Objective To research the occurrence of liver cirrhosis and portal hypertension splenectomy treatment,and analyze the risk factors for postoperative complications.Methods Retrospectivly analyzed the clinical data of 390 liver cirrhosis cases from March 2009 to May 2013 who were admitted to department of digestion and vascular surgery,First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University,for splenic resection.Child classification,diabetes,amount of fluid drainage,drainage time,blood loss,emergency surgery,combined with other surgery were alalysised by Logistic regression.Results Among three hundred and ninty cases of splenectomy patients,liver cirrhosis complications occurred in 53 cases (53/390,13.58％).In these 53 cases,45 cases combined diabetes,Child grade A 12 cases,B 22 cases,C 19 cases,and theirs 24 hours drainage volume was (422.45 ±297.09) mL,drainage time was (4.96 ± 1.48) d,blood loss was (874.72 ± 106.19) mL,K value was 0.10 ±0.06,R15 value was 0.27 ±0.016,albumin concentration was (30.09 ±6.87) g/L,Among the rest 337 cases,228 cases were combined diabetes,Child grade A 134 cases,B 129 cases,C 74 cases,and theirs 24 hours drainage volume was (234.06 ± 171.15) mL,drainage time was (3.18± 1.72) d,blood loss was (261.90±98.27) mL,K value was 0.14 ± 0.09,R15 value was 0.19 ± 0.015,albumin concentration was (32.51 ±5.58) g/L.Multivariate regression analysis had indicated that Child grade,drainage volume of 24 hours,drainagetime,and K value were independent factors affecting the occurrence of complications.Conclusion The major risk factors of incidence happen on postoperative complications in cirrhosis and portal hypertension splenectomy are high Chill grading,draining a long time,and 24 hours blood loss,and k value.

Objective To investigate the expression level of miR-133b in cancer tissues of patients with prostate cancer and its effect on the proliferation of prostate cancer cells.Methods The total RNAs in resected prostate cancer tissues and adjacent tissues from 30 patients with prostate cancer were extracted and reversely transcripted into cDNA,and then the expression levels of miR-133b were detected by real-time quantitative PCR.The correlations between the expression levels of miR-133b and the patients' clinicopathological features were analyzed.The expression of positive regulatory domain I-binding factor 16 (PRDM16) and proliferation of PC-3 cells transfected with miR-133b mimics by LipofectamineTM 3000 were determined by real-time quantitative PCR and the CCK8 method,respectively.Results The expression levels of miR-133b in prostate cancer tissues [(16.85 ± 0.94) × 10-4] was significantly lower than that in adjacent tissues [(22.95 ± 1.567) × 10-4,t =3.335,P ＜ 0.01].The expression levels of PRDM16 in PC-3 cells transfected with miR-133b mimics were significantly lower than that in the control group (0.371 ±0.031 vs 1.000 ±0.022,t =12.53,P ＜ 0.01).The proliferation ability of PC3 cells transfected with miR-133b mimics for 72 hours was significantly lower than that in the control group (t =6.811,P ＜ 0.01).Similarly,the proliferation ability of PC-3 cells transfected with PRDM16 inhibitor for 72 hours was also significantly lower than that in the control group (t =9.048,P ＜0.01).Conclusion The expression levels of miR-133b in prostate cancer tissues are significantly down-regulated,which regulate the proliferation of prostate cancer cells possibly through PRDM16.

Objective To study factors associated with necrosis and calcification of cyst echinococcosis. Methods This study retrospectively analyzed 191 cases of hepatic cycstic echinococcosis admitted from 2005 to 2008 in the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University Department of General Surgery, possible relevant factors screened were the patients' gender, age, operation frequency, hepatitis, gall stones, calcium of blood serum, multiple hepatic hydatid cyst, biliary fistulae and hepatic cycstic echinococcosis degeneration. Single-factor analysis and multi-factors analysis were conducted. Results The single-factor independent samples t-test showed that age is significantly related to hepatic cycstic echinococcosis degeneration (t = - 2. 455, P = 0. 008). Single factor Chi-square test showed that factors impacting on hepatic cycstic echinococcosis degeneration were multiple hepatic hydatid cyst and the biliary fistulae (x2 = 6. 848, P = 0. 009; x2 = 7. 149, P = 0. 008). The multiple-factor Logistic regression analysis showed that the age, the multiple hepatic hydatid cyst, and biliary fistulae are the related risk factors(x2 =5. 306,P = 0. 021,OR = 1. 665;x2 = 10. 377,P =0. 001,OR =3. 300;x2 = 4.455,P =0. 035, OR =2. 164) of hepatic cycstic echinococcosis patients with cyst echinococcosis degeneration. Conclusions Age, multiple hepatic hydatid cyst and biliary fistulae are the risk factors associated with degenerative necrosis and calcification of hepatic echinococcosis.

The host protein SAMHD1 has been identified as the first mammalian deoxynucleoside triphosphate triphosphohydrolase (dNTPase), which blocks the infection of HIV-1 in non-cycling immune cells.SAMHD1 protein is highly expressed in human myeloid-lineage cells and resting CD4+T lymphocytes, which restricts HIV-1 replication by hydrolyzing the cellular dNTPs, thus inhibiting reverse transcription and viral complementary DNA ( cDNA) synthesis. Recent studies have revealed that SAMHD 1 plays an important role in virus whole life by promoting HIV -1 genome recombination, degenerating viral genome RNA and restricting virus transmission between cells .In this review, these progress on SAMHD1 research are summarized and the mechanisms by which SAMHD 1 mediates retroviral restriction are analyzed .

Objective To establish a HPLC method for the determination of strychnine content in Cidan Capsules. Methods Using Hypersil- C18 as the column and 1 % Acetic acid-acetonitrile (88 ∶ 12) as the mobile phase, HPLC was performed. The detection wavelength was 254 nm. Results The linear range was 0.112～ 0.560 ? g(r=0.999 9). The average recovery rate was 97.36 % , RSD was 1.00 % ( n=5) . Conclusion This method is accurate and specific.

AIM: To research the protective effects of crocetin on cerebral ischemia-reperfusion(CIR) injury in mice.METHODS: The effects of crocetin on brain edema,brain capillary permeability,the activities of lactate dehydrogenase(LDH),superoxide dismutase(SOD),glutathione peroxidase(GSH-Px) in brains and the contents of malondialdehyde(MDA) and nitric oxide(NO) in CIR model mice were observed.RESULTS: Compared with the CIR group,crocetin(50,100 mg/kg i.g.for 5 d) decreased the content of water,Evans blue,MDA and NO in mice brain tissue,and increased LDH、SOD and GSH-Px activity in brains of CIR mice,with statistical significance.CONCLUSION: Crocetin has protective effects on cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury in mice,the mechanism may be related to its anti-oxidative activity and inhibition of NO overproduction.

Objective To study on the relationship of PTEN with clinicopathological parameters and prognosis of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma patients.Methods The expression of PTEN was detected in 62 cases of esophageal squamous cell carcinomas by immunohistochemistry.Results(1)PTEN expres- sion is negatively correlated with the depth of invasion,lymph node metastasis,distant metastasis,pTNM stage and degree of differentiation.(2)The difference of survival is significant between high and low expres- sion groups.Conclusion PTEN is correlated negatively with the clinicopathological parameters reflecting the malignant biological behavior,and is one of the significant prognostic predictors by univariate analysis.

BACKGROUND: The gold nanoparticles have a killing effect on tumor cells.OBJECTIVE: To investigate the influence of gold nanochain on Hep-2 cells proliferation of human laryngeal carcinoma.METHODS: The gold nanochain was prepared by a glucose synthesis method and added into the culture cells with different concentrations (10%, 25%, 50%, 75%, 95%) to test the influence on proliferation of in vitro cultured Hep-2 cells. The endocytosis and exocytosis of transmembrane when gold nanochain attached to Hep-2 cells were observed by electron microscopy.RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The gold chain at high concentrations (75%, 95%) exhibited inhibitory effects on the proliferation of Hep-2 cells, but the influence was not increased with increasing concentration, belonging to a range of non-toxic. Gold nanchain can enter into Hep-2 cells after 8 hours of co-culture and leave cells after 48 hours, indicating gold nanoparticles chain can enter and leave Hep-2 freely.

Objective To explore how to establish and safeguard the peripherally inserted central catheters(PICC) maintenance network for the management and practical activity of PICC,so as to provide continuous high-quality PICC maintenance for discharged patients with PICC. Methods 40 nurses each year from 10 cities and 100 country hospitals affiliated with Shanxi Quality Control Center to train in the 1st and 2nd affiliated hospital of Xi`an Jiaotong University were choosen as 214 PICC maintainers. These maintainers were taken into the inner-net of 1st affiliated hospital of Xi`an Jiaotong University management system complete the PICC maintenance net of Shanxi province. Results After the establishment of maintenance network, the number of patients with PICC increased (from 610 cases in 2008 to 1 434 cases in 2014);A large number of PICC management had been down by the qualified nurses in primary hospitals; Duration of PICC in patients days was prolonged; The PICC related complications including thrombophlebitis, catheter infection,occlusion or dislodgment and unplanned extubate were significantly decreased (P < 0.05 respectively). Conclusions Establishment of PICC maintenance network can provide patients with standardized and convenient PICC maintenance service,decrease the incidence of catheter which related complications and ensure patient safety. The application of PICC maintenance network should be used more and more.

Objective To investigate the effect of CD40/CD40 ligand on the genesis and development of coronary artery disease (CAD),and the inhibitory effect of cyclosporine A (CsA) on CD40/CD40 ligand. Methods A total of 71 patients were divided into four groups:acute myocardial infarction group (AMI, n=19), unstable angina pectoris group (UAP, n=18), stable angina pectoris group (SAP, n=17) and normal control group (N, n=17). Flow cytometry was used to detect the expres?sion of CD40 and CD40L in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) of four groups. The group in which CD40 and CD40L were produced at the highest level was chosen, and a series concentrations of CsA(H1:0 mg/L, H2:0.01 mg/L, H3:0.1 mg/L, H4:1 mg/L)were used to treat the cells. Then the expressions of CD40 and CD40L were measured by flow cytome?try. Results Compared with N group,the expression of CD40 was significant higher in other groups (P<0.05). The expres?sion of CD40 was significant higher in UAP group and AMI group than that of SAP group. There was no significant difference in the expression of CD40 between UAP group and AMI group (P>0.05). The expression of CD40L was elevated and fol?lowed by different severity of CAD. There was significant difference in the expression of CD40L between groups (P<0.05) . AMI group showed the highest expression of CD40 and CD40L. After being treated with CsA, the expression of CD40 was higher in H1 group than that of H3 group and H4 group (P<0.05). The expression of CD40L was significantly higher in H1 group than that of other three groups (P < 0.05). Conclusion CD40 and CD40L may be involved in the development of CAD. Moreover, it might be restrained by CsA via regulation of CD40/CD40L.