Adult ; Enhancer of Zeste Homolog 2 Protein ; Female ; Humans ; Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute ; genetics ; Male ; MicroRNAs ; genetics ; Polycomb Repressive Complex 2 ; genetics

We carried out a questionnaire survey on the career planning situation of pharmacy postgraduate students at Peking university, so as to collect information for career planning education of pharmacy postgraduate students, which is expected to promote their employment on completion of degree. by. The results revealed the status quo of career planning and the demand for guidance in this aspect. Recommendations for career planning education of pharmacy postgraduate students were made thereby.

Objective To investigate the value of clinical parameters in predicting the initiation of renal replacement therapy(RRT) in acute kidney injury (AKI) patients with cardiorenal syndrome (CRS).Methods A total of 75 AKI patients hospitalized with CRS were enrolled.All patients received pharmacologic therapy on the beginning 3 days.The patients whose heart function improved were divided into control group (n=39),and the patients whose heart function worsened were divided into RRT group (n=36).Clinical and laboratory data on the first day and the fourth day were collected and analyzed.The factors on the first day were labeled asⅠ ,and those on the fourth day were labeled asⅡ. The ratio of some parameters calculated were labeled asⅡ/Ⅰ .Area under curve (AUC) of receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC) of these factors was used to evaluate the sensitivity and specificity in predicting the initiation of RRT.Results The patients in RRT group had significantly higher levels of BNP-Ⅱ,BNP Ⅱ / Ⅰ and creatinine Ⅱ / Ⅰ (P ＜ 0.01),and lower levels of 24 hours urine volume-Ⅰ and 24 hours urine volume-Ⅱ (P ＜ 0.01).From ROC curve analysis,the AUC of 24 hours urine volume-Ⅰ,24 hours urine volume-Ⅱ,creatinine Ⅱ / Ⅰ,BNP-Ⅱ levels and BNP Ⅱ/Ⅰ to predict RRT were 0.736,0.875,0.747,0.779 and 0.894 respectively.When the cutoff values of 24 hours urine volume-Ⅰ,24 hours urine volume-Ⅱ,BNP-Ⅱ levels,BNP Ⅱ / Ⅰ and creatinine Ⅱ / Ⅰ were 905 ml (sensitivity 75％,specificity 94.9％),1450 ml (sensitivity 75％,specificity 100％),3360 ng/L (sensitivity 72.2％,specificity 100％),1.37 (sensitivity 75％,specificity 100％) and 1.25 (sensitivity 72.2％,specificity 94.4％) respectively,the value of the parameters to predict RRT was high.Conclusions The 24 hours urine volume,BNP levels after treatment and the dynamic changes of BNP levels and creatinine levels can be used as predictors of the initiation of RRT in the AKI patients with CRS.

Objective To observe the effect of moxa smoke (Artemisia vulgaris) on amino acids neurotransmitters in the brain of senescence accelerated mouse (SAMP8) and explore the anti-aging effect of moxa smoke. Methods Totally 70 SAMP8 were randomized into one model control group and 6 intervention groups, and 10 SAMR1 mice were used as normal control group. There were low, medium and high concentrations of moxa smoke during intervention. Moxa smoke intervention was performed 15 min/30 min each day for 28 days. High performance liquid chromatographic method was used to determine the levels of Glu, Asp and GABA in the brain of the mice. Results Compared with the normal control group, the levels of Asp and Glu in the model control group were significantly higher, while the GABA was significantly lower. The levels of Asp and Glu in 6 intervention groups were significantly lower than those in the model control group, while GABA was significantly higher than or the same as the model control group. There was no significant difference among different intervention groups in the levels of Asp and Glu, while the 30 min-medium concentration moxa smoke had the most significant effect in increasing the level of GABA. Conclusion Moxa smoke intervention could decrease the high level of Asp and Glu, and increase the low level of GABA in SAMP8. It could achieve the effect of anti-aging through adjusting the abnormal metabolism of amino acids in the brain.

Organophosphate chemicals are widely used as agricultural pesticides and war reagents, their biodegradation is emphasized on the theoretical and practical aspects. Organophosphate hydrolases play important roles in the biodegradation of organophosphate chemicals. Great advancement was achieved recently in the determination of crystal structure and catalytic mechanisms of the hydrolase. This paper reviewed the research progresses in the enzymology, protein structure, catalytic mechanisms and application of the organophosphate hydrolase, and predicted the future research in this field.

Objective To explore the role of ERK1/2 protein in development of myocardial hypertrophy.Methods Myocardial cells were isolated from ventricles of 1～3-day-old neonate rats and purifed by a culture method.Neonate rat cardiomyocyte hypertrophic responses were assayed by measuring protein content,protein synthesis rate and cell surface area.Expression of protein ERK1/2 were detected by Western blot.Results Cell protein content,~3H-leucine(~3 H-Leu)incorporation and cell surface area increased by treating of cardiomyocytes with T(10~(-10)～10~(-6) mol/L)for 24 h.The maxium effect was observed at the concentration of 10~(-8) mol/L.The increase of cell protein content induced by T was inhibited by pretreating with flutamide(10~(-5) mol/L)for 2 h,while there was no effect on cardiomyocytes pretreating with flutamide alone.The increase of ~3H-Leu incorporation induced by T was blocked by PD98059(50 μmol/L).Expression of ERK1/2 was upregulated significantly by treating with testoster one for 24 h at the level of 10~(-8) mol/L.The increased expression of ERK1/2 induced by T was reversed by pretreating with flutamide(10~(-5) mol/L)for 2 h.Conclusion T with physio-concentration may induce cardiomyocyte hypertrophy and this effect was possibly mediated through the activation of ERK1/2 signalling.During this procession,T upregulated the protein expression of ERK1/2 mediated by androgen receptor.

OBJECTIVETo investigate the clinical effect of chronic myelocytic leukemia (CML) patients treated with imatinib (IM) and interferon (IFN)-α.

METHODSOne hundred and fifty five CML patients at chronic phase were included in the study. All patients were divided into two groups according to treatment regimen: IM + IFN group and IM group. Complete cytogenetic response (CCyR) rate, major molecular response (MMR) rate, complete molecular response (CMR) rate, overall survival (OS) and progression free survival (PFS) were observed and compared in both groups.

RESULTSThe CCyR rate was higher in the IM + IFN group than that in the IM group at 6 months (60.6% vs 41.6%, P < 0.05), but no difference was observed later on. The MMR + CMR rate was higher in the IM + IFN group than that in the IM group at 6 months and 12 months (71.2% vs 34.8%, 77.3% vs 52.8%, respectively, P < 0.05), but no difference after that. After stratification according to Sokal risk, the CCyR rate of low- and intermediate-risk patients was higher in the IM + IFN group than that in the IM group at 6 months (77.8% vs 52.6%, 75.0% vs 46.7%, P < 0.05), but not from 12 months on; the MMR + CMR rate of low- and intermediate-risk patients was higher in the IM + IFN group than that in the IM group at 6 months and 12 months (85.2% vs 36.8%, 90.0% vs 36.7%, P < 0.05; 88.9% vs 57.9%, 90.0% vs 56.7%, P < 0.05), but not from 24 months on. There was no significant difference in high-risk patients. OS in IM and IM + IFN group at 6, 12, 24 and 36 months was 100%, 100%, 96.8% and 90.0%, and 100%, 100%, 97.9% and 93.1%, respectively. PFS in IM and IM + IFN group at 6, 12, 24 and 36 months was 97.8%, 95.5%, 91.9% and 85.5%, and 98.5%, 95.5%, 91.5% and 86.2%, respectively. There was no significant difference in OS (u = 0.427, P = 0.514) or PFS (u = 0.556, P = 0.456). The side effects in both groups included pancytopenia, edema, weight gain, ostalgia, rash and muscle spasm. In addition, patients in the IM + IFN group suffered from flu-like symptoms, impaired liver function, abnormal thyroid function and extremity sensory disturbance. It seemed that grade III or IV pancytopenia occurred more commonly in the patients in the IM + IFN group, however, there was no statistically significance.

CONCLUSIONSThe response to IM + IFN is more rapid than that to IM alone, especially for the low- and intermediate-risk patients. It seems no benefit of the addition of IFN to treatment of high-risk patients. During the period of 36 months, survival rate in the IM + IFN group is not higher than that in IM group, and it is possible to increase the side effects of pharmaceutical drugs.

Adult ; Aged ; Benzamides ; therapeutic use ; Drug Therapy, Combination ; Female ; Humans ; Imatinib Mesylate ; Interferon-alpha ; therapeutic use ; Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive ; drug therapy ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Piperazines ; therapeutic use ; Pyrimidines ; therapeutic use ; Retrospective Studies ; Treatment Outcome ; Young Adult

Animals ; Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2 ; metabolism ; Bone Morphogenetic Protein 4 ; metabolism ; Carrier Proteins ; pharmacology ; Liver ; metabolism ; Liver Regeneration ; Male ; Rats ; Rats, Wistar

Objective:To assess the clinical effects of carbon fiber reinforcement on the“All-on-Four”provisional prostheses.Methods:Provisional prostheses were divided into control group and carbon fiber reinforcing group according to whether carbon fiber reinforcement was used in the provisional prostheses base resin.In our study,a total of 60 patients (32 males and 28 females)with 71 provisional prostheses (28 maxilla and 43 mandible)were enrolled between April 2008 and December 201 2 for control group;a total of 23 patients (1 3 males and 1 0 females)with 28 provisional prostheses (9 maxillas and 1 9 mandi-bles)were enrolled between January 201 3 and March 201 4 for carbon fiber reinforcing group.The infor-mation of provisional prostheses in the patients was recorded according to preoperative examination.We used the date of definitive prosthesis restoration as the cut-off point,observing whether fracture occurred on the provisional prostheses in the two groups.Additionally we observed whether fiber exposure occurred on the tissue surface of the provisional prostheses and caused mucosal irritation.The interface between the denture base resin and the fibers was examined using scanning electron microscopy (SEM).Results:The age [(57.3 ±1 0.1 )years vs.(55.1 ±1 1 .4)years],gender (32 males and 28 females vs.1 3 males and 1 0 females),maxilla and mandible distributions (28 maxillas and 43 mandibles vs.9 maxillas and 1 9 mandibles),the number of extraction jaws (46 vs.23 ),the average using time [(7 .8 ±1 .3 ) months vs.(7 .5 ±1 .1 )months],and the opposing dentition distributions of provisional prostheses of the patients showed no significant differences between the control and reinforcing groups.There were 21 (29 .6%)fractures that occurred on the 71 provisional prostheses in the control group;there was no frac-ture that occurred on the 28 provisional prosthesesin the carbon fiber reinforcing group.The fracture rate of the carbon fiber reinforcing group was significantly lower than that of the control group (P=0.001 ). No carbon fiber exposure and mucosal irritation were observed from clinical examination.SEM revealed relatively continuous contact between the fiber and acrylic resin,and the resin particles adhered on the surface of the carbon fibers.Conclusion:The addition of carbon fibers between abutments placed on“All-on-Four”provisional fixed denture base resin may be clinically effective in preventing “All-on-Four”denture fracture and can provide several advantages for clinical use.

Objective To investigate and analyze the adverse effect(AE) of methotrexate(MTX)in rheumatoid arthritis(RA).MethodsThree hundred and twenty-five RA patients were investigated with a questionnaire in clinical service of department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Peking University People's Hospital. SPSS 11.5 software was used for statistical analysis. Results① The total prevalence of AE was 34.2％. Among these, gastrointestinal AE were the most common, others included elevated liver enzymes,leucocytopenia,alopecia and dental ulcer. The incidence of drug withdrawal of MTX was 13.2％, elevated liver enzymes was the most common reason of withdrawal, other reasons were gastrointestinal AE, leucocytopenia,dental ulcer and alopecia. The gastrointestinal AE and dental ulcer occurred within one week after initiating the medication in average, while elevated liver enzymes and leucocytopenia usually occurred at about 1～2 months after the medication. ②The incidence of AE increased with the dosage. ③ Folic acid could significantly decrease the total incidence of AE(P＜0.05). The incidence of gastrointestinal AE, elevated liver enzymes,leucocytopenia and dental ulcer couldbe reduced by folic acid supplementation(P＜0.05).Conclusion The AE of MTX in RA treatment are common, many of which are slight and could be improved by reducing the dosage or symptomatic treatment. The AEs of MTX can be improved by folic acid supplement treatment.