Background and purpose:The cinobufacini injection is a traditional antitumor drug.However,its mechanism iS still unclear.The purpose of this study was to observe the effect of cinobufacini injections in DNA TOPO Ⅰ of human hepatocellular carcinoma HcpG-2 cells.Methods:The cells that were proliferated were assessed by MTT assay.Cell cycles were shown through FCM.TOPO Ⅰ mRNA expression was analyzed through RT-PCR.The activity of TOPO Ⅰ was measured by TOPO Ⅰ mediated super coiled PHR322 relaxation.Supercoiled PBR322 was also used to determine the direct DNA breakages.Results:Cinobufacini injections significantly inhibited HepG-2 cells proliferation in ways that were dependent on dosages and time.Induced tumor cells arrest at the S-phase.TOPO ⅠmRNA expression decreased in a manner that was dependent on dosages which inhibited the TOPO Ⅰ mediated DNA relaxations.However,the cinobufacini injections could not directly induce DNA breakage at any concentration.Conclusion:Cinobufacini injections can inhibit human hepatocellular carcinoma HepG-2 cells proliferation.The regulation of topoisomerase Ⅰ activity and mRNA expression may be one of the mechanisms that causes the cinobufacini injection to contribute against tumor.

Aim To prepare and qualitatively control the water extracts bioactive compounds (Danshen Gubao Ⅱ) from Danshen(Salvia miltiorrhiza) and to evaluate the effects of Danshen Gubao Ⅱ on osteoblast in vitro.Methods Danshen Gubao Ⅱ was extracted from salvia miltiorrhiza with a diluted hydrochloric acid method. The HPLC was used to determine the amounts of the bioactive compounds.PNPP methods were developed for the estimation of pharmacodynamic action by testing osteoblast activity (ALP expression).Results Compared Danshen Gubao Ⅱ with the ordinary water extract of salvia miltiorrhiza(DUAE Ⅰ), the amount of danshensu (main compound of salvia miltiorrhiza) was elevated to 3.28 times,11.50?0.52 mg?g-1, the amount of salvianolic acid B was reduced 1.46 times,16.40?1.22 mg?g-1,and each of their content was 1%～1.5%,the amount of protocatechualdehyde was elevated to 1.46 times,0.233?0.02 mg?g-1. The activity of Danshen Gubao Ⅱ on osteoblast was stronger than that of DUAE Ⅰ, 0.25 mg?L-1 of Danshen Gubao Ⅱ elevated 52%?10% osteoblast ALP expression,1.0 mg?L-1 of DUAE I elevated 5.5%?0.3% osteoblast ALP expression, and the results indicated that Danshen Gubao Ⅱ had more capacity on the osteoblast.Conclusions Danshensu, salvianolic acid B, protocatechualdehyde were stabilized in contents from Danshen Gubao Ⅱ, which could be qualitatively controlled.Danshen Gubao Ⅱ had good effect on osteoblast, which provided new data for the research of salvia miltiorrhiza's anti-osteoporosis preparation.

C-C motif chemokine ligand 2 (CCL2) and its receptor CCR2 are closely related to tumorigenesis and tumor progression. The CCL2/CCR2 signaling axis promotes tumor progression through multiple mechanisms: CCL2 binds to CCR2 on the surface of tumor cells, and thus promotes tumor growth/survival and metastasis; more importantly, CCL2 recruits a variety of immunosuppressive cells to aggregate in the tumor microenvironment, and inhibits the function and activity of immune cells, promoting tumor progression. The article reviews the CCL2/CCR2 signaling axis and its role in tumors and tumor microenvironment, with particular focus on the advances in clinical research on drugs targeting CCL2/CCR2 signaling axis, in order to gain an in-depth and overall understanding of the mechanism of action of CCL2/CCR2 axis in tumor progression and develop more effective anti-tumor immunotherapeutic agents.

Objective To explore the impact of nursing intervention on quality of life of blood dialysis patients.Methods 60 cases of hemodialysis patients were selected and divided into the experimental group and the control group with 30 patients in each group.The control group was given conventional nursing,while the experimental group was given systematic health education and psychological nursing.The differences in life quality before and after the intervention in the experimental group was evaluated with self-designed questionnaire.The changes in motor function,psychological function,social function,and material life were compared before and after the intervention between two groups.Results After the intervention,the score of motor function,psychological function and total evaluation of the experimental group were higher than those of the control group.Conclusions Nursing intervention can effectively alleviate the discomfort feeling of patients,reduce their mental pressure,increase their quality of life.Nursing intervention is closely related with quality of life.

Objective To investigate genes involved in the mechanisms underlying the progression of severe preeclampsia.Methods We conducted a muhiregional gene expression analysis using peripheral leucocytes from patients with preeclampsia and normal controls.Total RNA was extracted from peripheral blood of six severe preeclampsia and five normotensive pregnancies.We performed genome-wide expression profiling using Affymetrix HG_U133 plus 2.0 chips to screen out differentially expressed genes of 2 fold or more and q_value ＜ 5.4%.Using Gene Ontology we identified the function of differentially expressed genes after cluster analysis.Results Among the 47 000 genes that were screened in the microarray,140 genes were found to be differentially expressed between normal and preeclamptic pregnancies. Eighty six up-regulated candidate genes were mainly involved in cysteine metabolism urea cycle and metabolism of amiogroups,proteasome,TGF-beta signaling pathway, and the ratio of calponin2 (CNN2), matrix metallopeptidase 8 (MMP8),V-set and immunoglobulin domain containing 4 (VSIG4),proteasome 26S subunit ATPase 5 (PSMC5) was evidently increased in preeclampsia patients.Among 54 down-regulatedcandidates,natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity,antigen processing and presentation,metabolism of xenobiotics by cytochrome P450 were the main pathways.KIR3DL2,AKR1C3,CHURC1 and SLC25A13 were obviously decreased in preeclampsia patients. Conclusions The gene expression of peripheral leucocytes in preeclampsia patients is significantly different from that of uncomplicated pregnancies.CNN2,MMP8,VSIG4,PSMC5,KIR3DL2,AKR1C3,CHURC1 and SLC25A13 may be involved in the molecular mechanisms underlying the progression of severe preeclampsia.

Objective:To clone and express the Der f 7 recombinant protein from Dermatophagoides farinae and prepare the Der f 7 monoclonal antibody.Methods: The Der f 7 recombinant protein was expressed in prokaryotic expression system of pET28a(+)-Der f 7.BALB /c mice were immunized with the recombinant protein.Myeloma cells and spleen cells were fused,and hybridoma cells were screened by ELISA.Hybridoma cells were injected into the mice abdominal cavity to obtain ascites.It was purified by protein A agarose medium ascites,and then to dentified the titer and purity of the antibody.The specificity of the antibody was identified by Western blot.Results: Three hybridoma cells which stably secret recombinant Der f 7 monoclonal antibody were obtained.The monoclonal antibody had high purity,the titer was higher than 1∶243 000.Western blot showed that Der f 7 recombinant protein could be recognized well.Conclusion: We successfully obtained Der f 7 monoclonal antibody,which can be used for the quantification and localization of Der f 7 allergen and the diagnosis and treatment of allergic diseases.

Human avian-origin influenza A (H7N9)virus is a novel subtype of avian influenza A virus,which firstly emerged at the end of March 2013 in Shanghai and Anhui province.It rapidly spread in China within a short time,causing high morbidity and mortality,arousing fear and panic in public,and attracting extensive attention worldwide.The analysis of human H7N9 avian influenza virus gene shows a high affinity for α-2,6-linked sialic acid receptors expressed on human respiratory epithelial cells.At present,the sporadic cases of human H7N9 avian influenza virusare occasionally reported with an epidemic peaksat winter and spring.This article reviews clinical features,epidemiology and genetic characteristics of H7N9 avian influenza virus,proving scientific evidences foreffective prevention and control of H7N9 virus infection.

?AlM:To evaluate and observe the efficacy of silicon oil ( SO ) , perfluoropropane ( C3 F8 ) and balanced salt solution ( BSS ) that can be used as tamponade during vitrectomy to treat proliferative diabetic retinopathy ( PDR) complicated with vitreous hemorrhage ( VH) .
?METHODS: Studied retrospectively on 74 eyes of 60 patients who underwent vitrectomy surgery with diabetic vitreous hemorrhage in our hospital during June 2008 and June 2014. Based on repeated prior examines on fundus details and the vitrectomy tamponades were chosen. All the patients had been followed up at least 3mo. Depending on different tamponades, the paitents were nonrandomized in three groups and contrasted as visual acuity, intraocular pressure ( lOP ) and complications respectively.
?RESULTS: There was statistically significant difference among these three groups in preoperative eyesight ( P<0. 05 ). Moreover, the preoperative eyesight was statistically different between SO and BSS (P<0. 05), and difference for the rest being not remarkable(P>0. 05). The difference being statistically difference in the postoperative vision among these three groups ( P <0. 05). The further analysis showed that the paired-comparisons were statistically significant difference between SO and BSS ( P<0. 05 ), while the rest two groups of comparison were non-respectively(P>0. 05). The preoperative visual function was in contrast to the postoperative (P<0. 05). The lOP before surgery was not statistically significant difference(P>0. 05). However,the difference among three groups being statistically in the postoperative vision(P<0. 05), in addition,the difference existed in each group through pairwise comparison ( P<0. 05) . The occurence rate of complications after surgery in this survey was 47%, the SO group was 50%, the C3 F8 was 56%, the BSS group was 44%.
? CONCLUSlON: Vitrectomy is a safe and effective treatment that can help patients who have diabetic vitreous hemorrhage obtain better visual improvement. Because of the physicochemical properties and different conditions, there still has complications after surgery.

Objective To investigate the influence of MgSO4 with different concentrations on cell survival and γ-H2AX expression in HUVEC irradiated with X-rays.Methods Cell proliferation rate was assayed by CCK-8,γ-H2AX foci formationwas observed with a laser confocal microscope,and γ-H2AX protein expression was detected by flow cytometer and Western blot assay.Results MgSO4 with a concentration of 1.25 mg/ml could improve the survival rate of IHUVEC treated with X-rays (t =-6.34,P ＜ 0.05).After irradiation,γ-H2AX loci approached to the highest level from 30 min to 1 h after radiation and then decreased.MgSO4 significantly reduced the foci formation at 0.5,1,2,6 and 12 h postirradiation (t =12.62,6.36,11.93,5.75,9.43,P ＜ 0.05).Both flow cytometry,and Western blot assays showed that MgSO4 inhibited γ-H2AX protein expression at 0.5,1 and 2 h post-irradiation (t =6.07,5.32,11.85,P ＜ 0.05).Conclusions MgSO4 could improve the survival rate and reduced γ-H2AX expression in HUVEC irradiated with X-ray.