Communicable Disease Control ; methods ; trends

Communicable Disease Control ; Humans ; Research

No abstract available.
Communicable Disease Control* ; Communicable Diseases* ; Quarantine* ; Republic of Korea*

Communicable Disease Control ; Communicable Diseases ; Forecasting ; Models, Statistical

Modeling and simulations of infectious diseases are useful tools to estimate epidemic size and determine effective intervention methods. Models are idealized, simplified representations of reality. Therefore, a simple model should be the first design, with complex models always able to be added later to better represent reality. The following recommendations are made to ensure accurate simulations: (1) minimal feasible complexity, (2) mathematically well-defined, models should be constructed with well characterized stochastic processes rather than 'ad-hoc'behavioral models, (3) if predictions are being made, unknown parameters need to be robustly estimated using the model from epidemiological data, (4) where data is unavailable, a detailed sensitivity analysis needs to be undertaken, and (5) even if models are only being used to explore dynamics, sensitivity analysis is important to understand mechanisms. For the effective control of infectious diseases with models and simulations, we need effective information systems (laboratory and clinical data) for communicable disease control as a permanent infrastructure, closer collaboration between academic and service providers on new developments in communicable disease control, and enhanced monitoring of veterinary infections and 'minor' zoonoses, particularly in resources poor settings.
Communicable Disease Control ; Communicable Diseases* ; Cooperative Behavior ; Information Systems ; Zoonoses

Communicable Disease Control ; Disaster Medicine ; Disasters ; Humans

China ; Communicable Disease Control ; Humans ; Public Health

The outbreak of infectious diseases is a major problem impacting the health of African people and global public health. It is important to establish a surveillance system and conduct continuous, appropriate and systemic surveillance for the prevention and control of infectious diseases. With the implementation of "The Belt and Road Initiative" , the communication and collaboration between China and Africa will be enhanced. Understanding and taking part in the surveillance, prevention and control of infectious diseases in Africa would be helpful for ensuring global public health and promoting economic and trade cooperation between China and Africa. This paper aims to introduce and analyze the current status of surveillance for infectious diseases in Africa from the aspect of whole Africa, partial Africa and some African countries to provide reference for the prevention and control of imported infectious diseases in China and implementation of international medical relief by China.
Africa ; China ; Communicable Disease Control ; Communicable Diseases ; Disease Outbreaks/prevention & control* ; Global Health ; Humans ; Population Surveillance

Communicable diseases are a continuing menace to all people. Although some diseases have been conquered by antibiotics and vaccines, new ones are constantly emerging (such as HIV/AIDS, Legionnaires' disease), while others re-emerging (such as malaria, shigellosis). In 2000, the communicable disease control law had been amended to cope with emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases. The important amendatory contents are revision of statutory communicable diseases (3 class, 29 → 5 groups,63), shortening of the reporting time(group I,II,IV, immediately ; group III, V, within 7 days), and introduction of sentinel surveillance system, EDI reporting system, and reporting criteria.
Anti-Bacterial Agents ; Communicable Disease Control ; Communicable Diseases* ; Communicable Diseases, Emerging ; Jurisprudence ; Malaria ; Sentinel Surveillance ; Vaccines

Communicable Disease Control ; Humans ; Social Behavior ; Social Control, Formal