ObjectiveTo observe the influence of Songling Xuemaikang on the hypertension and hemorheology of hyperlipoidemia patients.Methods40 hyperlipoidemia patients randomly divided into Songling Xuemaikang group and jiao gu la zong dai group as a control.The blood lipid and the improvement of hemorheology before and after treatment were compared.ResultsThe efficiency of lipoidemia decrease of treatment and control group is 86.5％and 82.4％,respectively.There was no significant difference between two groups ( P ＞ 0.05 ).The difference of whole blood high shear viscosity,whole blood low shear viscosity,plasma viscosity,whole blood reduced viscosity and fibrinogen between two groups had significant ( P ＜ 0.05 ).ConclusionSongling Xuemaikang had effect on both regulating blood lipid and improving the several indexes of hemorheology.It could be an effective and safe drug for prevention and cure cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease.

Objective To explore the association between the polymorphism in IL-28B gene and the interferon virological response in HBeAg-posi-tive chronic hepatitis B patients. Methods A literature search was performed on PubMed,web of Science,China Bio Medicine(CBM)and wan-Fang database. The references was screened with the inclusion and exclusion criteria,and then data were extracted and methodological quality of the studies was judged. Statistical analysis was carried out with RevMan 5.3 and STATA 11.0. Results Totally 7 publications were recruited for the study,including 1 345 patients. The meta-analysis showed that there was no significant difference of interferon response between HBeAg-positive chronic hepatitis B patients with rs8099917TG/GG alleles and rs8099917TT alleles (P= 0.20). There was no statistical difference between Rs12979860CC and CT/TT allele for the sustained virological response(P=0.75). Conclusion Our current meta-analysis suggests that there was no correlation of rs8099917,rs12979860 polymorphism in IL-28B with the sustained virological response to interferon in HBeAg-positive chronic hepatitis b.

Mective To study the correlation of ambulatory arterial stiffness index(AASI)and pule wave velocity(PWV),explore the evaluation of AASI on arterial stiffness and analyze the influential factors of AASI.Method One hundred patients were selected,brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity (baPWV)of all patients wag measured,simultaneously 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure Wag examined, calculated AASI.AASI and baPWV were analyzed with correlation and regression analysis.Results AASI Wagpositively and signifieandy correlatedwithPWV(r＝0.516,P＜0.01)and age(r＝0.417,P＜0.01). AASIWag negatively correlatedwithbody height(r＝-0.223,P＜0.05).Themultiplefactor stepwise regres-sion analysis showed that the regression of AASl with PWV were great significant.Conclusions AASI is positively and significantly correlated with PWV.It is a novel meagure ofartdrial stiffness.

The TGF-βsignaling pathway plays a crucial role in regulating cell proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis. This pathway exerts either tumor-suppressing or tumor-promoting effects, which are cell-or context-dependent, making it simultaneously advanta-geous and disadvantageous in the process of carcinogenesis and tumor progression. Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) do not encode proteins, but they are involved in the regulation of various signaling pathways and biological functions. Moreover, lncRNAs can induce tumor angiogenesis, as well as affect tumor proliferation, invasion, and metastasis by acting as oncogenes or tumor-suppressor genes. Recent studies revealed that some lncRNAs may be induced and regulated by TGF-βto form a complicated crosslinked regulatory net-work. This review focuses on the crosstalk between the TGF-βsignaling pathway and TGF-β-induced lncRNAs.

Objective To analyze the clinical feature, treatment and prognosis of ventricular septal rupture after myocardial infarction Methods Clinical data of 16 patients with ventricular septum repture after acute myocardial infarction were who were hospitalized between January 1990 and July 2004 were analyzed retrospectively Results Among 2?057 patients with acute ST segement elevation myocardial infarction, 16(0 7%) patients (8 males and 8 females) were found to have ventricular septal rupture The average age was 59 4?11 6 years 7 (43 8%) patients had hypertension, 5(31 3%) patients had diabetes and 5 (31 3%) patients smoked 15(93 8%) patients were diagnosed as acute anterior infarction and among them, 6 patients also had posterior infarction 1 patient were diagnosed as inferior infarction 11 patients received coronary arteriography and ventriculography, and in 10 cases, the infarct related arteries (IRA) were found to be LAD (90 9%) Total occlusion was found in 9 cases out of the 11 patients (81 8%) Cardiogenic shock was found in 3(18 8%) patients 12 cases (75%) of ventricular septal rupture occurred within the first seven days after the onset of symptoms The defect on rentricular septumn and its size were confirmed by means of ectocardiography The size of the rupture varied from 0 68 cm to 2 5 cm Surgery was performed in 10 (62 5%) patients, and 3 of them survired All the 6 patients who only received medical therapy died within 30 days Conclusion Ventricular septal rupture after AMI was relatively rare which mostly happened in patients with acute anterior infarction Mortality rate was righ in patients who only received conservative medical treatment Surgical therapy could improve the survival rate

Background Trachoma is a common infectious eye disease,and its incidence is associated with region,economy and sanitary condition.To survey the prevalence status of an area is very important for the prevention and treatment of trachoma.Objective Aim of this study was to survey the prevalence of trachoma in primary and secondary school students of Chifeng Keshiketengqi,and to investigate the relationship between the prevalence of trachoma with age,gender,ethnicity and living environment.Methods This was a cross-sectional study.According to cluster random sampling method,2067 students were drawn from 10 primary and secondary schools,including 1061male and 1006 female.The age of students ranged from 6 to 17 years old,with the average age (12.53 ± 2.31)years.In the taken samples,Han students were 1768,and Mongolian students were 299;the agricultural and pastoral students were 1209,and the urban students were 858.The general life factors associated with trachoma were surveyed by questionnaire.Trachoma was diagnosed and graded based to 1987 WHO Simplified Trachoma Grading Standards.Eye examinations included visual inspection,eyelids,conjunctiva and cornea neovascularization under the slit lamp microscope,and the clinical data were recorded and collected.The results were statistically analyzed by SPSS13.0 software.Results According to the sampling proportion of 10.05％,2153 students were included and 2067 students participated in this study with the response rate 96％.Trachoma was diagnosed in 972 students with a morbidity 47.0％.The prevalence rate of trachoma was increased with the ageing,and a statistically significant difference was seen among the 6-8 years group,9-11 years group,12-14 years group and 15-17 years group (x2 =11.043,P =0.011),and the prevalence of trachomatous infiltration was significantly higher than that of trachomatous folliele (x2=11.493,P＜0.05).The prevalence rate of trachoma in Han and Mongolian students was 45.8％ and 54.5％,showing a significant difference between them (x2 =6.228,P =0.013).In addition,statistically significant differences also were found in the prevalence rate of trachoma between the pastoral areas students and urban students (56.1％ vs.39.7％,x2=30.226,P =0.000),but no significant difference was seen between male and female (47.0％ vs.46.9％,x2 =0.000,P =0.995).Conclusions The trachoma prevalence rate is relatively higher in the primary and secondary students in Chifeng Keshiketeng.These results offer a basis for the prevention and treatment of trachoma.

BACKGROUND: Cephalocervical cancer is closely related with genetic factors, but do the first-degree relatives have a higher risk for cancers? Slenderstyle acanthopanax root-bark has an anti-mutation chromosome stabilizer, can it enhance the anticaner ability of the first-degree relatives? OBJECTIVE: To study the genetic factor of cephalocervical cancer and antimutagenic effect of slenderstyle acanthopanax root-bark.DESIGN:A controlled experiment with human peripheral blood as the sample.SETTING: The Department of Medical Genetics of the Basic Medical Science School, and the Department of Otolaryngology of the First Hospital of Jilin University; The University of Warwick, UK.PARTICIPANTS: The subjects were taken during the period of October 2001 to March 2002. The patients with cephalocervical tumor and their first-degree relatives were all from the Department of Otolaryngology,FirstHospital of Jilin University, and healthy group were well-being blood devoting volunteers from Changchun City Central Blood Bank. There were group( n = 50) included 25 males and 25 females who were healthy blood patients group( n =30) were composed of 22 males and 8 females who did first-degree relative group(n=30) consisted of 19 males and 11 females. They were the first-degree relatives of patients with carcinoma of larynx and carcinoma of nasopharynx. Except for the family history of cancer,they themselves were all healthy. Informed consents were obtained from all of them.METHODS: The peripheral blood was collected as the sample and the lymphocyte culturing was performed. The culture cycle was 72 hours and bleomycin(BLM) (15 mL) was added into it at the 67~ hour, also the slenderstyle acanthopanax root-bark(SARB) (800 mg/L) was added into the antimutagenesis experiment. The cells were collected after culturing for another 72 hours. The conventional method was used for slide preparation. The slides were stained with Giemsa solution without banding. Choosing the proper objective and observing the numbers of chromatid breaks. The numbers of chromatid breaks were converted into the numbers of chromatid breaks per cell (b/c value). Namely, b/c value equals to the quotient, the number of chromatid break divided by the number of the cell observed in the slide.MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: The number of chromatid breaks per cell (b/c value).RESULTS: All the 110 cases in the 3 groups entered the stage of result It was lower in the control group than that in the patients group and first-degree relatives group(0.16 ± 0.06, 0.48 ± 0. 14, 0.42 ± 0. 12, P ＜0.01). There was no significant difference in b/c value between the paparison between b/c value induced by combined SARB with BLM and only BLM was performed: The b/c value of former is significantly lower than the latter (0.48±0.14,0.15 ±0.08,0.42±0.12, 0.17±0.11,P ＜ 0.01).CONCLUSION: The first-degree relatives of the patients with cephalocervical cancers should be classified as tumor high-risk group. SARB as a chromatid stabilizer has an obvious inhibitory effect on b/c value of the patients induced by BLM and that of the first-degree relatives.

Objective To analyze whether β1,4-galactosyltransferase-Ⅰ(β1,4-GaiT-Ⅰ)expression correlates with the expression of tumor necrosis factor(TNF)-α in osteoarthritis(OA).Methods Synovial tissue samples from eight OA patients and eight healthy people were obtained as the experimental group and controls respectively.The mRNA levels of β1,4-GalT-Ⅰ and TNF-α were measured by reverse transcriptionpolymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR)and real-time PCR.Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA)was used to test the expression of TNF-α in the protein level.Cellular colocalization of β1,4-GalT-Ⅰ and TNF-α was analyzed by double immunofluorescence.ANOVA and t-test was used for statistical analysis.Results ①Compared with the control group[β1,4-GalT-Ⅰ(0.48±0.09),TNF-α(0.46±0.07)],the expression of β1,4-GalT-Ⅰ(0.94±0.16)and TNF-α(1.19±0.19)were significantly increased in OA synovial tissue(t=3.47,t=4.06,P＜0.01)and there was colocalization between β1,4-GalT-Ⅰ and TNF-α;② Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)could induce fibroblast-like synoviocytes(FLSs)β1,4-GalT-Ⅰ[11.2±0.9 vs 2.9±0.5(dose effect),22.3±2.3 vs 4.4±0.9(time effect),F=83.03,F=157.58,P＜0.05]overexpression;③ LPS could induce FLSs TNF-α[(1256±96)vs(101±7)pg/ml,F=431.96,P＜0.01]overexpression;④ Not only endogenous TNF-α,but exogenous TNF-α could induce FLSs β1,4-GalT-Ⅰ[23.2±1.9 vs 8.4±1.3(dose effect),23.9±1.8 vs 11.5±1.3(time effect),F=124,F=93.6,P＜0.05]overexpression.Conclusion It is possible that FLSs mayuse TNF-αto control β1,4-GalT-Ⅰ functions during inflammation in OA.

Adolescent ; Adult ; Drug Industry ; Hematologic Tests ; Humans ; Middle Aged ; Occupational Exposure ; Platinum Compounds ; blood ; Workplace ; Young Adult

Objective To investigate the clinic pathologic features of young patients with renal malignant tumour by comparing with older patients. Methods The clinical data of 83 younger adults(age,≤40 years) with renal cell carcinoma and 703 cases of older renal cell carcinoma (age＞40 years)was analyzed and compared retrospectively. All of the patients were surgically treated between 1986and 2007. Results Among patients with symptoms, younger female patients were more likely to have abdominal pain(12/27, 44.4% vs. 154/703, 21.9%)and mass (2/27, 7.4% vs. 154/703,1.3%)than older (P＜0.05). The older groups were more likely to have dear cell carcinoma than in the younger(501/703, 71.3% vs. 47/83, 56.6%)(P＜0.05). The rate of PRCC has the trends to be higher in young patients than that in older patients (21/83, 25.3% vs. 118/703, 16.8%) (P=0.054),especially in male patients (17/56, 30.4 %) (P=0.011). The rate of MFH and leiomyosarcoma was significantly higher in young patients than that in older patients (6/83, 7.2% vs. 12/703,1.7%) (P＜ 0.05), especially in female patients (4/27,14.8%). Younger male patients were more likely to have a higher incidence of small tumors (T≤4 cm)(24/56,42.9 % vs. 173/703,24.6 % )(P＜0.05)and a lower incidence of big RCC(T＞7 cm) than older patients(12/56,21.4% vs. 295/703,42.0%) (P＜0.05). Conclusion Younger female renal cell carcinoma patients tends to have worseprognosis than older patients, while younger male patients have better prognosis due to different pathology.