1.Detection of non-high density lipoprotein-cholesterol(non-HDL-C) in patients with diabetes mellitus and its clinical significance
Daimin ZHANG ; Ying ZHANG ; Qing CUI
Chinese Journal of Diabetes 2008;0(09):-
The study of 295 patients with T2DM and 336 healthy subjects was carried out and three diabetic sub-groups of DM with high total cholesterol(H-TC),DM with high triglyceride(H-TG) and H-TC plus H-TG were set.The results showed that the level of non-HDL-C was increased in all three groups of H-TC,H-TG,and H-TC plus H-TG(all P
3.Influence of Mahong Decoction on Serum VEGF and b-FGF of Rat Model of Bronchus Asthma Airway Remolding
Yanping ZHANG ; Fangnan CUI ; Qing MIAO
Chinese Journal of Information on Traditional Chinese Medicine 2006;0(10):-
Objective To investigate the effect of Mahong decoction on serum VEGF and b-FGF of rat model bronchus asthma airway remolding. Method Forty SD rats randomly divided into four groups: blank group, asthma group, hormone group, Chinese medicine group. The asthmatic model was established by sensitization and challenge with ovalbumin, and the rats in the hormone group and Chinese medicine group conferred hormone and Chinese medicine before the challenge. ELISA was used to measure the level of serum VEGF and b-FGF. Results The serum VEGF and b-FGF in asthma group was higher than in other groups (P0.05). Conclusion Mahong decoction may control the level of serum VEGF and b-FGF of rat model of bronchus asthma airway remolding, which has the similar result with hormone.
4.Quantitative determination of metoprolol by liquid chromatography mass spectrometry in rat plasma
Fan, ZHANG ; Meng-Xun, CUI ; Zhen-Qing, ZHANG
Bulletin of The Academy of Military Medical Sciences 2009;33(6):543-545
Objective:To establish a highly sensitive, rapid and selective liquid chromatography mass spectrometry (LC-MS) method for the determination of metoprolol in rat plasma.Methods:A simplified liquid-liquid extraction with acetidin was employed for the sample preparation. The separation was carried out on a Thermo ODS-C_(18)(5 μm,100 mm×2.1 mm).The mobile phase consisted of acetonitrile-methanol-water(20∶20∶60). Propranolol was used as the internal standard. The detection was performed on a liquid chromatography mass spectrometry by selected ion monitoring(SIM) scan mode electrospray ionization(ESI).Results and Conclusion:The range of calibration curve was 0.1-50 ng/ml and the limit of quantification was 0.1 ng/ml. The intra- and inter-day precision RSD was less than 15%.This method is sensitive, simple,rapid and suitable for the pharmacokinetic study of metoprolol.
5.Clinical analysis of surgical treatment to 26 cases Orbital Blowout Fracture
Qing GUO ; Weiwei ZHANG ; Gongdong CUI ; Qiliang GUO
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy 2008;15(5):768-769
Objective To estimate the effection of orbital blowout fracture when Medpor was implanted to restore it. Methods The plastic operations on 15 patients with orbital blowout fracture were reviewed and studied. Results On discharge from the hospital, function and outline form was improved greatly in all cases. Conclusion Early diagnosis, early treatment and early movement training after surgery were emphasized. Medpor is one of the preferred material on reparing orbital blowout fracture.
6.The curative effect analysis on central retinal artery occlusion treated by compound anisodine
Qing GUO ; Qiliang GUO ; Weiwei ZHANG ; Guodong CUI
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy 2008;15(3):377-378
Objective Compare the difference on vision,vision field between treating on central retinal artery with compound anisodine retrobulbar injection associate with emporat artery side injection and emporal artery side injection simply.Estimate the curative effect of the two ways on the disease.Methods Observe the patients'vision,vison field and cross-check,analyze the results who have central retinal artery and there are 20 who treated by compound anisodine retrobulbar injection associate with emporal artery side injection together with 20 who treated by emporal artery side injection purely.Results The therapeutics that is compound anisodine retrobulbar injection associate with emporal artery side injection is excellence to 10,effective to 6 and ineffective to 4;the therapeutics that is arter3,side injection purely is excellence to 5,effective to 5 and ineffective to 10.The two therapeuticses has significant difference on improving vision and ameliorating vision field.Conclusion It's quite effective to treat central retinal artery occlusion by compound anisodine retrobulbar injection associate with emporal artery side injection.
7.Clinicopathologic features of renal malignant tumour in younger and elder patients
Yanhui ZHANG ; Qing YANG ; Wei CUI ; Suxiang LIU ; Xin YAO
Chinese Journal of Urology 2010;31(8):529-532
Objective To investigate the clinic pathologic features of young patients with renal malignant tumour by comparing with older patients. Methods The clinical data of 83 younger adults(age,≤40 years) with renal cell carcinoma and 703 cases of older renal cell carcinoma (age>40 years)was analyzed and compared retrospectively. All of the patients were surgically treated between 1986and 2007. Results Among patients with symptoms, younger female patients were more likely to have abdominal pain(12/27, 44.4% vs. 154/703, 21.9%)and mass (2/27, 7.4% vs. 154/703,1.3%)than older (P<0.05). The older groups were more likely to have dear cell carcinoma than in the younger(501/703, 71.3% vs. 47/83, 56.6%)(P<0.05). The rate of PRCC has the trends to be higher in young patients than that in older patients (21/83, 25.3% vs. 118/703, 16.8%) (P=0.054),especially in male patients (17/56, 30.4 %) (P=0.011). The rate of MFH and leiomyosarcoma was significantly higher in young patients than that in older patients (6/83, 7.2% vs. 12/703,1.7%) (P< 0.05), especially in female patients (4/27,14.8%). Younger male patients were more likely to have a higher incidence of small tumors (T≤4 cm)(24/56,42.9 % vs. 173/703,24.6 % )(P<0.05)and a lower incidence of big RCC(T>7 cm) than older patients(12/56,21.4% vs. 295/703,42.0%) (P<0.05). Conclusion Younger female renal cell carcinoma patients tends to have worseprognosis than older patients, while younger male patients have better prognosis due to different pathology.
8.Effect of salvia mihiorrhiza on spinal cord ischemia reperfusion injury after surgical treatment
Ling ZHAO ; Jian WANG ; Zhonghua YANG ; Jianhua ZHANG ; Qing CUI
Clinical Medicine of China 2010;26(6):628-630
Objective To investigate the effect of salvia mihiorrhiza on spinal cord ischemia reperfusion injury after surgical treatment in patients with cervical canal stenosis. Methods Retrospective analysis of 64 cases had cervical canal stenosis in the last 5 years in our hospital. Sixty-four cases were randomly divided into the salvia mihiorrhiza group(31 cases)and the control group(33 cases). The therapeutic effect was assessed using JOA grade system. Results In the salvia mihiorrhiza group,the JOA average score was 8. 8 ±2. 6 before surgical treatment, after two weeks of surgical treatment it was 13. 7 ± 2. 4. The JOA improvement ratio was (61. 5 ± 2. 9) % . In the control group,the JOA average score was 9. 1 ±2. 2 before surgical treatment,after two weeks of surgical treatment it was 13. 4 ± 2. 3. The JOA improvement ratio was (60. 5 ± 2.2)% .The JOA improvement ratio in the salvia mihiorrhiza group was significantly higher than that in the control group (P < 0. 05) . Conclusions Salvia mihiorrhiza has protective effect on spinal cord ischemia reperfusion injury.
9.The Treatment of Severe Intraventricular Hematoma through Midfrontal Keyhole Approach
Yonghua CUI ; Yongben XIA ; Liyong ZHANG ; Qing HAN ; Henglin CHEN
Tianjin Medical Journal 2014;(2):179-181
Objective To evaluate the clinical value of midfrontal keyhole approach for the treatment of severe intra-ventricular hematoma. Methods The clinical data of 21 cases of severe intraventricular hemorrhage through midfrontal key-hole approach were analyzed retrospectively. Results Both inside and outside intraventricular hematoma were satisfied cleared. The GCS score and intraventricular hemorrhage Graeb score were improved. There were complications after opera-tion including 1 patient with diffuse brain swelling, 3 patients with cerebral vasospasm, 1 patient with intracranial infection, and seven patients with pulmonary infection. Follow-up schedules included 1-6 months. According to ADL score, 5 patients recovered well, 9 patients were moderately disabled, 3 were severely disabled, 1 was in a vegetative state and 3 died. Conclu-sion The intraventricular hematoma can be removed through midfrontal keyhole approach. The obstructive hydrocephalus can be relieved, the secondary brain damage was reduced and the prognosis was improved in patients.
10.Effect of fast track surgery on insulin resistance indexes of esophageal cancer patients
Guibin ZHAO ; Shouqiang CAO ; Kai ZHANG ; Qing DONG ; Jian CUI
Chinese Journal of Clinical Nutrition 2012;20(2):78-83
ObjectiveTo investigate the influence of fast track surgery (FTS) on insulin resistance indexes in esophageal cancer patients.MethodsA total of 68 esophageal cancer patients receiving radical operation in our hospital from November 2009 to March 2011 were randomly divided into 2 groups by envelope method:FTS group ( n =34) and control group ( n =34 ).The postoperative first passage of gas by annus and defecation,postoperative hospital stay,hospitalization expenditure,and postoperative complications were recorded.Insulin resistance indexes were measured before operation as well as on the 1st,3rd,and 7th postoperative days,including fasting blood-glucose (FBG),fasting insulin (FINS),serum level of interleukin-6 (IL-6),and C-reactive protein (CRP).The insulin resistance index (HOMA-IR) was calculated at the same time points.ResultsThe postoperative time of first passage of gas [ ( 1.91 ± 1.13 ) d vs.(2.95 ± 1.25 ) d,P =0.000 ] and defecation [ ( 3.75 ± 1.54 ) d vs.(4.84 ± 1.76) d,P =0.007] in FTS group were significantly shorter compared with control group,and the total hospitalization expenditure was significantly lower in FTS group [ (3.19±0.42) ten-thousand yuan vs.(3.98 ±0.36) ten-thousand yuan,P =0.000 ].The preoperative insulin resistance indexes showed no signifcant differences between the two groups ( all P > 0.05 ).One day after operation,the levels of log-HOMA-IR (0.97 ± 0.52vs.1.54±0.57,P=0.000),FINS [ (11.87±4.55) μU/ml vs.(17.16±6.90) μU/ml,P=0.000],IL-6[ (124.15±21.39) ng/Lvs.(138.78±23.60) ng/L,P.=0.009],and CRP [ (62.92±14.78) mg/L vs.(71.07 ± 14.51 ) mg/L,P =0.025 ] in FTS group were significantly lower than those in control group.Three days after operation,the levels of log-HOMA-IR (0.86 ± 0.47 vs.1.27 ± 0.58,P =0.002),FINS [ ( 9.56 ± 4.37 )μU/mlvs.(14.91±6.54) μU/ml,P=0.000],IL-6 [ (140.94±25.12) ng/Lvs.(153.89±24.06) ng/L,P=0.035],and CRP [ (138.59 ±21.61) mg/L vs.(153.17 ±25.20) mg/L,P=0.019] in FTS group were significantly lower than those in control group.Seven days after operation,the level of CRP in FTS group was significantly lower than that in control group [ (53.07 ± 15.84 ) mg/L vs.( 61.59 ± 16.28 ) mg/L,P =0.032 ].ConclusionFTS may promote the early recovery of gastrointestinal function,reduce stress reaction and postoperative insulin,thus being conducive to fast rehabilitation of esophageal cancer patients.