No abstract available.
Continuous Positive Airway Pressure* ; Ventilation*

No abstract available.
Continuous Positive Airway Pressure ; Humans

Child ; Continuous Positive Airway Pressure ; Humans ; Pediatrics

No abstract available.
Continuous Positive Airway Pressure ; Sleep Apnea, Obstructive*

Humans ; Continuous Positive Airway Pressure ; Anesthesia, General

Paradoxical vocal fold movement (PVFM) is an uncommon upper airway disorder defined as paradoxical adduction of the vocal folds during inspiration. The etiology and treatment of PVFM are unclear. The physician should manage this condition because of the possibility of near complete airway obstruction in severe case of PVFM. We report a case of successful airway management in a patient with PVFM by applying continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP). In this case, PVFM was detected after removing an endotracheal tube from a 67-year-old male who underwent excision of a laryngeal mass. The patient recovered without complications in 1 day with support by CPAP.
Aged ; Airway Extubation* ; Airway Management ; Airway Obstruction ; Continuous Positive Airway Pressure* ; Humans ; Male ; Vocal Cords*

In the era of gentle ventilation and open lung strategy noninvasive ventilatory support in neonates has gained momentum and its use in nurseries around the world is also increased. This paper reviews various modalities of non-invasive respiratory support in some details and its relevance in the recent evidence based use. Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) is a mode of ventilatory assistance in which positive pressure is delivered to the airway throughout the respiratory cycle. It is also referred to as continuous distending pressure (CDP) or positive end expiratory pressure (PEEP) when applied through a ventilator along with intermittent mandatory ventilation (IMV). It has been proven over the years to be an effective mode of ventilatory support and as such has gained widespread use in the management of a variety of neonatal respiratory diseases. It is relatively cheap and easy to apply and certainly feasible for routine use in underdeveloped world. Besides improving oxygenation CPAP often functions as an airway stabilizer of the trachea thus helping to decrease the frequency of neonatal apneas, particularly the obstructive variety. There is good to fair quality supportive evidence from several studies that the use of primary CPAP can reduce the need for intubation and mechanical ventilation in infants less than 32 weeks gestation. In this review, we will attempt to describe different delivery devices and pressure generating systems and discuss different ways in which CPAP can be applied. Although it is unclear that primary use of CPAP can reduce overall neonatal mortality and morbidity it is becoming increasingly clear that early CPAP use is less invasive, baby friendly and decreases the need and frequency of the use of surfactants. Besides, clinical indications for CPAP, its advantages and limitations will also be explored. CPAP adjuncts such as nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV) and infant flow driver will also be discussed.
Continuous Positive Airway Pressure ; instrumentation ; methods ; Humans ; Infant, Newborn

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Positive airway pressure (PAP) is the most effective treatment tool for obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), however adherence rate of PAP is known to be very low. The objective of this study is to investigate the adherence rate of PAP in Korea. MATERIAL AND METHOD: We reviewed sales data from a PAP vendor. OSA patients who were referred to this vendor had a chance to experience PAP for a month. After that, patients were supposed to buy PAP or return it. We investigate the rate of patients who bought PAP, and asked the patients who had bought it whether they are still using it or not. We asked the reason to the patients who are not using it anymore. RESULTS: Among 724 OSA patients who used PAP for one month, 256 patients bought PAP and others refused it. We could survey 190 patients among 256 who had bought PAP. Among them, 34 patients did not use PAP anymore. The rest 156 patients said that they are still using it. CONCLUSION: Contrary to our expectation, only a small number of obstructive sleep apnea patients use it. We must be cautious when to prescribe PAP to obstructive sleep apnea patients.
Commerce ; Continuous Positive Airway Pressure ; Humans ; Korea ; Sleep Apnea, Obstructive

No abstract available.
Achondroplasia ; Continuous Positive Airway Pressure ; Sleep Apnea, Obstructive

No abstract available.
Continuous Positive Airway Pressure* ; Sleep Apnea Syndromes ; Sleep Apnea, Obstructive*