case 3 was noted to have an encircling mass around the splenic flexure, which developed into congenital bowel obstruction. All of the tumors were resected completely, but microscopic resection margin was not clear in two patients. The two patients received adjuvant chemotherapy and all patients are well without evidence of recurrence.
Chemotherapy, Adjuvant ; Child ; Colon, Transverse ; Fibrosarcoma ; Hemangioma ; Humans ; Infant, Newborn ; Lymphangioma ; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy ; Parturition ; Picibanil ; Recurrence ; Thigh

The Page kidney is a recognized cause hypertension. Post-traumatic subcapsular hematoma is the most common clinical counterpart to the Page`s experimental model of parenchymal compression. We herein report a case of the Page kidney resulting from massive bilateral subcapsular hematoma
Hematoma* ; Hypertension* ; Kidney ; Models, Theoretical

OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to test the possible association between Cholecystokinin B receptor (CCKBR) promoter gene and panic disorder. METHODS: 262 patients with panic disorder and 76 healthy controls participated in this study. Genotyping was performed by polymerase chain reaction-based method. RESULTS: Allele distribution of CT repeat polymorphism in patients with panic disorder was not different from those of the controls. However, after excluding the patients with panic disorder comorbid with major depressive disorder and other anxiety disorder, we found out the significant association of CCKBR (CT)n repeat with the panic disorder without comorbidities. And we analysed the data as a di-allelic polymorphism with a short (140-162 bp) and a long (164-180 bp) allele. In the di-allelic analysis, there was an excess of the shorter allele in patients with panic disorder. CONCLUSION: The present study suggested that the CCKBR promoter dinucleotide polymorphism may have a potential role for susceptibility to panic disorder in the Korean population and thus calls for consecutive studies in order to pile up the data with larger different ethnic background.
Alleles ; Anxiety Disorders ; Cholecystokinin* ; Comorbidity ; Depressive Disorder, Major ; Diagnosis* ; Drug Therapy* ; Humans ; Panic Disorder* ; Panic* ; Receptor, Cholecystokinin B*

No abstract available.
Abruptio Placentae* ; Female ; Pregnancy

No abstract available.
Abruptio Placentae* ; Female ; Pregnancy

PURPOSE: The aim of this study is to present our experience with minimally invasive surgery (MIS) for congenital cystic adenomatoid malformations (CCAMs). METHODS: The medical records of infants under 2 years of age who underwent operation for a CCAM from 2009 to 2014 were retrospectively reviewed. RESULTS: MIS (9 of thoracoscopy and 1 of laparoscopy) was performed for 10 infants (male:female = 7:3) with CCAM. CCAM were discovered prenatally around gestational age of 24.7 weeks. The median gestational age was 38.6 weeks, and the median body weight was 2,817.5 g. None had respiratory distress after birth. The median age at the time of operation was 0.94 years (range: 8 days-1.66 years). Two underwent the operation during the neonatal period; one because of a coexisting large esophageal duplication cyst and the other due to diagnostic uncertainty. While awaiting operation, 5 of CCAM had grown without respiratory symptoms, and 2 infants had experienced pneumonia. The mean operative time was 98 minutes (range: 70-227 minutes), and there were no conversions or perioperative complications. The infants resumed enteral feeding within 2 days and were discharged within 7 days, except for 1 infant who underwent esophageal duplication cyst excision. During the follow-up period, there were no cases of either remnant lesions or respiratory symptoms. CONCLUSION: MIS for CCAMs is safe and feasible, with excellent cosmesis and short hospital stays. Increasing experience with various MIS procedures will widen the indications for MIS in lung pathology.
Body Weight ; Bronchopulmonary Sequestration ; Cystic Adenomatoid Malformation of Lung, Congenital ; Enteral Nutrition ; Follow-Up Studies ; Gestational Age ; Humans ; Infant ; Length of Stay ; Lung ; Medical Records ; Operative Time ; Parturition ; Pathology ; Pneumonia ; Retrospective Studies ; Surgical Procedures, Minimally Invasive* ; Thoracoscopy ; Uncertainty

Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (FHL) is a rare disease characterized by fever, hepatosplenomegaly, cytopenia and non-malignant lymphohistiocytic infiltration with hemophagocytosis in reticulendothelial organs. We experienced three cases of FHL in identical male twins and their younger brother who presented with fever and severe hepatosplenomegaly. Cytopenia, elevated serum transaminase and low serum albumin levels, hypertriglyceridemia were common laboratory findings of them. One of them showed markedly decreased phytohemagglutinin induced lymphocyte proliferation and reversed CD4/CD8 ratio (0.52) in flowcytometric lymphocyte subset analysis. Aspirate of bone marrow revealed typical features consistent with FHL in two of them. In spite of recent therapeutic approaches, none of them survived.
Bone Marrow ; Fever ; Humans ; Hypertriglyceridemia ; Lymphocyte Subsets ; Lymphocytes ; Lymphohistiocytosis, Hemophagocytic* ; Male ; Rare Diseases ; Serum Albumin ; Siblings