No abstract available.
Urachus*

BACKGROUND: Majority of hypertension is essential in type, so its clear cue usually is not found, and the patients are tend to be persisted of psychopathy such as emotional tension, depression, anger, anxiety and psychologic conflict, also not to be adapted to stressful event. So we decide to survey the personality characteristics of essential hypertensive patients and factors of psychopathology. METHODS: Patient group-50 persons(male 23, female 27) are selected in the course of antihypertensive medication, being in or outpatient treatment at the dept. of F.M. or I.M. in Kae-jung, Dae-sung or Jung-ang Hospital from August 1, 1995 to July 31, 1996. Control group 52 persons(male 25, female 27) are selected. Exclusision criteria are any clinical disease hystory, over 140/90mmHg of BP, under 20-year old age or no cooperation. We assessment of the MMPI, BDI and STAI results about both group. RESULTS: Comparing hypertensive group with normal control group, significantly higher F, Hs, D, Hy, Pd, Pt and Sc scales of MMPI and BDI(p<0.01), and anxiety scale of STAI(p<0.05). There were no significant differences in all scales comparing between both sexs in the hypertensive and control groups, except comparing hypertensive male with hypertensive female in Pt scale(p<0.05) and control female with control male in Hy scale(p<0.05). CONCLUSIONS: Comparing essential hypertensive group with normal control group, significant higher score was found in scales of Hypochondriasis, Depression, Hysteria, Psychopathic deviate, Psychasthenia, Schizophrenia and anxiety. And in the treatment of hypertensive patient with antihypertensive drugs, appropriate additive psychotherapy appears useful in the case of revealing psychopathy.
Anger ; Antihypertensive Agents ; Anxiety* ; Cues ; Depression* ; Female ; Humans ; Hypertension* ; Hypochondriasis ; Hysteria ; Life Change Events ; Male ; MMPI ; Outpatients ; Psychopathology ; Psychotherapy ; Schizophrenia ; Weights and Measures ; Young Adult

Partial knee ankylosis is a recognized complication of following open operative procedure, trauma and disease processes about the knee. Intraarticular trauma or surgical procedures such as TKR, synovectomy or patellar fracture were main source of intraarticular or extraarticular soft tissue adhesion and contracture were resulted from distal femoral and proximal tibial fractures. The purpose of this study is to report the value of arthroscopic adhesiolysis of partial knee ankylosis and to evaluate the clinical results of its application in various conditions. From October 1982 to December 1992, 56 cases in 54 patients who had severe limitation of motion in the knee joint following open operative procedure or trauma about the knee were treated by fibroarthrolysis under the arthroscopic control. For release of thick fibrous tissue, we used our designed blunt metal bar. The following results were obtained. There were 30 males and 24 females and the age at the time of release ranged from 20 to 69 years old(average 38.7 years old). The interval between last open operative procedure or trauma and arthroscopic adhesiolysis ranged from 3 months to 6 years(average 16 months). The interval between arthroscopic adhesionlyssis and the last follow up evaluation ranged from 1 year to 9 years(average 49 months), The average preoperative range of knee motion was 42.2 and the postoperative range of motion under the anesthesia was 115.5 and the average final knee range of motion at follow up was 101.3. So the average loss of motion between postoperative and final motion was 14.2. Complications were one case of patellar and tibial condylar fracture respectively. In the author's experience, arthroscopic adhesiolysis seems to be applied to the various condition of the partial knee ankylosis and the results are better than the other surgical procedures when it was performed early enough16).
Anesthesia ; Ankylosis ; Contracture ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Knee Joint ; Knee ; Male ; Range of Motion, Articular ; Surgical Procedures, Operative ; Tibial Fractures ; Tissue Adhesions

No abstract available.
Humans ; Hypothyroidism* ; Siblings*

No abstract available.
Sturge-Weber Syndrome*

No abstract available.
Infant, Newborn ; Jaundice, Neonatal* ; Radionuclide Imaging* ; Technetium Tc 99m Disofenin*

No abstract available.
Female ; Pregnancy ; Pregnancy, Ectopic*

No abstract available.
Tuberous Sclerosis*

No abstract available.

BACKGROUND: Pregnancy in human and rodents is associated with dramatic matemal metabolic changes. Insulin-like growth factors (IGFs) are mitogenic peptides that are essential for fetal and maternal tissue growth during pregnancy. They circulate complexed primarily with a serum IGF-binding protein (IGFBP-3) which regulates the availability of the IGFs to their specific target tissues. METHODS: To examine the changes of IGFs and IGFB-3 during pregnancy, we measured serum total IGF-I, free IGF-I, IGF-II and IGFBP-3 by using specific radioimmunoassay, immunoradio-metric assay, western ligand blot and western immunoblot. Blood samples were obtained from 88 pregnant women between 6-40 weeks gestation. RESULTS: While serum IGF-I levels increased up to 50% in late pregnancy, serum IGF-II levels remained unchanged. However, serum free IGF-I levels were significantly higher during pregnancy than in nonpregnancy. Western ligand blot analysis revealed that IGFBP-3 in pregnancy serum was significantly decreased at 6 weeks of gestation, continued decreased level until term, and returned to a nonpregnant level by postpartum 10 day. Serum IGFBP-3 profiles in Western immunoblot analysis revealed that 30 kDa fragments of IGFBP-3 were detectable in pregnancy serum but not in nonpregnancy serum. In contrast, serum IGFBP-3 levels using radioimmunoassay was significantly increased in late pregnancy. CONCLUSIONS: 1) serum IGF-I was significantly elevated in late pregnancy 2) serum IGF-II was not significantly changed 3) free IGF-I significantly elevated throughout gestation 4) intact IGFBP-3 was markedly reduced after 6 weeks of gestation.
Blotting, Western ; Female ; Humans ; Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 3 ; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I ; Insulin-Like Growth Factor II ; Peptides ; Postpartum Period ; Pregnancy* ; Pregnant Women ; Radioimmunoassay ; Rodentia ; Somatomedins