1.Exploring the Mediation of Stress and Emotional Exhaustion on Academic Ineffectiveness and Cynicism Among University Students
Cristian RAMOS-VERA ; Miguel BASAURI-DELGADO ; Yaquelin E. CALIZAYA-MILLA ; Jacksaint SAINTILA
Psychiatry Investigation 2025;22(4):365-374
Objective:
This study explored the indirect effects of emotional exhaustion and academic ineffectiveness on the relationship between perceived stress and cynicism in university students, also examining the moderating role of preprofessional internship (PI).
Methods:
A cross-sectional predictive study was conducted that explored the relationship of predictor variables with some criterion variable. Data were obtained through an anonymous survey to which 950 students from two private universities responded (Mage=23.2±2.2 years, 52.7% women). Structural equation modeling was used to test mediation and moderation.
Results:
Emotional exhaustion and academic ineffectiveness mediated the relationship between perceived stress and cynicism. Likewise, the implementation of PI moderated both the relationship between perceived stress and emotional exhaustion and the relationship between emotional exhaustion and cynicism.
Conclusion
These findings provide evidence that perceived stress is associated with increased cynicism through symptoms of emotional exhaustion and academic ineffectiveness. Furthermore, this relationship is moderated by the completion of PI.
2.Exploring the Mediation of Stress and Emotional Exhaustion on Academic Ineffectiveness and Cynicism Among University Students
Cristian RAMOS-VERA ; Miguel BASAURI-DELGADO ; Yaquelin E. CALIZAYA-MILLA ; Jacksaint SAINTILA
Psychiatry Investigation 2025;22(4):365-374
Objective:
This study explored the indirect effects of emotional exhaustion and academic ineffectiveness on the relationship between perceived stress and cynicism in university students, also examining the moderating role of preprofessional internship (PI).
Methods:
A cross-sectional predictive study was conducted that explored the relationship of predictor variables with some criterion variable. Data were obtained through an anonymous survey to which 950 students from two private universities responded (Mage=23.2±2.2 years, 52.7% women). Structural equation modeling was used to test mediation and moderation.
Results:
Emotional exhaustion and academic ineffectiveness mediated the relationship between perceived stress and cynicism. Likewise, the implementation of PI moderated both the relationship between perceived stress and emotional exhaustion and the relationship between emotional exhaustion and cynicism.
Conclusion
These findings provide evidence that perceived stress is associated with increased cynicism through symptoms of emotional exhaustion and academic ineffectiveness. Furthermore, this relationship is moderated by the completion of PI.
3.Exploring the Mediation of Stress and Emotional Exhaustion on Academic Ineffectiveness and Cynicism Among University Students
Cristian RAMOS-VERA ; Miguel BASAURI-DELGADO ; Yaquelin E. CALIZAYA-MILLA ; Jacksaint SAINTILA
Psychiatry Investigation 2025;22(4):365-374
Objective:
This study explored the indirect effects of emotional exhaustion and academic ineffectiveness on the relationship between perceived stress and cynicism in university students, also examining the moderating role of preprofessional internship (PI).
Methods:
A cross-sectional predictive study was conducted that explored the relationship of predictor variables with some criterion variable. Data were obtained through an anonymous survey to which 950 students from two private universities responded (Mage=23.2±2.2 years, 52.7% women). Structural equation modeling was used to test mediation and moderation.
Results:
Emotional exhaustion and academic ineffectiveness mediated the relationship between perceived stress and cynicism. Likewise, the implementation of PI moderated both the relationship between perceived stress and emotional exhaustion and the relationship between emotional exhaustion and cynicism.
Conclusion
These findings provide evidence that perceived stress is associated with increased cynicism through symptoms of emotional exhaustion and academic ineffectiveness. Furthermore, this relationship is moderated by the completion of PI.
4.Exploring the Mediation of Stress and Emotional Exhaustion on Academic Ineffectiveness and Cynicism Among University Students
Cristian RAMOS-VERA ; Miguel BASAURI-DELGADO ; Yaquelin E. CALIZAYA-MILLA ; Jacksaint SAINTILA
Psychiatry Investigation 2025;22(4):365-374
Objective:
This study explored the indirect effects of emotional exhaustion and academic ineffectiveness on the relationship between perceived stress and cynicism in university students, also examining the moderating role of preprofessional internship (PI).
Methods:
A cross-sectional predictive study was conducted that explored the relationship of predictor variables with some criterion variable. Data were obtained through an anonymous survey to which 950 students from two private universities responded (Mage=23.2±2.2 years, 52.7% women). Structural equation modeling was used to test mediation and moderation.
Results:
Emotional exhaustion and academic ineffectiveness mediated the relationship between perceived stress and cynicism. Likewise, the implementation of PI moderated both the relationship between perceived stress and emotional exhaustion and the relationship between emotional exhaustion and cynicism.
Conclusion
These findings provide evidence that perceived stress is associated with increased cynicism through symptoms of emotional exhaustion and academic ineffectiveness. Furthermore, this relationship is moderated by the completion of PI.
5.Exploring the Mediation of Stress and Emotional Exhaustion on Academic Ineffectiveness and Cynicism Among University Students
Cristian RAMOS-VERA ; Miguel BASAURI-DELGADO ; Yaquelin E. CALIZAYA-MILLA ; Jacksaint SAINTILA
Psychiatry Investigation 2025;22(4):365-374
Objective:
This study explored the indirect effects of emotional exhaustion and academic ineffectiveness on the relationship between perceived stress and cynicism in university students, also examining the moderating role of preprofessional internship (PI).
Methods:
A cross-sectional predictive study was conducted that explored the relationship of predictor variables with some criterion variable. Data were obtained through an anonymous survey to which 950 students from two private universities responded (Mage=23.2±2.2 years, 52.7% women). Structural equation modeling was used to test mediation and moderation.
Results:
Emotional exhaustion and academic ineffectiveness mediated the relationship between perceived stress and cynicism. Likewise, the implementation of PI moderated both the relationship between perceived stress and emotional exhaustion and the relationship between emotional exhaustion and cynicism.
Conclusion
These findings provide evidence that perceived stress is associated with increased cynicism through symptoms of emotional exhaustion and academic ineffectiveness. Furthermore, this relationship is moderated by the completion of PI.
6.Access to and use of health information technology among obese and non-obese Americans: Analysis of the Health Information National Trends Survey data
Jacksaint Saintila ; Cristian Ramos-Vera ; Yaquelin E. Calizaya-Milla ; Veronica Ileana Hidalgo Villarreal ; Antonio Serpa-Barrientos ; Wilter C. Morales-Garcí ; a
Malaysian Journal of Nutrition 2023;29(No.2):255-266
Introduction: Health information technology (HIT) is essential in the prevention,
management, and treatment of obesity due to the medical data and information
available to health care providers and patients. However, exploration of HIT access
and use among obese individuals remains limited. Objective: The purpose of
this study was to compare access to and use of HIT among obese and non-obese
Americans. Methods: We considered cross-sectional secondary data from 3,865
United States adults that were collected through the Health Information National
Trends Survey in 2020. Contingency tables were performed stratifying between
men and women to assess whether they differed according to body mass index
(BMI) levels with respect to HIT categories. Results: Elevated BMI in women was
associated with the use of a computer, smartphone, or other electronic device to
e-mail or use the Internet to communicate with a doctor or a doctor’s office. In
addition, elevated BMI in both genders was associated with sharing information
from a smartphone/electronic device with a health professional. Finally, the use
of an electronic device to monitor or track health or activity was found to be more
prevalent among women with elevated BMI compared to those with normal BMI.
Conclusion: Future studies should expand research in terms of interventions
linked to health information technology in adults with obesity by considering the
gender factor. Moreover, the expansion of research into electronic health (eHealth)
interventions is particularly important because it would favour the prevention,
management, control, and treatment of obesity.