No abstract available.
DNA* ; Polymerase Chain Reaction*

D1S80 locus is highly polymorphic and has been used worldwide as an important marker for forensic, medical analysis and paternity tests. Vent DNA Polymerase is a high-fidelity thermophilic DNA polymerase. The fidelity of Vent DNA polymerase is 5 to 15 folds higher than that observed for Tag DNA polymerase. This high fidelity derives in part from an integral 3’-5’ proofreading exonuclease activity in Vent DNA polymerase. Greater than 90% of the polymerase activity remains after one hour incubation at 95oC. Because of these advantages, we want to apply Vent DNA polymerase for the amplification of D1S80 alleles by PCR. Our study showed that PCR condition for Vent DNA polymerase are rather different than for Tag DNA polymerase. The amplification of D1S80 alleles with Vent DNA polymerase is optimal with the following parameters: 1. A final concentration of MgSO4 in PCR mixture of 4 mM. 2. An annealing temperature for the specific D1S80 primers 68oC. 3. A final concentration of dNTPs of 200mcM.
DNA polymerase ; Alleles

No abstract available.
DNA* ; Humans* ; Polymerase Chain Reaction*

Study on blood samples of 29 patients with hemophilia A and 25 normal people to determine the mutation of intron 18 and 19 of factor VIII by PCR-RFLP using Vent DNA polymerase assay. PCR and RFLP methods were used. Results: 16/29 (55%) of haemophilia A patients has the mutation in intron 18 of factor VIII gene and none of them has the mutation in intron 19. This PCR-RFLP assay can be applied for detection of mutations and these methods can be used for carrier analysis and prenatal diagnosis of hemophilia A.
Hemophilia A ; Polymerase Chain Reaction ; DNA

No abstract available.
Diagnosis* ; DNA* ; Polymerase Chain Reaction*

No abstract available.
DNA* ; Hemophilia A* ; Polymerase Chain Reaction*

The nature of hepatitis B virus (HBV) particle associated DNA polymerase was studied in relation to various enzyme inhibitors including antiviral agents. HBV DNA polymerase required high concentration of MgCl2(> 30 mM) and neutral pH for its full activity. p-chloromercuribenzoate was a strong inhibitor (85% inhibition at 1 mM) but N-ethylmaleimide had much less inhibitory effect (20% inhibition at 10 mM). Phosphonoformic acid showed the greatest inhibitory effect on HBV-DNA polymerase (almost complete inhibition at 100 microM) among phosphocompounds tested. Adenine arabinoside triphosphate (ara-ATP) and cytosine arabinoside triphosphate (ara-CTP) were competitive inhibitors with respect to their respective deoxyribonucleoside triphosphate (dATP and dCTP). Ara-CPT was a stronger inhibitor of HBV-DNA polymerase compared to ara-ATP. Ki values for ara-ATP and ara-CTP were 15.0 microM and 11.7 microM , respectively. HBV-DNA polymerase is characteristic in its ionic requirements and susceptibilities to certain inhibitors.
DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase/antagonists & inhibitors ; DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase/metabolism* ; Hepatitis B Virus/enzymology* ; Human

To observe mtDNA length heteroplasmy in a homoploymeric cytosine tract of the mitochondrial HV2 region, we carried out size-based separation of PCR products, which was produced by using primers designed to minimize the stutter production. Blood and hair shaft samples were collected from 25 individuals. The result showed significant qualitative/quantitative peak pattern variations among blood and hair shaft mtDNA profiles. Based on the results of this study, an exclusion depended solely on differences in length of the major C-tract variant could thus be an erroneous interpretation. Therefore, differences in the number of cytosine or qualitative/quantitative peak pattern variations in the C-tract of the mtDNA HV2 region cannot be used alone to support an interpretation of exclusion.
Cytosine ; DNA, Mitochondrial* ; Hair* ; Polymerase Chain Reaction

No abstract available.
Cytomegalovirus* ; DNA* ; Glomerulonephritis* ; Polymerase Chain Reaction*

No abstract available.
Diagnosis* ; DNA* ; Polymerase Chain Reaction* ; Tuberculosis*