1.Keratitis with Elizabethkingia meningoseptica Occurring after Contact Lens Wear: A Case Report.
Young Seong YANG ; Ji Woong CHUN ; Jae Woong KOH
Korean Journal of Ophthalmology 2013;27(2):133-136
To report keratitis with Elizabethkingia meningoseptica, which occurred in a healthy patient after wearing contact lenses for 6 months. A 24-year-old male patient visited our hospital with ocular pain. This patient had a history of wearing soft contact lenses for 6 months, about 10 hours per day. At initial presentation, slit lamp examination showed corneal stromal infiltrations and small epithelial defect. Microbiological examinations were performed from corneal scrapings, contact lenses, and the contact lens case and solution. The culture results from contact lenses, contact lens case and solution were all positive for Elizabethkingia meningoseptica. Thus, we could confirm that the direct cause of keratitis was contamination of the contact lenses. The patient was treated with 0.3% gatifloxacin. After treatment, the corneal epithelial defect was completely healed, and a slight residual subepithelial corneal opacity was observed. We diagnosed keratitis with Elizabethkingia meningoseptica in a healthy young male wearing soft contact lenses. We conclude that Elizabethkingia meningoseptica should be considered as a rare but potential pathogen for lens-related keratitis in a healthy host.
*Chryseobacterium
;
Contact Lenses, Hydrophilic/*adverse effects/*microbiology
;
Flavobacteriaceae Infections/*complications
;
Humans
;
Keratitis/*etiology/*microbiology
;
Male
;
Young Adult
2.Keratitis with Elizabethkingia meningoseptica Occurring after Contact Lens Wear: A Case Report.
Young Seong YANG ; Ji Woong CHUN ; Jae Woong KOH
Korean Journal of Ophthalmology 2013;27(2):133-136
To report keratitis with Elizabethkingia meningoseptica, which occurred in a healthy patient after wearing contact lenses for 6 months. A 24-year-old male patient visited our hospital with ocular pain. This patient had a history of wearing soft contact lenses for 6 months, about 10 hours per day. At initial presentation, slit lamp examination showed corneal stromal infiltrations and small epithelial defect. Microbiological examinations were performed from corneal scrapings, contact lenses, and the contact lens case and solution. The culture results from contact lenses, contact lens case and solution were all positive for Elizabethkingia meningoseptica. Thus, we could confirm that the direct cause of keratitis was contamination of the contact lenses. The patient was treated with 0.3% gatifloxacin. After treatment, the corneal epithelial defect was completely healed, and a slight residual subepithelial corneal opacity was observed. We diagnosed keratitis with Elizabethkingia meningoseptica in a healthy young male wearing soft contact lenses. We conclude that Elizabethkingia meningoseptica should be considered as a rare but potential pathogen for lens-related keratitis in a healthy host.
*Chryseobacterium
;
Contact Lenses, Hydrophilic/*adverse effects/*microbiology
;
Flavobacteriaceae Infections/*complications
;
Humans
;
Keratitis/*etiology/*microbiology
;
Male
;
Young Adult
3.Contact Lens-associated Nocardial Necrotizing Scleritis.
Korean Journal of Ophthalmology 2013;27(4):291-293
A 52 year-old, contact lens-wearing man presented with progressive right eye pain and redness for one month. He had been evaluated and treated for necrotizing scleritis by multiple eye care specialists prior to presentation. He underwent a complete systemic work-up for both autoimmune and infectious causes of scleritis, including a culture. The culture revealed heavy growth of Nocardia asteroides complexes. The patient was treated with topical amikacin and oral Bactrim. Following several weeks of antibiotic treatment, the patient's infection resolved completely, and his visual acuity returned to baseline status. Nocardia is a rare but potentially devastating cause of necrotizing scleritis that may affect contact lens wearers without an associated keratitis. Prompt recognition and early treatment with appropriate antimicrobial agents are critical to achieve a favorable outcome.
Anti-Bacterial Agents/therapeutic use
;
Contact Lenses/*adverse effects/*microbiology
;
Humans
;
Male
;
Middle Aged
;
Nocardia Infections/*diagnosis/drug therapy
;
Nocardia asteroides/*isolation & purification
;
Scleritis/drug therapy/*microbiology
4.Achromobacter xylosoxidans Keratitis after Contact Lens Usage.
Jung Hyun PARK ; Nang Hee SONG ; Jae Woong KOH
Korean Journal of Ophthalmology 2012;26(1):49-53
To report on Achromobacter xylosoxidans keratitis in two healthy patients who had worn contact lenses foran extended period of time. A 36-year-old female and a 21-year-old female visited our hospital with ocular pain and blurred vision. Both patients had a history of wearing soft contact lenses for over fve years with occasional overnight wear. At the initial presentation, a slit lamp examination revealed corneal stromal infiltrations and epithelial defects with peripheral neovascularization in both patients. Microbiological examinations were performed from samples of corneal scrapings, contact lenses, contact lens cases, and solution. The culture resulting from the samples taken from the contact lenses, contact lens cases, and solution were all positive for Achromobacter xylosoxidans. Confrming that the direct cause of the keratitis was the contact lenses, the frst patient was prescribed ceftazidime and amikacin drops sensitive to Achromobacter xylosoxidans. The second patient was treated with 0.3% gatifoxacin and fortifed tobramycin drops. After treatment, the corneal epithelial defects were completely healed, and subepithelial corneal opacity was observed. Two cases of Achromobacter xylosoxidans keratitis were reported in healthy young females who wore soft contact lenses. Achromobacter xylosoxidans should be considered a rare but potentially harmful pathogen for lens-induced keratitis in healthy hosts.
Achromobacter denitrificans/*isolation & purification
;
Adult
;
Amikacin/administration & dosage
;
Anti-Bacterial Agents/*administration & dosage
;
Ceftazidime/administration & dosage
;
Contact Lenses, Extended-Wear/*adverse effects
;
Female
;
Fluoroquinolones/administration & dosage
;
Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections/diagnosis/*drug therapy/*microbiology
;
Humans
;
Keratitis/diagnosis/*drug therapy/*microbiology
;
Tobramycin/administration & dosage