1.Autoantigenic Role of Variant Thyroperoxidase
Young Kee SHONG ; Dae Hyuk MOON ; Ghi Su KIM
Journal of Korean Society of Endocrinology 1996;11(1):61-67
Background: Thyroperoxidase(TPO) is one of the most important autoantigens in autoimmune thyroid disorders and autoantibody to TPO is found in almost every patients with various autoimmune thyroid diseases. Human TPO was already cloned and the completed nucleotide sequences are well known. In human thyroid tissues, several variants mRNA's of TPO are found in addition to the wild type. Especially the variants lacking exon 10(TPOΔexon10) and exon 16(TPOΔ exon16) are found in very large amount in both normal and Graves thyroid tissues. The significance of these variants TPO mRNAs are largely unknown. The authors tried to investigate the autoantigenic role of these variant TPO. Methods : To produce variant TPO cDNAs, oligonucleotide directed mutagenesis was performed using cDNA for wild type human TPO as template. The produced variants cDNAs were transfected into Cos-7 cells and variants TPO proteins were tested against patients sera showing high titers of anti-TPO antibody. Results: Seven of 12 Graves sera reacted with TPOΔexon 10 and 8 Graves sera with TPOΔ exonl6. Eight of 15 Hashimoto sera reacted TPOΔexon16 and 9 with TPOΔexon16. The reactivity with variants TPO was not related to clinical findings. Conclusion: These two variant TPOs, that is TPOexon10 and TPOΔexon16, could act as an autoantigen if they were translated in vivo, and could play a role in autoimmune thyroid disease. Their exact role in the pathogenesis of autoimmune thyroid disorders are to be clarified.
Animals
;
Autoantigens
;
Base Sequence
;
Clone Cells
;
COS Cells
;
DNA, Complementary
;
Exons
;
Humans
;
Mutagenesis, Site-Directed
;
RNA, Messenger
;
Thyroid Diseases
;
Thyroid Gland
2.Sex Ratio of Infants at Nonsan Baek-Jae Hospital during Ten Years.
Nam Soo KIM ; Sang Wook PARK ; Sang Hyuk LIM ; Chun Soo LYU ; Dae Jin KIM
Korean Journal of Perinatology 2000;11(2):191-196
No abstract available.
Chungcheongnam-do*
;
Humans
;
Infant*
;
Sex Ratio*
3.The Management of Postterm Pregnancy : A Clinical Study of Induced Labor.
Sang Wook PARK ; Nam Su KIM ; Dae Jin KIM ; Chun Su LYU ; Sang Hyuk LIM
Korean Journal of Perinatology 2000;11(2):185-190
No abstract available.
Female
;
Labor, Induced*
;
Pregnancy*
4.Technetium-99m sestamibi whole Body Scintigraphy in Postoperative Follow-up of Differentiated Thyroid Carcinoma.
Hong Kyu KIM ; Eun Sook KIM ; Young Ki SONG ; Jin Sook RYU ; Dae Hyuk MOON
Journal of Korean Society of Endocrinology 1998;13(4):572-579
BACKGROUND: Recently technetium-99m sestamibi (99mTc MIBI), which dose not require withdrawal of thyroid hormone, has been used for imaging of thyroid carcinoma. The aim of this study was to determine the clinical usefulness of Tc MIBI scintigraphy after total thyroidectomy for thyroid carcinoma. The results were compared with those of standard 131I scintigraphy. METHODS: One hundred twelve patients with a median age of 44 years (range, 14-76 years) were included in the study. After optimal endogenous thyroid stimulating hormone stimulation (>50 mIU/mL), whole body scintigraphy using 4 mCi of 'I and 20 mCi of Tc sestamibi were done simultaneously. Concomitantly serum thyroglobulin and anti-thyroglobulin antibody levels were checked. If abnormal findings on any of the scintigraphic methods or high levels of thyroglobulin (> 10ng/mL) were detected, diagnostic imaging studies were done to confirm the existence of the disease. And high dose (150-200 mCi) 'I was administered as therapy and then whole body scans were performed again after the therapy. The presence or absence of thyroid cancer was established by pathologic, radiologic, and/or high dose I scan findings. RESULTS: In 11 patients, Tc MIBI scan revealed positive accumulations which were not found on 131I scan, of whom 6 had elevated thyroglobulin levels. In these cases, 5 cases were interpreted to have normal thyroid remnant and 6 cases showed pathologic findings (2 lung, 1 lymph node, 1 lung and lymph node, 1 local recurrent cancer, and 1 false positive accumulation of 99mTc MIBI). Metastasis or residual cancer were confirmed histologically in 1 and radiologically in 4 cases. Negative 99mTc MIBI scans, despite of positive I scans, occurred in 9 patients, of whom 2 had abnormal thyroglobulin levels. Seven cases were interpreted to have thyroid remnant, 2 cases were confirmed to have lung metastasis, and another one was misinterpreted due to breast shadow. CONCLUSION: In conclusion, these results suggest that 99mTc MIBI scan may have similar sensitivity and specificity for the detection of residual or metastatic differentiated thyroid carcinoma. The 99mTc MIBI scan, especially in cases of negative 131I scan despite of abnormal thyroglobulin levels, can be used as a very useful complementary diagnostic tool.
Breast
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Diagnostic Imaging
;
Follow-Up Studies*
;
Humans
;
Lung
;
Lymph Nodes
;
Neoplasm Metastasis
;
Neoplasm, Residual
;
Radionuclide Imaging*
;
Sensitivity and Specificity
;
Technetium Tc 99m Sestamibi
;
Thyroglobulin
;
Thyroid Gland*
;
Thyroid Neoplasms*
;
Thyroidectomy
;
Thyrotropin
;
Whole Body Imaging
5.Comparosin of Pretreatment and Postreatment Whole Body Iodine-131 Scans in Patients with Differentiated Thyroid Carcinoma.
Eun Sook KIM ; Young Ki SONG ; Jin Sook RYU ; Dae Hyuk MOON
Journal of Korean Society of Endocrinology 1999;14(2):323-329
BACKGROUND: Whole body 131I scan is routinely performed in the postoperative evaluation of patients with differentiated thyroid carcinoma to detect recurrence and functioning metastasis. Previous reports suggested that posttreatment whole body scan had higher rate of detecting metastatic lesions that were not visualized by pretreatment images. We observed the frequency of discordance of the two scans and analysed the clinical significances. METHODS: Forty-one patients with differentiated thyroid carcinoma underwent radioactive iodine-131 whole body scans after administration of diagnostic dose (4 mCi) and then therapeutic dose (100~200 mCi of iodine-131). The median age of the patients was 46.9 +/- 15.7 years (range, 17~76). RESULTS: In 16 of the 41 patients (39.0%), pretreatment scan showed additional uptakes that were not seen in the pretreatment scan. Serum thyroglobulin was elevated in 13 of the 16 patients. Of the 22 patients who had been received radioactive iodine therapy previously, eight patients showed new additional lesions in the therapeutic scans but there was no significance according to the history of radioactive iodine therapy, Addisional uptakes after therapeutic dose were noted in neck area in 9 cases, lung in 2 cases, bone in 4 cases and mediastinum in one case. Diffuse hepatic uptake was definitely seen in 7 cases and there were 2 cases whose scans showed liver uptake without any thyroid uptake. CONCLUSION: Posttreatment whole body scan is more sensitive to detect residual tissues and metastasis compared to the usual pretreatment diagnostic whole body scan, and it is suggested that posttreatment whole body scan should be routinely performed after 'I therapy in patients with differentiated thyroid carcinoma for exact evaluation.
Humans
;
Iodine
;
Liver
;
Lung
;
Mediastinum
;
Neck
;
Neoplasm Metastasis
;
Recurrence
;
Thyroglobulin
;
Thyroid Gland*
;
Thyroid Neoplasms*
;
Whole Body Imaging
6.A case of mucoepidermoid carcinoma.
Kwang Young PARK ; Hyuk Jin KWEON ; Sang Won KIM ; Dae Hwan PARK
Korean Journal of Dermatology 1991;29(3):446-450
No abstract available.
Carcinoma, Mucoepidermoid*
7.Full mouth fixed implant rehabilitation in a patient with generalized aggressive periodontitis.
Yoon Hyuk HUH ; Hyung Joo SHIN ; Dae Gon KIM ; Chan Jin PARK ; Lee Ra CHO
The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics 2010;2(4):154-159
BACKGROUND: Generalized aggressive periodontitis (GAP) is a destructive periodontal disease that can develop in young age. Only a few cases of full mouth rehabilitation, using dental implants, have been reported in a patient with aggressive periodontitis. CASE DESCRIPTION: This clinical report describes the treatment procedures and results of full mouth rehabilitation in a patient with aggressive periodontitis. After all teeth were extracted, 6 implants were placed in the maxilla and mandible, respectively. Fixed detachable implant prostheses were made. The patient was satisfied with the final results. She was followed for 10 months postloading. CLINICAL IMPLICATION: For a long-term success, continuous maintenance care is critical, as the contributing factors of the disease (such as immune factors or periodontal pathogens) may not be controlled adequately.
Aggressive Periodontitis
;
Dental Implants
;
Humans
;
Immunologic Factors
;
Mandible
;
Maxilla
;
Mouth
;
Mouth Rehabilitation
;
Periodontal Diseases
;
Prostheses and Implants
;
Tooth
8.Four Patients with Culture Negative, Afebrile Infective Endocarditis Who Mainly Showed Immunologic Phenomena.
Ki Kwon LIM ; Jee Hyuk PARK ; Jeong Euy PARK ; Dae Won KIM ; Kap No LEE
Korean Circulation Journal 1987;17(4):771-775
A total of 33 patients with infective endocarditis were observed in the Guro and Hye Hwa Hospitals of Korea University Between September, 1981 and Feb, 1987. Among thses patients four patients presented with heart murmur and heart failure and had vegetation like findings observed on the two dimensional echocardiography. But these patients did not have any fever or leukocytosis in the peripheral blood and the repeated blood cultures were negative. They showed the immunologic phenomena of infective endocarditis such as microscopic hematuria in 4 patients, rheumatoid factor in 3 patients, false positive VDRL in one patient. The serum complement was decreased in 2 patients in whom it was checked. We report these 4 patients because we think these patients might be in the clinical stage in which the infecting organism is spontaneously cleared but the immunologic sequelae are remained.
Complement System Proteins
;
Echocardiography
;
Endocarditis*
;
Fever
;
Heart Failure
;
Heart Murmurs
;
Hematuria
;
Humans
;
Korea
;
Leukocytosis
;
Rheumatoid Factor
9.The Correlations Between Landmark of Inferior Oblique Muscle Recession and Adjacent Globe Structures.
Dae Hong KIM ; Seung Hyuck LEE ; Jong Bok LEE ; In Hyuk CHUNG
Journal of the Korean Ophthalmological Society 2002;43(8):1528-1535
PURPOSE: This study aimed to find out whether there are relationships among anatomic characteristics of inferior oblique muscle insertion, corneal diameter, axial length and inferior oblique recession landmark. METHODS: Thirty-one Korean cadaver orbits were dissected to expose the full length of extraocular muscles and sclera, and then we measured the length from the recession landmark of inferior oblique to the lateral edge of insertion of inferior rectus and to the inferior edge of insertion of lateral rectus. RESULTS: The mean of angles between the inferior oblique muscle insertion and lateral rectus direction is 27.9+/-9.0degrees and the range is from 15 degrees to 50 degrees . There is a statistically significant correlation between cord length of 8 mm recession landmark of inferior oblique and angles of inferior oblique insertion with lateral rectus direction. We divided the shapes of inferior oblique insertion into straight and convexed curves. Twelve insertions are straight and thirteen insertions are curved. There is no statistically significant correlation between shape of inferior oblique insertion and cord length from recession landmark. In corneal diameter and axial length, we found correlations with cord length of 8 mm and 10 mm recession landmark of inferior oblique. CONCLUSIONS: We conclud that there are some correlations among anatomic characteristics, axial length and corneal diameter with recession landmark of inferior oblique.
Cadaver
;
Muscles
;
Orbit
;
Sclera
10.Gallbladde dynamics before and after extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy.
Myung Hae LEE ; Jae Dong SUK ; Dae Hyuk MOON ; Myung Hwan KIM ; Young Il MIN
Korean Journal of Nuclear Medicine 1991;25(1):53-60
No abstract available.
Lithotripsy*
;
Shock*