Objective To explore the possible function and significance of pancreatic polypeptide during the healing process of experimental gastric ulcer in rat. Methods The immunohistochemical PAP method,morphometry and image analysis were applied to study the changes of the morphology,numerical density on area(N_A) and mean grey degree of islet PP cells during the healing process of experimental gastric ulcer in rats. Results Compared with normal control group(NCG) and saline control group(SCG),the N_A of PP cells markedly decreased,and the mean grey degree markedly increased(P

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Objective To explore the mechanisln of action of Jianpiyishen Decotion on renal fibrosis and provide experimental evidence for chnieal application.Methods The Wistar male rats were randomly divided into four groups.They were normal control group(N group),model group(M group),low dose treatment group(L group)and high dose treatment group(H group).AⅡanimal models were made of CRF with subtotal renal ablation except the N group.Interference began at one week after operation.After being interfered for 8 weeks,blood serunl and nephridial tissues were taken out.Serum urea nitrogen(BUN)and creatinine(Scr)and fibronectin(FN)were detected.Results In N group。There were light expression in renal tubniointerstitial substance,cellula epithelialis basal meulbnule and Vascular smooth muscle.In M group,FN was strong expressed in renal tubulointerstitial substance and renal tubde,and also in glomerular mesangium.There was significant difference between N and M group(P

Objective To investigate hepatitis B virus (HBV) gene mutations related to entecavir (ETV)-resistance in patients with chronic HBV infections.Methods Serum samples were collected from 44 patients with chronic HBV infections and resistant to ETV treatment who were admitted in Ningbo No.2 Hospital during February 2010 and May 2014.The HBV polymerase regions were amplified by real-time fluorescent quantitative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method,and the PCR products were analyzed with direct sequencing.SPSS 16.0 was used to assess the frequency of HBV polymerase gene mutations,and its relation to the viral genotype and clinical features.Results The most common HBV polymerase gene mutation was rtS202G/I (52.28％,23/44),followed by rtT184A/G/I/S (36.36％,16/44) and rtM250V/L (11.36％,5/44).Nine mutation patterns were detected,in which rtL180 + rtM204V + rtS202G/I (38.64％,17/44) and rtL180 +rtM204V + rtT184A/G/I/S (27.27％,12/44) were the most frequent ones.The difference in gene mutations between genotype B and C was of statistical significance (x2=12.294,P ＜0.01).Patients carrying rtT184A/G/I/S mutations were associated with worse liver function (x2 =14.499,P ＜ 0.01),and those carrying rtM250V/L mutations were associated with lower HBeAg positive rate (x2 =10.057,P ＜ 0.01).Conclusions rtL180M + rtM204V + rtS202G/I is the most common HBV polymerase gene mutation related to ETV resistance in patients with chronic HBV infections.Different gene mutations may be associated with HBV genotypes,severity of liver damages,and HBeAg positive rate.

目的探索脑瘫患儿早期发现、早期干预的工作模式。方法临床、保健、康复相结合 ,采用产前检查、孕妇学校、产时儿科医生进产房、新生儿行为神经评定测定、高危儿抚触训练室、婴儿期儿童保健监测、各街道防治站常规体检筛查转诊等多种形式结合早期发现并干预脑瘫高危儿。结果此工作模式较模式前显著提高了脑瘫的早期诊断率及康复疗效。结论临床、保健、康复相结合的方式整合了医疗资源,起到了促进脑瘫早发现、早诊断、早治疗的作用 ,值得推广。

Objective To understand the clinical features of infant pulmonary hemorrhage of enterovirus 71 infection without skin rash, and to improve the diagnosis and treatment of this disease.Methods Six infants infected with enterovirus 71 and presented pulmonary hemorrhage but no skin rash between November 2007 and October 2008 were retrospectively reviewed. The clinical manifestations, clinical outcomes, treatments, laboratory data and chest imaging changes of the cases were analyzed. Results The 6 cases were all younger than 2 years old. The cases distributed throughout the whole year without peak season. Enterovirus 71 gene was detected by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and real time polymerase chain reaction from throat swabs and secretions of the respiratory tract. All the cases began with fever, and 4 of which were accompanied with vomit, and 2 accompanied with cough. After 1 to 3 days, they all got sudden deterioration, manifested with pale and cyanosis, and 1 had hyperspasmia. After intubation, they all had pink frothy fluid from the endotracheal tube. They all had obvious hyperglycaemia, 4 had tachycardia, and 2 had hypertension. All the 6 cases died, and 4 died within 6 h after deterioration. Conclusions Pulmonary hemorrhage of enterovirus 71 infection without skin rash is seen in infants. It is sporadic throughout the whole year. The disease is fulminant and the case often dies in short period of time.

The correlation of single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) rs10569304 on the second expressed region of hole gene and congenital heart disease (CHD) of human being, and the effect of hole gene on CHD were investigated. 179 patients with CHD as CHD group and 183 healthy people as control group were selected in the case-control study. DNA was abstracted from the peripheral blood by phenol-chloroform method. Primer was designed for the flanking sequence of SNP rs10569304 on the second expressed region of hole gene. The genotype was identified by PCR degenerative acrylamide electrophoresis with amplification products. Then the three amplification products received sequencing. By chi-square test, the genotype frequency and allele frequency in CHD group and control group were analyzed. There was insertion-deletion (GCC/-) of SNP rs10569304 which corresponded to alleles of A and B in Southern Chinese people. The genotype frequency and allele frequency in control group and CHD group were met the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. By chi-square test, in control group and CHD group, the genotype frequency of AA (insertion homozygous), AB (insertion-deletion heterozygous) and BB (deletion homozygous) was 21.31%, 54.09%, 24.59% and 16.75%, 46.36%, 36.87%, respectively. The distributional difference of genotype frequency had statistical significance (chi (2)=6.51, P<0.05); The allele frequency of A and B was 48.36% and 51.64% in control group, 39.94% and 60.06% in CHD group, respectively. The distributional difference of allele frequency had statistical significance (chi (2)=5.20, P<0.05). Meanwhile, by contrast with the control group, the BB genotype frequency and B allele frequency in CHD group was higher, but the AA and AB frequency was lower. There was higher risk to suffer from CHD involving B allele. BB genotype had 1.907-fold increased risk of developing CHD according to AA genotype (P<0.05). It is concluded that there is insertion-deletion (GCC/-) of SNP rs10569304 in the Southern Chinese people, and the people whose hole gene involving BB genotype have higher risk to suffering from CHD.

The correlation of single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) rs 10569304 on the second ex-pressed region of hole gene and congenital heart disease (CHD) of human being, and the effect of hole gene on CHD were investigated. 179 patients with CHD as CHD group and 183 healthy people as control group were selected in the case-control study. DNA was abstracted from the peripheral blood by phenol-chloroform method. Primer was designed for the flanking sequence of SNP rs10569304 on the second expressed region of hole gene. The genotype was identified by PCR de-generative acrylamide electrophoresis with amplification products. Then the three amplification products received sequencing. By chi-square test, the genotype frequency and allele frequency in CHD group and control group were analyzed. There was insertion-deletion (GCC/-) of SNP rs10569304 which corresponded to alleles of A and B in Southern Chinese people. The genotype fre-quency and allele frequency in control group and CHD group were met the Hardy-Weinberg equilib-rium. By chi-square test, in control group and CHD group, the genotype frequency of AA (insertion homozygous), AB (insertion-deletion heterozygous) and BB (deletion homozygous) was 21.31%, 54.09%, 24.59% and 16.75%, 46.36%, 36.87%, respectively. The distributional difference of geno-type frequency bad statistical significance (χ2=6.51, P<0.05);The allele frequency of A and B was 48.36% and 51.64% in control group, 39.94% and 60.06% in CHD group, respectively. The distribu-tional difference of allele frequency had statistical significance (χ2=5.20, P<0.05). Meanwhile, by contrast with the control group, the BB genotype frequency and B allele frequency in CHD group was higher, but the AA and AB frequency was lower. There was higher risk to suffer from CHD in-volving B allele. BB genotype had 1.907-fold increased risk of developing CHD according to AA genotype (P<0.05). It is concluded that there is insertion-deletion (GCC/-) of SNP rs10569304 in the Southern Chinese people, and the people whose hole gene involving BB genotype have higher risk to suffering from CHD.