Objective To explore the clinical features of sentinel polyps (rectal polyps with proximal colon carcinoma) and its correlation with proximal colon carcinoma.Methods From January 2011 to June 2015,the clinical features of 331 hospitalized patients with rectal polyps were retrospectively analyzed.According to whether the patient with colon carcinoma,the clinical data of rectal polyps patients were divided into pure polyps group (n =294) and sentinel polyps group (n =37).The characteristics under endoscopy,clinical pathological features,treatment and prognosis of two groups were observed.Results The positive rate of tumor marker of sentinel polyps group was higher (67.6 ％,25/37) than that of pure polyps group (6.8 ％,20/294;x2 =32.174,P ＜ 0.01).When compared to pure polyps group,most polyps of sentinel polyps group were in maximum diameter over 1 cm [62.2％ (23/37) vs 46.9 ％ (138/294)],multi-polyps [n ＞5,43.2％ (16/37)vs11.6％ (34/294)] and adenomatous polyp [83.8 ％ (31/37) vs 35.7 ％ (105/294)] (x2 =10.863,15.686,and 22.653,P ＜0.01).Majority of the proximal colon carcinoma with rectal polyps was papillary adenoearcinoma and tubular adenocarcinoma which was account for 75.7 ％ (28/37);Duke A,29.7％ (11/37),Duke B,29.7％ (11/37),Duke C,24.3％ (9/37) and Duke D,16.2％ (6/37).96.6 ％ (282/294) of patients with pure polyps underwent endoscopic treatment and all of them were cured and discharged.40.5％ (15/37) of patients of sentinel polyps group accepted the radical operation and 24.3％ (9/37) received endoscopic submucosal dissection.Conclusions If multiple,maximum diameter over 1 cm and adenomatous rectal polyps were detected under colon endoscope,the possibility of carcinogenesis of the polyps or the proximal colon should be aware.The patient should be followed up in short-term and complete the whole colon examination.

Angina, Unstable ; diagnosis ; Humans ; Medicine, Chinese Traditional ; Severity of Illness Index

Animals ; Cardiovascular System ; drug effects ; Curcuma ; Plant Extracts ; pharmacology

Objective: To reconstruct adenovirus vector of breast eukaryotic initiation factor 4E and to observe its effect on the metastasis ability of breast cancer cell line MCF-7. Methods: eIF-4E gene was constructed into adenovirus vector pAD-X by gene recombination technique, which was transformed into 293 packaged cell for high titer adenovirus. Real-time PCR was applied to detect eIF-4E gene expression. eIF-4E siRNA was applied and then transwell cabin assay was used to observe changes of invasion and motor ability of MCF-7 cells transfected with reconstruction adenovirus. Result:The finding of digestion was coincided with expected. eIF-4E gene over-expression was detected in transfected MCF-7 cells with real-time PCR. And the invasion and motor abilities of transfected MCF-7 cells were more significantly inhibited in transwell cabin assay (respectively p

Objective To evaluate abdominal imaging in AIDS.Methods The imaging examinations(including US,CT and MR)of 6 patients with AIDS associated abdominal foci were analysed retrospectively.All the cases were performed US,and CT scan,of which 4 performed enhanced CT scan and 1 with MR.Results Abdominal tuberculosis were found in 4 patients,including abdominal lymph nodes tuberculosis(3 cases)and pancreatic tuberculosis(1 case).The imaging of lymph nodes tuberculosis typically showed enlarged peripheral rim enhancement with central low-attenuation on contrast-enhanced CT. Pancreatic tuberculosis demonstrated low-attenuation area in pancreatic head and slightly peripheral enhancement.Disseminated Kaposi's sarcoma was seen in 1 case:CT and MRI scan demonstrated tumour infiltrated along hepatic portal vein and bronchovascular bundles.Pelvic tumor was observed in 1 case:CT scan showed large mass with thick and irregular wall and central low attenuation liquefacient necrotic area in the pelvic cavity.Conclusion The imaging findings of AIDS with abdominal foci is extraordinarily helpful to the diagnosis of such disease.Tissue biopsy is needed to confirm the diagnosis.

Objective To evaluate X-ray,CT and MRI findings of soft tissue infections in AIDS. Methods Three cases of soft tissue infections with AIDS were retrospectively analyzed by comparing the imaging findings with pathological results.All patients were performed MRI,X-ray was in 1 case,CT was in 1 case.Results Cellulitis was in 1 case:MRI showed extended thickening of subcutaneous tissues, ill-defined hypointense areas on T_1WI and hyperintensity on T_2WI,and reticular pattern on GRE. Necrotizing fasciitis was in 1 case:MRI showed obvious thickening of subcutaneous tissues and deep fasciae, abnormally increased signal intensity on T_1 and T_2WI.Fluid collections were within muscles and muscles interval on fat-suppressed T2 WI.Tuberculosis was in 1 case:CT demonstrated multiple low density areas in the subcutaneous tissues and clear peripheral rim enhancement.MRI appeared hypointense on T_1WI and hyperintensity on T_2WI,and peripheral rim enhancement following gadolinium injection.Conclusion Infections of soft tissue are common complication in patients with AIDS,radiology is important in early diagnosis and treatment planning in this population.

ObjectiveTo investigate the practicability of gastric intubation with zebra-guidewire under the induction of anesthesia with sevoflurane (zebra-guidewire was the obsolete guide wire in percutaneous nephrolithotomy in urology surgery). MethodsThe patients who needed gastric intubation were randomized into the experimental group and the control group with 20 patients in each group.the experimental group received gastric intubation with zebra- guidewire under the induction of anesthesia with sevoflurane.In the control group,the gastric tubes were catheterized with routine method.The physiological indices changes,incidence rate of adverse reaction and success rate of one-time catheterization and average time of catheterization per patient were compared between the two groups. ResultsIn patients of the experimental group,the blood pressure,heart rate before and during the intubation did not fluctuate evidently,but in the control group the results were the opposite.In the experimental group the incidence rate of adverse reaction,success rate of one-time catheterization and average time of catheterization per patient were superior to the control group. ConclusionsGastric intubation under the induction of anesthesia with sevoflurane was a painless way of gastric intubation.Gastric intubation with zebra-guidewire under anesthesia state was simple and fast.

To establish the online two-dimensional liquid chromatography by using double gradient liquid chromatography system and UV detector, in order to simultaneously determine the content of paeoniflorin, paenol, amygdaloside and cinnamic acid. A pump of the two-dimensional liquid chromatography was adopted as the one-dimensional separation pump. C18 (3.0 mm x 150 mm, 3 microm) was used as the analytical column, with acetonitrile as the organic phase and 0.08% phosphoric acid + 0.08% triethylamine as the aqueous phase for gradient elution at the flow rate of 0.5 mL x min(-1). Another pump of the two-dimensional liquid chromatography was adopted as the two-dimensional separation pump. PAII C18 was used as the analytical column, with acetonitrile as the organic phase and 20 mmol, pH 3.0 monopotassium phosphate as the aqueous phase for gradient elution at the flow rate of 0.8 mL x min(-1). The detection wavelengths were set at 218, 230, 275 nm by using wavelength time-switching program. The linearity range of paeoniflorin, amygdaloside, paeonol and cinnamic acid were 5.55-222 (r = 0.999 7), 6.6-264 (r = 0.999 8), 3.3-132 (r = 0.999 5) and 0.315-12.6 mg x L(-1) (r = 0.999 7), respectively. The average recoveries of the four components were between 96.12% and 103.9%. The experiment proved that this method was so rapid and accurate in determination results that it could be used for evaluating drug quality.
Capsules ; Chromatography, Liquid ; methods ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal ; chemistry ; Online Systems ; Time Factors

Notoginseng Radix et Rhizoma has the efficacy of dissolving stasis and hemostasis and reducing swelling and easing pain. Panax notoginseng saponins (PNS) is the main active component of Notoginseng Radix et Rhizoma, and the main components include ginsenoside Rb1, Rg1, Re, Rd and notoginsenoside R1. Injections with PNS as the medicinal material basis have become main TCM injections for the treatment of cerebral vascular diseases, with confirmed clinical efficacy. This article reviewed the research progress in pharmacological effects, clinical application and adverse reactions of PNS in treatment of cerebral vascular disease, with a purpose to provide references for further research and clinical application.