Objective To verify and confirm the optical performance of the Olympus AU5400 Automatic Analyzer is satisfied for the professional requirements.Methods According to the Medical Standard of the People's Republic of China:Automatic chemistry analyzer(YY/T 0654-2008),the Analyzer Modular Ⅰand Ⅱ optical performance were measured to verify the stray light,the ab-sorption accuracy,linear range,stability and repeatability.Results The stray light absorption of tow modular was 4.789 4-5.158 9;The absorption accuracy of potassium dichromate standard solution (1-1)was (-0.002 1--0.024 7),and solution (1-2)was (-0.008 6--0.067 7);The D-value of stability that the highest absorption of standard solution (1-1)minus the lowest was 0.000 5-0.001 5;The CV% of repeatability for standard solution (1-2)was 0.02%-0.04%;Therof absorption linear was 0.999 6-0.999 9. Conclusion The optical performance of Olympus AU5400 Analyzer conforms to the standard of YY/T 0654-2008.

Objective To analyze the precision and accuracy of the Olympus AU5421 automatic biochemical analyzer in order to verify the performance of this detection system declared by the manufacturer.Methods The Precision and Accuracy of User Au-thentication-Guide for Approval Second Edition(CLSI EP15-A2)was used to perform the routine detection on the Olympus AU5421 automatic biochemical analyzer.The systematic precision and accuracy were analyzed.Results Under this experiment condition,the precision and accuracy of the Olympus AU5421 automatic biochemical analyzer was consistent with the performance declared by the manufacturer.Conclusion The Olympus AU5421 automatic biochemical analyzer system has the high precision and good accuracy, and can be better applied in the clinical routine detection.

Aim To investigate the contribution of cardiac L-and L/T-type Ca 2+ channels blockers on matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) protein expression and fibronectin (FN) degradation following myocardial infarction(MI). Methods Rat MI model was established by permanent ligation of left coronary artery. Infarcted rats were orally treated with placebo, amlodipine (L-channel blocker, 4 mg?kg -1?d -1) or mibefradil (L/T-Channel blocker, 10 mg?kg -1?d -1) for 7 days before induction of myocardial infarction. Protein levels of MMP-2,3,9 and FN distribution were assayed by immunoflorescence at 1, 3, 7 days post coronary occlusion in left ventricular free wall (LVFW) and myocardium interventricular septum (IS). Results Pathological changes of myocardial tissues in IS and LVFW showed typical myocardial remodeling. The hypertrophy was dominant in IS, but in LVFW the characteristics including disordered alignament, hypertrophy of the myocytes, the discontinuity, dissolving of carediomyofibrills, and the hyperplasia of interstitial tissue were found 7 days after MI. The protein levels of MMP-2,3,9 increased in IS 1,3,7 days post MI gradually, whereas the protein levels of FN decreased gradually, the protein levels of MMP-2,3,9 increased significantly in LVFW 7 days post MI, and the protein levels of FN decreased significantly compared to control group, respectively(P

Objective To study the changes and clinical significance of serum interleukin-2 (IL-2) ,interleukin-6 (IL-6) ,interleu-kin-10 (IL-10) ,cholinesterase (ChE) and hyaluronic acid (HA) in the patients with chronic hepatitis B (CHB) and liver cirrhosis (LC) .Methods The serum concentrations of IL-2 ,IL-6 ,IL-10 ,ChE and HA were detected in 92 cases of CHB(CHB group) ,63 cases of LC (group LC) and 46 cases of healthy populations (control group) .Results The serum concentrations of IL-2 ,IL-6 and HA in the CHB group and the LC group were higher than those in the control group ,while the serum concentrations of IL-10 and ChE were lower than those in the control group ,the differences had statistical significance (P<0 .05) .The serum concentrations of IL-2 ,IL-6 and HA in the patients with HBV DNA copy number of 6 .0-6 .9 log10 copy/mL were higher than those with the copy number of 3 .0-4 .9 log10 copy/mL and 5 .0 -5 .9 log10 copy/mL ,while the serum concentrations of IL-10 and ChE were lower than those with HBV DNA copy number of 3 .0-4 .9 log10 copy/mL and 5 .0-5 .9 log10 copy/mL ,the differences had statistical significance(P<0 .05) .The serum concentrations of IL-2 ,IL-6 and HA in the LC patients with the Child-Pugh grade C were higher than those with the Child-Pugh grade A and B ,while serum concentrations of IL-10 and ChE were lower than those with the Child-Pugh grade A and B ,the differences were statistically significant (P<0 .05) .Conclusion The simultaneous detection of serum IL-2 ,IL-6 ,IL-10 ,ChE and HA concentration changes can provide certain clinical reference value for the evaluation of severity and prognosis in the patients with CHB and LC .

OBJECTIVE To investigate the epidemic situation of vertical dissemination of the Escherichia coli(ECO) and Klebsiella pneumoniae(KPN) isolates producing extended-spectrum beta-lactamases in the hospital.METHODS The fingerprints of the isolates were obtained by pulsed-field-gel-electrophoresis(PFGE),and were analyzed with software Quantity One.RESULTS The similarity of 10 isolates and 7 isolates among the 21 ECO(isolates) from ICU was more than 90%,and 100%,respectively;the similarity of 3 KPN isolates was 100%.The similarity of 9 isolates among the 20 ECO(isolates) was more than 90% and the similarity of 4 isolates among the 6 KPN isolates was more than 90% in the neurosurgery ward.The similar coefficients of 3 isolates and 2(isolates)(among) the 10 ECO isolates from the ward for cadre were more than 90% and 100%,(respectively.) The similar(coefficients) of 2 isolates among the 7 ECO isolates from the gastroenterology ward and 2(isolates)(among) the 18 ECO isolates from the respiratory ward were more than 90%.The isolates whose similarity was more than 90% were also found in other wards.CONCLUSIONS There are vertical disseminations of single clone of ESBL-producing organisms in several wards,especially in the ICU.It is necessary to strengthen the management of(infection)-control.

Some biological properties of eperythrozoon, such as the influence of low temperature on their viability, their infectivity in different kinds of animals and their changes in amount of organisms in vivo were investigated in the present study. The experimental results showed that the viability of eperythrozoon could be maintained at -20 ℃ for 835 days and at 4 ℃ for 205 days. Small rats could be infected by Eperythrozoon suis, while chickens were not infected. The basic regulation on the changes in amount of organisms in animals was expressed by the fact that the percentages of erythrocytes being infected increased rapidly up to 96-98% 2-4 hours after infection, then it dropped down and followed by dropping and re-rising, attaining its climax up to 8 hours after infection. Finally, it reflected a fluctuating cycle of 14-16 hours. This results showed that eperythrozoons can maintain their viability at -20℃ for a long time and they possess relative species specificity to host with a reproduction cycle of 14-16 hours in animal body.

Objective To understand the epidemic situation of Hepatitis B of the children and the situation of Hepatitis B vaccine injection in Maanshan city so as to provide the basis for the development of Hepatitis B vaccination strategy or adjustment in all of the people. Methods Two-stage sampling method was designed to survey 978 children under the age of 15 in 8 villages, with 3～5 ml of venous blood brawn and HBVM detected by ELISA. Results HBsAg positive rate of the children under the age of 15 was 10.12% in 1991 and, compared with the present rate at 0.92%, there was a significant difference. The protection rate of Hepatitis B vaccination was 90.91%. HBsAb positive rate of the children under the age of 15 was 40.49%, and the distribution was balanced among regional, urban and rural areas. With the in crease in age, the trend of Hepatitis B antibody levels declined, but the 1～5 age group had lower peak. The survey rate of Hepatitis B vaccine injection of the children under the age of 15 was 91.82%, and the report rate was 87.89%. The regional difference for them was significant. With the in crease in age, the rate of Hepatitis B vaccine injection declined for the survey and the report in all of the children under the age of 15. Conclusions The effect of Hepatitis B Control for 16 years is very significant in the city. It is necessary to administer charge-free Hepatitis B vaccination for the newborns and to strengthen the Hepatitis B vaccination in flowing children.

Objective To clarify the role of transmembrane protein 66(TMEM66) in intima proliferation of carotid artery induced by balloon injury in rats.Methods SD rats were randomly divided into three groups (n=10), including control group, the left carotid artery balloon injury group and injury group added with lentiviruses, respectively.Accordingly, the intima proliferation of carotid artery were detected by H/E staining;the expressions of TMEM66 in carotid artery injuried by balloon were determined by Western blot,q-PCR and immunohistochemistry, and the migration and proliferation of VSMCs were measured by scratch test and CCK8 respectively.Results Compared with control group, the expression of TMEM66 in carotid artery was obviously decreased after balloon injury (P<0.05).Most importantly, the intima proliferation of carotid artery was significantly reversed by overexpression of TMEM66 via specific lentiviruses (P<0.05).Conclusions TMEM66 is able to attenuate the intima proliferation of carotid artery after balloon injury.It could be that upregulation of TMEM66 can alleviate the migration and proliferation of VSMCs by PDGF.

Objective The purpose of the present study was to investigate the effect of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors δ（PPAR δ）activation with dietary GW610742X on the expression of tenascin-C in the infarcted and remodeling myocardium.Methods Sixty male Wistar rats were divided into four groups,including control group,sham group,myocardial infarction（MI） group,and MI＋GW610742X（GW）group.The left coronary artery was ligated to establish the MI model.PPAR δ activator GW610742X（100mg/kg/d）was administrated into the rats of GW group.At 3 months after procedure,the expression and distribution of tenascin-C in left ventricular free wall from each group were examined by Western blotting and immunofluorescence,respectively.Results After 3 months following procedure,there were obvious necrosis and fibrosis in left ventricular free wall from MI group.The expression of tenascin-C in MI and GW group was significantly higher than those in control and sham group（P 〈 0.01）.Moreover,tenascin-C expression in GW group was remarkably decreased compared to MI group（P 〈 0.05）.Additionally,tenascin-C expression in sham group was similar to that in control group（P 〉 0.05）.Conclusion The tenascin-C is upregulated in infarcted myocardium during the remodeling process,which can be significantly attenuated by PPAR δ activation.

Objective To investigate the relationship between the different ambulatory arterial stiffness index and the markers of renal impairment in order to provide a scientific method for detecting the renal impairment of essential hypertension. Methods Three hundred essential hypertensive patients without overt proteinuria were enrolled. The ABPM was performed and the blood pressure parameters were analyzed in order to estimate the symmetrical ambulatory arterial stiffness index (S-AASI) and ambulatory arterial stiffness index (AASI) . Microproteinuria was measured by urine microalbumin to creatinine (mAlb/Cr)as well as n-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminidase (NAG)to creatinine rate (NAG/Cr). Creatinine clearance (Ccr) and Glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) were estimated from serum creatinine (sCr) . Linear correlations were performed to confirm the independent predictive power of S-AASI and AASI for renal lesion. Results Correlation test showed a significant positively relationship of S-AASI with urine mAlb/Cr (0.708, <0.001), urine NAG/Cr (0.700, <0.001) and sCr (0.229, <0.05) . Ccr (0.601, <0.001) and eGFR (0.309, <0.05) were negatively correlated with S-AASI. On the other hand, AASI was also correlated with urine mAlb/Cr (0.489, <0.001),urine NAG/Cr (0.470, <0.001) and Ccr (0.311, <0.05),but not with the sCr (0.064, >0.05) and eGFR (-0.135, >0.05) . S-AASI seems to get an independent relationship with all of the parameters of renal impairment which could not be detected with AASI. Conclusion This results suggested that S-AASI may be a better approach than AASI to estimate hypertensive renal impairment.