No abstract available.
Coronary Angiography ; Coronary Stenosis

Acute myocardial infarction often evolves from a mild coronary lesion. Therefore, the evaluation and management of intermediate coronary stenosis are important to prevent cardiac events. However, the decision on how to treat these lesions is challenging. Here, we report acute myocardial infarction occurring at a preexisting intermediate coronary stenosis based on invasive coronary angiography performed 10 days before the event.
Coronary Angiography ; Coronary Stenosis* ; Coronary Vessels* ; Myocardial Infarction*

Among the various kinds of percutaneous coronary intervention techniques for balloon non-crossable severe calcified coronary stenosis, rotational atherectomy (RA) is known to be a therapy of choice. We describe a case in which a 1.25 mm RA burr non-crossable heavily calcified stenosis was successfully treated by the RA through '6 in 8 child-mother' guiding technique.
Atherectomy, Coronary* ; Catheters* ; Constriction, Pathologic ; Coronary Stenosis* ; Percutaneous Coronary Intervention

Proximal coronary artery stenosis after direct coronary artery ostial perfusion is an infrequent but life-threatening complication. We had been experienced 3 cases of proximal coronary artery stenosis related to direct ostial perfusion since September, 2000. And now we report the cases.
Constriction, Pathologic ; Coronary Disease ; Coronary Stenosis* ; Coronary Vessels* ; Perfusion*

No abstract available.
Aortic Valve Stenosis ; Coronary Stenosis ; Humans ; Hyperlipoproteinemia Type II

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: The fractional flow reserve (FFR) and the hyperemic epicardial stenosis resistance index (hESRI) are known to be useful indexes for evaluating the hemodynamic severity of an epicardial coronary stenosis. However, the influence of the microvascular integrity of the distal segment of the lesion on the FFR and hESRI has not been clearly defined. SUBJECTS AND METHODS: A total of fifty-nine intermediate lesions of 51 patients (mean age: 58+/-11, 13 infarct-related arteries (IRA)) were studied. The area of stenosis (r-AS%) on the IVUS, the FFR, the coronary flow reserve (CFR) and the hESRI were measured before and after PCI. The hyperemic microvascular resistance index (hMVRI) of the distal site of the lesion was measured after PCI. The studied lesions were divided into two groups (Group 1, post-stent hMVRI< or = 2.09 mmHg.cm(-1).sec, n=38; Group 2, post-stent hMVRI>2.09 mmHg.cm(-1).sec, n=21; 2.09 is the best cutoff value (BCV) for a CFR of 2.5). RESULTS: The FFR and hESRI had excellent correlation with the r-AS% (group 1: r=0.767, p<0.001; r=0.740, p<0.001; group 2: r=0.680, p=0.004; r=0.713, p=0.002, respectively). Although no significant difference was found in the r-AS% between the two groups, the FFR was significantly lower in group 1 (0.69+/-0.14 vs. 0.79+/-0.10, p=0.004). In group 1, the BCV of the FFR and hESRI for a r-%AS of 75% were 0.75 and 0.64, respectively, and the concordance rates were 86.8% (kappa=0.721, p<0.001) and 81.6% (kappa=0.627, p<0.001), respectively. However, in group 2, the BCV of the FFR and hESRI for an r-%AS of 75% were 0.83 and 0.50, respectively, and the concordance rates were 61.9% (kappa=0.282, p=0.125) and 66.7% (kappa=0.364, p=0.061), respectively. CONCLUSION: The FFR and hESRI were significantly affected by the microvascular integrity of the distal segment of the lesion and the anatomic severity of the coronary stenosis was underestimated in the cases with microvascular dysfunction.
Arteries ; Constriction, Pathologic* ; Coronary Stenosis ; Hemodynamics ; Humans

A coronary pseudostenosis is a characteristic angiographic image, which may appear as coronary winkles, or intussusceptions, due to a stiff guidewire during coronary interventions. Intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) plays a role in ruling out severe coronary stenosis, coronary dissections, thrombus or coronary spasm. We report a case of coronary pseudostenosis, which occurred during coronary interventions, diagnosed by intravascular ultrasound.
Coronary Stenosis ; Intussusception ; Spasm ; Thrombosis ; Ultrasonography*

No abstract available.
Constriction, Pathologic* ; Coronary Stenosis ; Syphilis, Cardiovascular*

Coronary Stenosis ; etiology ; pathology ; Diagnostic Imaging ; Humans

We report our experience in coronary angioplasty and intravascular ultrasonography (IVUS) on a heavy, encircling, calcified lesion that was not dilated with the use of a cutting balloon and a non-compliant balloon. The angioplasty was successfully performed with a simple and inexpensive hugging balloon technique.
Angioplasty ; Angioplasty, Balloon ; Coronary Stenosis ; Ultrasonography, Interventional