Objective: To reconstruct adenovirus vector of breast eukaryotic initiation factor 4E and to observe its effect on the metastasis ability of breast cancer cell line MCF-7. Methods: eIF-4E gene was constructed into adenovirus vector pAD-X by gene recombination technique, which was transformed into 293 packaged cell for high titer adenovirus. Real-time PCR was applied to detect eIF-4E gene expression. eIF-4E siRNA was applied and then transwell cabin assay was used to observe changes of invasion and motor ability of MCF-7 cells transfected with reconstruction adenovirus. Result:The finding of digestion was coincided with expected. eIF-4E gene over-expression was detected in transfected MCF-7 cells with real-time PCR. And the invasion and motor abilities of transfected MCF-7 cells were more significantly inhibited in transwell cabin assay (respectively p

Bone Cysts, Aneurysmal ; diagnostic imaging ; pathology ; surgery ; Cartilage Diseases ; diagnostic imaging ; pathology ; surgery ; Female ; Hamartoma ; diagnostic imaging ; pathology ; surgery ; Humans ; Infant ; Mesoderm ; diagnostic imaging ; pathology ; surgery ; Nasal Cavity ; diagnostic imaging ; pathology ; surgery ; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local ; Nose Diseases ; diagnostic imaging ; pathology ; surgery ; Tomography, X-Ray Computed

Objective:To explore the application of model-based systems engineering (MBSE) in process design of management business of medical college and relevantly concrete practice.Methods:This research proposed a modeling method of MBSE to be used in Cameo Systems Modeler platform, and used systems modeling language (SysML) to complete the construction of simulating business environment of management business of medical college.And the business process of applying internet account was used as sample to construct activity graph of black box by adopting SysML.Through captured derivative demands to explore and construct activity graph of white box that based on SysML, and complete decoupling for the department of business process.At last, this research observed lane situation of user, and determined the relevant requirement and updated the design of business process.Results:The construction for top-level environment of business management in business process of medical college management has been completed.And a business process was chosen to implement optimization, and its results indicated the business that once need be completed in 3 times that included college, information center and finance office could be shortened to integrate directly entering information of new user, uploading identify card photography, completing check and opening account at backstage of information center and transferring account at backstage of finance office into completion at 1 time after the process was optimized.Conclusion:The modeling system of MBSE can meet the needs of sorting coupling business of medical college, and enhance design efficiency of system, and decrease iteration times of business process of users.

OBJECTIVETo investigate the effects of gossypol acetate on proliferation and apoptosis in Raji lymphoblastoid cells and explore the possible mechanism.

METHODSTrypan blue staining and ethyl thiazolyl diphenyl-tetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay were performed to measure the effect of gossypol acetate on the growth of Raji cells. The morphologic changes were observed with Wright's staining assay. Apoptosis was identified by agarose-gel electrophoresis and annexin V-FITC marked flow cytometry (FCM) analysis. The distribution of cell cycle, apoptosis rate, and Bcl-2 protein expression were analyzed by FCM. Caspase-3 activity was detected by colorimetric assay.

RESULTSGossypol acetate inhibited proliferation and induced apoptosis of Raji cells at concentration higher than 5 micromol/L. The effects were both dose- and time- dependent. Cycle analysis indicated the alteration of cell cycle and G0/G1 arrest. The activation of Caspase-3 was observed by colorimetric assay. The results of flow cytometry showed that the down-regulation of Bcl-2 protein expression and the activation of Caspase-3 seemed to occur simultaneously.

CONCLUSIONGossypol acetate can inhibit the growth of Raji cells and induce their apoptosis. The mechanism may be related to the alteration of cell cycle and the down-regulation of Bcl-2 protein expression.

Apoptosis ; drug effects ; Caspase 3 ; metabolism ; Cell Cycle ; drug effects ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Cell Proliferation ; drug effects ; Gossypol ; analogs & derivatives ; pharmacology ; Humans ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 ; metabolism

This study was aimed to investigate the effects of apogossypolone (ApoG2) on proliferative inhibition and apoptotic induction of multiple myeloma cells and its mechanism. The effects of ApopG2 on cell growth, cell viability, cell cycle and cell apoptosis were determined by Hoechst 33258 staining, DNA ladder formation and subdiploid peak analysis respectively. Cleavage of caspase-3 and caspase-9 was analyzed by colorimetric assay. Expression of BCL-2 and BCL-XL was detected by flow cytometry. The results indicated that the ApoG2 inhibited multiple myeloma cell proliferation in dose-and time-dependent manners, with IC(50) value to both U266 and Wusl cells at 0.1 and 0.2 micromol/L at 48 hours after treatment. ApoG2 effectively inhibited the proliferation of multiple myeloma cells, the IC(50) value in U266 cells and Wusl cells (at 48 hours) were 0.1 micromol/L and 0.2 micromol/L respectively. ApoG2 could induce the apoptosis of cells of myeloma in a time-dependent manner.The typical apoptotic morphological changes were observed under transmission electron microscope, while DNA ladder formation and remarkable peak of subdiploid cells appeared. ApoG2 could arrest the myeloma cells in G(2) phase, increasing from 9.7%(0 micromol/L) to 19.6% (10 micromol/L) in U266 cells and 9.8%(0 micromol/L) to 31.7% (10 micromol/L) in Wusl cells. ApoG2 could induce increase of caspase 9 and caspase 3 activity and down-regulate the expression of BCL-XL in U266 and Wusl cells, as well as the expression of BCL-2 in Wusl cells. It is concluded that ApoG2 has significant effect of antiproliferation and induction of apoptosis on multiple myeloma cells in vitro, ant its mechanisms may involve in down-regulation of BCL-2/BCL-XL and in change of cell cycle.
Apoptosis ; drug effects ; Caspase 3 ; metabolism ; Caspase 9 ; metabolism ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Cell Proliferation ; drug effects ; Gossypol ; analogs & derivatives ; pharmacology ; Humans ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 ; metabolism ; bcl-X Protein ; metabolism

To investigate the effects of gossypol acetate on apoptosis in primary cultured cells from patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) and chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) and its synergistic effect with dexamethasone. The apoptosis-inducing effect of gossypol acetate on primary cultured leukemia cells was analyzed by flow cytometry (FCM). The effect of gossypol acetate on survival rates of Raji cells and mononuclear cells (MNC) from normal bone marrow were evaluated by MTT assay. After co-treatment with gossypol acetate and dexamethasone, the apoptosis rate of Raji cells was detected by FCM. The results showed that gossypol acetate was able to induce apoptosis in primary cultured ALL cells at concentrations of ≥ 5 µmol/L. The effect was concentration and time dependent. Apoptosis-inducing concentration in CLL cells was higher than that in ALL cells. After exposing to 50 µmol/L gossypol acetate for 48 h, the apoptosis rate of ALL and CLL cells were (90.4 ± 6.2)% and (51.7 ± 10.3)% separately. No major growth inhibitory effect was observed in MNC from normal bone marrow when they were exposed to gossypol acetate at concentrations lower than 10 µmol/L. After exposing for 48 and 72 h, the IC(50) of gossypol acetate for MNC from normal bone marrow was 7.1 and 9.1 times as much as the IC(50) of Raji cells. Co-treatment with 10 µmol/L gossypol acetate and dexamethasone remarkably increased the apoptosis rate of Raji cells. It is concluded that the gossypol acetate has apoptosis-inducing activity in primary cultured leukemia cells from patients diagnosed as ALL and CLL in vitro. The inhibitory effect of gossypol acetate on MNC from normal bone marrow is less prominent than that on Raji cells. Co-treatment with gossypol acetate and dexamethasone notably amplified the pro-apoptosis activity of the latter in Raji cells.
Apoptosis ; drug effects ; Cell Line ; Dexamethasone ; pharmacology ; Gossypol ; analogs & derivatives ; pharmacology ; Humans ; Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell ; pathology ; Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma ; pathology ; Tumor Cells, Cultured

OBJECTIVESTo study the antibacterial effect of Niaoluqing Oral Liquid (NOL) on clinical drug-resistant strains and 14 serotype strains Ureaplasma Urealyticum (UU).

METHODSSixty-three clinical strains of UU were detected to determine their serology and antibiotic susceptibilities by the metabolic inhibition test (MIT). Mininum inhibitory concentration (MIC) was used to evaluate the sensitivity of NOL to different serotypes of UU. The sensitivity of NOL, erythromycin and tetracycline to 63 clinical strains of UU was also studied.

RESULTSIn 63 clinical strains of UU, the range of MIC to NOL was from 0.48 mg/ml to 15.63 mg/ml, MIC50 < or = 1.95 mg/ml, MIC90 < or = 3.91 mg/ml. Among them, 31 strains were resistant to tetracycline and 31 were resistant to erythromycin. No obvious correlation between the sensitivity of NOL to UU clinical strains and that of erythromycin and tetracycline to UU clinical strains (P > 0.05). Clinical strains of UU in this experiment contains all of its serotypes, also having a higher sensitivity to NOL (MIC < or = 3.91 mg/ml) except serology 1, 2, 3 and 11 (MIC > or = 7.81 mg/ml).

CONCLUSIONSNOL exerts a strong in vitro antibacterial effect on erythromycin-resistant and tetracycline-resistant clinical strains of UU. All kinds of serotype strains had a higher sensitivity to NOL, too. Chinese medicinal herbs are of momentous significance in the treatment of UU infection.

Anti-Bacterial Agents ; pharmacology ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal ; pharmacology ; Humans ; Microbial Sensitivity Tests ; Ureaplasma urealyticum ; drug effects ; isolation & purification

BACKGROUNDThymokidney has been reported as an approach for a vascularized thymus for transplantation to induce donor specific tolerance. A completely thymectomized model which ensures that the obtained thymus is not injured has not been developed yet and it would be useful for evaluating autologous thymokidney function in rats.

METHODSAdult Sprague-Dawley male rats weighing 150 - 300 g (n = 30) underwent non-invasive intubation with the assistance of an improved self-made wedge-shaped cannula made from a 2-ml plastic syringe and transillumination from the anterior tracheal area by an operation spotlight. The rats then received a thoracotomy while their breathing was supported by a small animal ventilator, and both lobes of the thymus were entirely extirpated under a 10× microscope. The postoperative survival rate of the rats was recorded, and changes in the T-cell reservoir from 9 of 30 rats within 21 days after surgery were monitored using flow cytometry. The complete thymectomy rate was confirmed by autopsy and histological examination on 21 days post-operation.

RESULTSThe postoperative survival rate of rats was 100%. The exsected thymus was free of injury and the rate of complete thymectomy was 100%.

CONCLUSIONSThis model has a stable survival rate and complete thymectomy is able to be achieved. The obtained thymus tissue is free of injury and can be used for transplantation.

Animals ; Intubation, Intratracheal ; methods ; Male ; Rats ; Rats, Sprague-Dawley ; Thoracotomy ; methods ; Thymectomy ; methods ; Thymus Gland ; surgery

OBJECTIVETo assess the response of neoadjuvant chemotherapy and its influencing factors in the breast cancer patients.

METHODS171 patients with stage II or operable stage III breast cancers were treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy before surgery between January 2004 and May 2005. Of these, 160 received and completed > or =3 cycles of neoadjuvant chemotherapy, 11 received only 2 cycles. The regimens of neoadjuvant chemotherapy were: CEF (CTX, Epirubicin, 5-Fu); NE (Navelbine, Epirubicin); TEC (Taxotere, Epirubicin, CTX). Response of neoadjuvant chemotherapy was evaluated in all patients by palpation, ultrasonography and pathological methods.

RESULTSComplete response rate and clinical objective response rate determined by clinical palpation (cCR, cOR), ultrasonography (sCR, sOR) and pathology (pCR) was 18.7% and 88.3%; 4.1% and 74.9%; 15.2%, respectively. The correspondence rate of the pCR with cCR and sCR was 43.8% and 42.9%, respectively. It was showed by univariate analysis that patient whose tumor was < or =3 cm in diameter, or ER negative or grade 3 were more likely to achieve a pCR than those whose tumor was >3 cm, or ER positive or grade 1. Logistic regression analysis showed that only tumor size was the significant predictive factor for response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy in patients with primary breast cancer.

CONCLUSIONPatient with small, or ER negative or grade 3 tumor may have better pathological response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy, particularly, the tumor size is more predictive of pCR. Palpation or ultrasonography may have a tendency either to under- or to overestimate pCR. Breast neoplasms/drug therapy;

Adult ; Aged ; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols ; therapeutic use ; Breast Neoplasms ; drug therapy ; pathology ; surgery ; Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast ; drug therapy ; pathology ; surgery ; Cyclophosphamide ; administration & dosage ; Epirubicin ; administration & dosage ; Female ; Fluorouracil ; administration & dosage ; Humans ; Logistic Models ; Mastectomy ; methods ; Middle Aged ; Neoadjuvant Therapy ; Neoplasm Staging ; Receptor, Epidermal Growth Factor ; metabolism ; Receptors, Estrogen ; metabolism ; Receptors, Progesterone ; metabolism ; Remission Induction ; Taxoids ; administration & dosage ; Vinblastine ; administration & dosage ; analogs & derivatives