No abstract available.
Aircraft* ; DNA Fingerprinting ; Guam*

No abstract available.
DNA Fingerprinting* ; DNA* ; Humans* ; Papilloma*

DNA ; DNA Fingerprinting ; Homicide ; Humans

In historical cases, missing persons' identification, mass disasters, and ancient DNA investigations, bone samples are often the only and always the best biological materials available for DNA typing. There are many protocols for the extraction of DNA from bone samples. In our experiment, we tested three DNA extraction protocols: Ethanol down method, Microcon(R) YM-100 and DNA IQ(TM) system. We have found that ethanol down method is not suitable to extract DNA from bone samples and Microcon(R) YM-100 is the best among these three mothods. DNA IQ(TM) System did not show better result but needed less time and labor than Microcon(R) YM-100. So, we expect using DNA IQ(TM) System is useful in case of bone samples which are not severely contaminated .
Disasters ; DNA Fingerprinting ; DNA* ; Ethanol ; Femur*

The field of forensic DNA requires not only genetic typing but also social systems. The systems include the establishment of Korean guidelines for DNA typing. There were some publications relating DNA typing guidelines in 2001 and 2002, but the works could not be sustained. Although KOLAS and KIGTE are operating now, we can hardly say that these are optimal for forensic purposes. There also have been foreign publications about the DNA typing guidelines. Considering various differences among nationality, however, we need to establish suitable guidelines for Korean. Therefore, expert members in forensic society should be concern about Korean guidelines for DNA typing and participate in this work.
DNA ; DNA Fingerprinting ; Ethnic Groups ; Humans

Serum is free of cellular components. Because DNA is located in the nuclei or mitochondria of cells, serum could be assumed DNA free. Few previously published case reports to date have used serum for DNA typing. Here, we report on human genotyping via short tandem repeat (STR) analysis using serum as a sample, and discuss problems involved in the process.
DNA Fingerprinting* ; DNA* ; Humans ; Microsatellite Repeats* ; Mitochondria

DNA Fingerprinting ; DNA, Mitochondrial ; Homicide ; Humans ; Mitochondria

OBJECTIVE: To analyze and discuss four methods of calculating likelihood ratio of DNA mixture. METHODS: In the case with CNAS-T0757 proficiency testing in 2013, the likelihood ratios were calculated and compared among four methods, including unrestricted combinatorial method, Clayton's method, p2 principle method, and recommendations from ISFG. RESULTS: The likelihood ratios were maximum by Clayton's method and recommendations from ISFO, followed by result of the unrestricted combinational method. The minimum likelihood ratio was obtained by p2 principle. CONCLUSION The unrestricted combinational method could give fUrthest consideration to both information preservation and appraiser protection.
DNA/genetics* ; DNA Fingerprinting ; Humans ; Likelihood Functions

In this paper, a new superimposition scheme using a computer vision system was proposed with pairs of skull and ante-mortem photographs, which were already identified through other tests and DNA fingerprints at the Korea National Institute of Scientific Investigation. In this computer vision system, an unidentified skull was caught by video-camcoder with the MPEG and the other ante-mortem photograph was scanned by scanner. These two images were processed and superimposed using pixel processing. This recognition of individual identifications by anatomical references can be performed on the two superimposed images for many big cases like as Guam KAL accident in 1997.
Artificial Intelligence ; DNA Fingerprinting ; Guam ; Korea ; Skull

Chromosomes, Human, Y ; DNA Fingerprinting ; Humans ; Male