Objective To describe the characteristics of ultrasonic integrated backscatter(IBS)of cardiac blood in children with dilated cardiomyopathy(DCM).Methods Philips Sonos 7500 equipped with an acoustic densitometry software system was used.The subjects included 20 children with DCM and 20 normal children.The IBS parameters of the cardiac blood were collected.Results Compared to normal children,the cyclic variation of integrated backscatter(CVIB)of blood in the left atria(LA),left ventricle(LV),and right ventricle(RV)were decreased significantly(P

AIM: To observe effects of taurine on rat vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) proliferation induced by lysophosphatidic acid (LPA). METHODS: The 3H-TdR incorporation and mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) activity were measured in cultured VSMC. TBA measured end product of lipid peroxidation-MDA. RESULTS: LPA enhanced the cultured VSMC 3H-TdR incorporation in a concentration dependent manner. LPA increased MAPK activity and MDA content. Taurine (Tau) and PD098059 inhibited the VSMC 3H-TdR incorporation and MAPK activity. Tau inhibited the VSMC MDA content stimulated by LPA, but PD098059 had no effect. CONCLUSION: LPA has a stimulating effect on VSMC proliferation. The LPA-induced intracellular signal transduction may be related to MAPK activity. The exogenous Tau can efficiently inhibit VSMC proliferation.

This study was designed to determine the metabolites of Zhali Nusi Prescription(ZLNSP) in rats. The ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-LTQ Orbitrap mass spectrometric(UHPLC-LTQ-Orbitrap-MS) and mass defect filter techniques were applied to analyze the metabolites of ZLNSP in rat plasma, bile, urine and feces. The biological samples were analyzed by ACQUITY UPLC BEH T_3 column(2.1 mm×100 mm,1.7 μm), with 0.1% formic acid water(A)-acetonitrile(B) as mobile phase, and the biological samples were analyzed in negative ion mode by electrospray ionization mass spectrometry(ESI-MS). An analytical method for biological samples of rats was established, and 8 prototype components and 36 metabolites were identified. The results showed that the metabolic pathways of the main components of ZLNSP in rats included methylation, glucuronidation, sulfation and so on. It provi-ded information for the therapeutic effect of ZLNSP in vivo.
Administration, Oral ; Animals ; Bile ; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid ; Feces ; Plasma ; Prescriptions ; Rats