1.The effect of pre-operative steroid injection on the relief of complaint after third molar surgery.
Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons 2003;29(3):157-162
BACKGROUND: The surgical removal of impacted mandibular third molar can result in considerable pain, swelling, and dysfunction that patient are incapable of work for several days. Factors contributing to post operative swelling, trismus and pain are complex. There is no question but that the procedure of surgically removing an impacted mandibular third molar is inherently a traumatic one and that some sequelae related to the inflammation response are expected. Meticulous surgical technique will minimize the sequelae of inflammation but will not prevent them. In an effort to minimize these sequelae the use of steroid was instituted. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Present study was to investigate the effect of one preoperative steroid injection in the masseter muscle to the patients(male 9, female 11) who needed prophylactic removal of bilateral , symmetrical, impacted wisdom teeth in the mandible on the complaint like swelling, trismus and pain. through Double-Blind test. RESULTS: 1. After 24 hours investigation, preoperative steroid injection had significantly reduced swelling with 39% and trismus with 57.5%. 2. 7th post operative day investigation, reduced swelling and trismus had shown, however, not significant. 3. There wasn't major difference from the group who took preve-ntive steroid in the visual analogue scale, the first analgesic intake time and the pain period. 4. There wasn't any adverse reaction of steroid for 20 patient From the above result, If the patients are not contraindication to steroid and pronounced post operative reaction can be expected the use of steroid to the surgical removal of impacted mandibular third molar is recommended.
Female
;
Humans
;
Inflammation
;
Mandible
;
Masseter Muscle
;
Molar, Third*
;
Trismus
2.Studies on Total Exchangeable Sodium and Plasma Volume in Hypertension.
Korean Circulation Journal 1975;5(2):1-20
Total exchangeable sodium and plasma volume were measured to evaluate role of sodium in hypertension by radioisotope 24 Na and Evans blue in 25 patients with essential hypertension, 10 with malignant hypertension, 5 with renal hypertension and 15 normal controls. The results obtained are as follows. 1. The total exchangeable sodium content was 35.8+/-3.5mEq/kg in normal controls, 35.6+/-2.7mEq/kg in essential hypertension and 36.2+/-3.5mEq/kg in renal hypertension revealing no statistical significance in difference. In malignant hypertension, it was 44.9+/-2.0mEq/kg and it was markedly elevated than in normal controls. 2. Plasma volume in normal controls was 44.0+/-4.7ml/kg. In essential hypertension there was two groups, one (group II, 35.2+/-5.6ml/kg) was slightly lower than the other (group I, 43.2+/-4.8ml/kg). In malignant hypertension, it was 56.9+/-7.5ml/kg revealing significant increase than in normal controls. 3. Changes of the total exchangeable sodium content was observed after the administration of hydrochlorothiazide 50mg in normal controls and essential hypertension. In normal controls there was no statistical significance in reduction. In essential hypertension, initially low salt group (group II) showed no significant reduction and the other group (group I) showed significant reduction with depression on blood pressure. 4. Long term therapy with hydrochlorothiazide 50mg for 2~3 months in the group of hypertension who responded well with short term therapy (group I), the contents of exchangeable sodium reduced significantly than normal controls and the antihypertensive effect was sustained. 5. The reduction of plasma volume with hydrochlorothiazide in essential hypertension are similar as changes of total exchangeable sodium. 6. In cases of low salt diet 4gm of daily salt intake, there was similar results as diuretic therapy in exchangeable sodium. 7. In patients who responded well to antihypertensive effect of hydrochlorothiazide or low salt diet (group I), salt loading of 10gm daily showed an increase of total exchangeable sodium and an elevation of blood pressure with statistical significance.
Blood Pressure
;
Depression
;
Diet
;
Evans Blue
;
Humans
;
Hydrochlorothiazide
;
Hypertension*
;
Hypertension, Malignant
;
Hypertension, Renal
;
Plasma Volume*
;
Plasma*
;
Sodium*
3.Studies on Total Exchangeable Sodium and Plasma Volume in Hypertension.
Korean Circulation Journal 1975;5(2):1-20
Total exchangeable sodium and plasma volume were measured to evaluate role of sodium in hypertension by radioisotope 24 Na and Evans blue in 25 patients with essential hypertension, 10 with malignant hypertension, 5 with renal hypertension and 15 normal controls. The results obtained are as follows. 1. The total exchangeable sodium content was 35.8+/-3.5mEq/kg in normal controls, 35.6+/-2.7mEq/kg in essential hypertension and 36.2+/-3.5mEq/kg in renal hypertension revealing no statistical significance in difference. In malignant hypertension, it was 44.9+/-2.0mEq/kg and it was markedly elevated than in normal controls. 2. Plasma volume in normal controls was 44.0+/-4.7ml/kg. In essential hypertension there was two groups, one (group II, 35.2+/-5.6ml/kg) was slightly lower than the other (group I, 43.2+/-4.8ml/kg). In malignant hypertension, it was 56.9+/-7.5ml/kg revealing significant increase than in normal controls. 3. Changes of the total exchangeable sodium content was observed after the administration of hydrochlorothiazide 50mg in normal controls and essential hypertension. In normal controls there was no statistical significance in reduction. In essential hypertension, initially low salt group (group II) showed no significant reduction and the other group (group I) showed significant reduction with depression on blood pressure. 4. Long term therapy with hydrochlorothiazide 50mg for 2~3 months in the group of hypertension who responded well with short term therapy (group I), the contents of exchangeable sodium reduced significantly than normal controls and the antihypertensive effect was sustained. 5. The reduction of plasma volume with hydrochlorothiazide in essential hypertension are similar as changes of total exchangeable sodium. 6. In cases of low salt diet 4gm of daily salt intake, there was similar results as diuretic therapy in exchangeable sodium. 7. In patients who responded well to antihypertensive effect of hydrochlorothiazide or low salt diet (group I), salt loading of 10gm daily showed an increase of total exchangeable sodium and an elevation of blood pressure with statistical significance.
Blood Pressure
;
Depression
;
Diet
;
Evans Blue
;
Humans
;
Hydrochlorothiazide
;
Hypertension*
;
Hypertension, Malignant
;
Hypertension, Renal
;
Plasma Volume*
;
Plasma*
;
Sodium*
4.Clinical Study on Cast-Brace in Femoral Fractures
Young Min KIM ; Myung Ho KIM ; Dae Sung KIM
The Journal of the Korean Orthopaedic Association 1976;11(3):331-338
14 cases of femoral shaft fractures were treated with cast-brace for two years from June, 1974 to June, 1976 at the Department of Orthopedic Surgery, College of Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital. The results were as followings; 1. Of the 14 cases, eleven cases were male and three were female, and they were between 18 to 51 years of ages. 2. The fracture site was accounted that three of 14 cases were at the distal one third of the femur and the other eleven at the mid one third with four cases being comminuted. 3. 7 cases were treated with cast-brace initially, and the other 7 cases were secondarily treated, because of being complicated. 4. The average time of fracture healing was 14 weeks in the cases with cast-brace which is compared with 20 weeks of spica-cast control group in the same period. 5. One of 7 cases treated primarily developed shortening and angulation, which was corrected by open reduction and internal fixation.
Clinical Study
;
Female
;
Femoral Fractures
;
Femur
;
Fracture Healing
;
Humans
;
Male
;
Orthopedics
;
Seoul
5.A Case of Bowenoid Papulosis Developing on the Genitalia and Temporal Area.
Dae Sung LEE ; Hyung Ok KIM ; Chung Won KIM
Korean Journal of Dermatology 1986;24(3):412-415
We report herein a case of bowenoid papulosis, which developed on the groin, the shaft of the penis and left parietal area, of scalp in a 31-year-old male. Clinical features present as brown to brown-black papules and verrucous plaques ranging from 2 cm to 12 cm in diameter. Electron microscopic examination of the specimen obtained from our patient fail to reveal viral particles.
Adult
;
Genitalia*
;
Groin
;
Humans
;
Male
;
Penis
;
Rabeprazole
;
Scalp
;
Virion
6.The Toxic and Morphologic Effects of Mitomycin-C, 5-FU and Genistein on Rabbit Corneal Endothelium.
Dae Hyun KIM ; Moonju LEE ; Jongseon KIM ; Junghyub OH
Journal of the Korean Ophthalmological Society 2002;43(11):2300-2309
PURPOSE: We determined the toxic and morphologic effects of the anti-proliferative drugs, mitomycin-C (MMC), 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and genistein on rabbit corneal endothelium. METHODS: After intramuscular anesthesia, each drug of different concentrations (MMC at 0.05, 0.1, and 0.2 mg/ml; 5-FU at 5, 10, and 50 mg/ml; and genistein at 0.013, 0.027, and 0.054 mg/ml) was perfused into the anterior chamber of 54 white rabbits (108 eyes). The same amount of balanced salt solution was perfused into control eyes. The corneal thickness was measured before perfusion and 15 min, 30 min, 45 min, 1 h, and 24 h after perfusion. Corneal samples were prepared at 24 h after perfusion to determine the changes in corneal thickness and to observe morphologic changes of corneal endothelium under scanning electron microscope (SEM). RESULTS: A significant increase in corneal thickness was observed. Destruction of corneal endothelial cell structure was seen under scanning electron microscope at 24 h after perfusion with MMC at 0.2 mg/ml for 1, 3, and 5 min, and at 0.1 mg/ml for 5 min; and 5-FU at 50 mg/ml for 5 min into the anterior chamber. However, no significant difference was seen in corneal thickness or in corneal endothelial morphology at 24 h after perfusion with genistein. CONCLUSIONS: To avoid morphologic changes of the cornea, we recommend the anterior chamber perfusion of MMC at 0.1 mg/ml between 1 and 2 min, 5-FU at 10 mg/ml between 3 and 5 min, and genistein at 0.027 mg/ml for 5 min. Genistein at low concentrations showed no morphologic change in the cornea, suggesting the possible clinical use with safety.
Anesthesia
;
Anterior Chamber
;
Cornea
;
Endothelial Cells
;
Endothelium, Corneal*
;
Fluorouracil*
;
Genistein*
;
Mitomycin*
;
Perfusion
;
Rabbits
7.Erratum: Radiological Results of the Double-Balloon Inflation Technique during Kyphoplasty
Dae Ho HA ; Dae Moo SHIM ; Tae Kyun KIM ; Sung Kyun OH ; Seung Min KIM
Journal of Korean Society of Spine Surgery 2018;25(3):145-145
Correction of funding statement.
8.Erratum: Radiological Results of the Double-Balloon Inflation Technique during Kyphoplasty
Dae Ho HA ; Dae Moo SHIM ; Tae Kyun KIM ; Sung Kyun OH ; Seung Min KIM
Journal of Korean Society of Spine Surgery 2018;25(3):145-145
Correction of funding statement.
9.A Hospital-based Case-control Study on the Risk Factors of Cerebrovascular Disease.
Jang Rak KIM ; Dae Yong HONG ; Sung Hak PARK
Korean Journal of Preventive Medicine 1995;28(2):473-486
A hospital-based, matched case-control study was carried out to evaluate the relation ship of various suspected risk factors including snoring and serum level of cholesterol to cerebrovascular disease in Korea. A total of 127 incident cases of cerebrovascular disease(74 cases of cerebral infarction and 53 cases of intracerebral hemorrhage) admitted to the department of neurology in a university hospital from December, 1993 to March, 1995 were compared with 127 matched controls admitted to same hospital in same period. A multivariate analysis suggested that ECG abnormality(left ventricular hypertophy and atrial fibrillation), family history of cerebrovascular disease, fundoscopic abnormality, previous history of transient ischemic attack and hypercholesterolemia were risk factors of cerebrovascular disease. ECG abnormality, fundoscopic abnormality, smoking and hypercholesterolemia were also suggested as risk factors of cerebral infarction.
Case-Control Studies*
;
Cerebral Infarction
;
Cholesterol
;
Electrocardiography
;
Humans
;
Hypercholesterolemia
;
Ischemic Attack, Transient
;
Korea
;
Multivariate Analysis
;
Neurology
;
Risk Factors*
;
Ships
;
Smoke
;
Smoking
;
Snoring
10.Clinical studies of aseptic meningitis.
Kang Woo PARK ; Dae Young CHOI ; Sung Won KIM
Journal of the Korean Pediatric Society 1991;34(10):1400-1408
No abstract available.
Meningitis, Aseptic*