1.Neurocriminology : A Review on Aggression and Criminal Behaviors Using Brain Imaging.
Si Young YU ; Yejee CHOI ; Sangjoon KIM ; Hyeonseok S JEONG ; Jiyoung MA ; Eujin JEONG ; Sohyeon MOON ; Nicole Y KIM ; Ilhyang KANG ; Young Hoon KIM ; Kyung Shik SHIN ; Jieun E KIM
Journal of the Korean Society of Biological Psychiatry 2016;23(2):57-62
Criminology has been understood within a sociological framework until the emergence of neurocriminology, which describes, understands and predicts criminal behaviors from a neurobiological point of view. Not only using biological factors including genes and hormones to understand criminal behaviors, but also using neuroimaging techniques, the field of neurocriminology aims to delve into both structural and functional differences in the brain of individuals with aggression, antisocial personalities, and even the criminals. Various studies have been conducted based on this idea, however, there still are limitations for the knowledge from these studies to be used in the court. In this review article, we provide an overview of the various research in neurocriminology, and provide insight into the future direction and implication of the field.
Aggression*
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Antisocial Personality Disorder
;
Biological Factors
;
Brain*
;
Criminal Behavior*
;
Criminals*
;
Criminology
;
Humans
;
Neuroimaging*
;
Neurosciences
2.Identification of limited capacity for duties in schizophrenia: review of 31 cases.
Tao TANG ; Wei-xiong CAI ; Jia-sheng WU
Journal of Forensic Medicine 2003;19(4):209-211
OBJECTIVE:
To study general rule existed in identification of limited capacity for duties in schizophrenia and put forward some recommendations to the related issues.
METHODS:
The data of 31 cases were analyzed based on essential items in identification of limited capacity for duties in Schizophrenia in order to obtain the contribution rate of major variables.
RESULTS:
It showed that the contribution rate of from variable 1 to variable 6 was 18.785%, 15.549%, 14.023%, 10.347%, 9.437% and 7.923% respectively, in which the variable 1 reflecting patient's recognition of dangerous act was the most important of all variables.
CONCLUSION
The limited capacity for duties in Schizophrenia could be divided into three grades.
Adolescent
;
Adult
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Criminal Law/methods*
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Female
;
Forensic Medicine
;
Humans
;
Insanity Defense
;
Male
;
Middle Aged
;
Neuropsychological Tests
;
Recognition, Psychology
;
Schizophrenic Psychology
;
Social Behavior
;
Social Perception