1. Learning practice based tissue construction thinking of organ in histology and embryology
Acta Anatomica Sinica 2019;50(6):831-834
Objective: To explore the feasibility and effects of teaching with tissue construction thinking of organ in histology and embryology. Methods: One hundred twenty students from four year 2017 clinical major classes in Mudanjiang medical university, who participated in the study of histology and embryology, were consecutively selected. Traditional teaching mode which is lecture-base learning was used in the control class, while the experimental class was taught by tissue construction thinking of organ, the evaluations were taken at the end, including questionnaires and exam scores of four classes. Results: The experimental class was distinctly superior to the control class in learning interest, innovation ability, self-study ability, manipulative ability, psychological quality and team spirit (P<0.01), and in exam scores also (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Tissue construction thinking of organ is particulary adapted to the teaching of histology and embryology. The thinking can play a vital role in resolving the problems in teaching of Histology and embryology. And it will also help to cultivate high-quality applied medical talents with innovative ability.
2.Mantle cell lymphoma: clinicopathologic features and prognostic factors of 102 cases occurring in Chinese patients.
Hong JI ; Gan-di LI ; Feng-yuan LI ; Yan-qiong BAI ; Yu CHEN ; Ming-zhong YANG ; Lian-jun WANG ; Yan TANG ; Pei ZHANG ; Tian XIA ; Ci LI ; Jiang FENG ; Zong-kai ZOU ; Jia-cuo YIXI
Chinese Journal of Pathology 2007;36(11):730-735
OBJECTIVETo study the clinicopathologic features and prognostic factors of Chinese patients with mantle cell lymphoma.
METHODSOne hundred and two cases of mantle cell lymphoma occurring in Chinese patients were studied by light microscopy and immunohistochemistry. The follow-up information was also analyzed. The cases were classified as mantle zone, nodular or diffuse patterns and as typical or blastoid variants. Age, Ann-Arbor staging, B symptoms, hematologic parameters, histologic variants, mitotic index and immunophenotype were assessed for possible prognostic implication.
RESULTSThe median age of the patients was 59 years (range: 30 to 79 years) and the male-to-female ratio was 2.92:1. Seventy-one patients (87.65%) presented with advanced stage disease (Ann Arbor stage III to IV). B symptoms were present in 45.45% of patients. The commonest site of involvement was lymph node (100%). The other involved sites included bone marrow (64.44%), spleen (63.16%), Waldeyer's ring (31.25%), peripheral blood (29.41%), liver (22.64%) and gastrointestinal tract (14.71%). All cases expressed B-cell markers but were negative for T-cell marker. Majority of cases were positive for cyclin D1 (94.12%) and CD5 (71.43%). Blastoid variant accounted for 24.51% of cases. Amongst the 68 cases with follow-up data available, the median survival was 10 months. Parameters associated with shorter survival included diffuse pattern, blastoid variant, high mitotic index, high proliferative activity and presence of bone marrow involvement.
CONCLUSIONSThe clinicopathologic features and prognostic factors of mantle cell lymphoma occurring in Chinese are similar to those in Caucasians. Diffuse pattern, blastoid variant, high mitotic index, high proliferative activity and involvement of bone marrow indicate poor prognosis.
Adult ; Aged ; Antigens, CD20 ; metabolism ; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols ; therapeutic use ; CD5 Antigens ; metabolism ; CD79 Antigens ; metabolism ; Combined Modality Therapy ; Cyclin D1 ; metabolism ; Cyclophosphamide ; therapeutic use ; Doxorubicin ; therapeutic use ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Lymphoma, Mantle-Cell ; metabolism ; pathology ; therapy ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Prednisone ; therapeutic use ; Prognosis ; Vincristine ; therapeutic use