1.Analysis of factors related to perineural invasion in cervical cancer and its relationship with prognosis
Chuqi YANG ; Lihong ZHENG ; Lian'e ZHOU ; Anxia WAN ; Shijun WANG
Journal of Chinese Physician 2020;22(2):184-187
Objective To investigate the relationship between perineural invasion (PNI) and the clinicopathological features of cervical cancer,and to explore its influence on the prognosis of cervical cancer patients.Methods Retrospective analysis the clinical data of 76 patients with early cervical cancer who received radical hysterectomy + pelvic lymphadenectomy ± paraaortic lymphadenectomy from November 2015 to December 2019 in Xuanwu Hospital.The clinicopathological characteristics of the postoperative pathological results of cervical cancer patients were analyzed to explore the related factors of PNI and its influence on prognosis.Results Single factor analysis suggested that the incidence of PNI was related to tumor diameter,depth of stroma invasion,lymph-vascular space invasion,lymph node metastasis and clinical stage (P < 0.05).Multivariate analysis suggested that the infiltration depth of stroma invasion was the risk factor of PNI (P < 0.05).K-M analysis showed that there was no significant difference in disease-free survival and overall survival between PNI positive and PNI negative patients (P > 0.05).Conclusions PNI is related to the depth of interstitial infiltration.PNI has no significant effect on the short-term recurrence rate and short-term survival rate of cervical cancer patients.
2.The value of pre-pregnancy BMI, gestational maximum fasting blood glucose and weight gain during pregnancy to evaluate fetal macrosomia after 28 weeks of gestational diabetes mellitus
Dan LI ; Haozhe SONG ; Zongyao HUANG ; Chuqi YANG ; Shijun WANG
Journal of Chinese Physician 2021;23(7):1054-1057
Objective:To analyze the relationship between pre-pregnancy body mass index (BMI), gestational random fasting glucose maximum, weight gain during pregnancy, and the occurrence of macrosomia in pregnant women diagnosed with gestational diabetes after 28 weeks gestation.Methods:The clinical data of 310 pregnant women with gestational diabetes after 28 weeks of diagnosis in Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical University in 2014 were retrospectively analyzed. They were divided into observation group (96 cases) with macrosomia and control group (214 cases) with normal birth weight according to the weight of newborn. The differences of BMI before pregnancy, the highest value of fasting blood glucose during pregnancy and weight gain during pregnancy between the two groups were analyzed.Results:The pre-pregnancy BMI , the highest value of random fasting blood glucose and weight gain during pregnancy in macrosomia group were significantly higher than those in non macrosomia group ( P<0.05); And the best cut-off point for predicting the delivery of macrosomia in pregnant women with gestational diabetes after 28 weeks of pregnancy was 22.077 kg/m 2, 4.965 mmol/L and 17.400 kg, respectively. The area under the curve (AUC) was 0.646, 0.595 and 0.699 respectively. After correction of confounding factors, the BMI ( OR=1.238, 95% CI: 1.132, 1.354, P<0.001) and weight gain during pregnancy ( OR=1.189, 95% CI: 1.120, 1.262, P<0.001) were risk factors for macrosomia in gestational diabetes mellitus after 28 weeks of gestation ( P<0.05). Conclusions:Pre-pregnancy BMI>22.077 kg/m 2, gestational maximum fasting blood glucose >4.965 mmol/L and gestational weight gain >17.400 kg were all high risk factors for gestational diabetes mellitus pregnant women after 28 weeks. For pregnant women with gestational diabetes, active prenatal intervention and health management are of great significance in reducing the risk of macrosomia.
3.Investigation on the Mechanism of Salvia miltiorrhiza in the Treatment of Postoperative Abdominal Adhesion Based on Network Pharmacology and Molecular Docking
Wenqin LIU ; Fuling WU ; Long WANG ; Qin YANG ; Jiangjie WU ; Lianbing HOU ; Lan TANG ; Chuqi HOU
China Pharmacy 2021;32(24):2987-2993
OBJECTIVE:To investigate the potential mechanism of Salvia miltiorrhiza in the treatment of postoperative abdominal adhesion (PAA). METHODS :Active components and target genes of S. miltiorrhiza were retrieved from TCMSP database,SwissADME database ,Perl database ,UniProt database and other databases. GeneCards ,OMIM and PubMed database were used to retrieve target genes related to PAA. Venn diagram was drawn by using mapping tool of bioinformatic online database so as to screen the intersecting targets of active component-PAA. STRING platform was adopted to establish target network related to active component-PAA and protein-protein interaction (PPI)network of intersecting targets ,etc.,and to screen hub genes. Gene ontology(GO)and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genom es(KEGG)pathway enrichment were carried out by using R 3.6.1 software. Using the protein encoded by hub gene as receptor and tanshinone Ⅱ A as ligand ,the molecular docking was carried out with AutoDock 1.5.6 tool. RESULTS :A total of 38 active components of S. miltiorrhiza with high gastrointestinal absorption and their corresponding 72 targets,755 PAA-related target genes were identified. Results of Venn diagram showed that there were 33 intersecting targets of active components of chuqi90@163.com S. miltiorrhiza with PAA. Tanshinone ⅡA,dihydrotanshinolac- tone and other components may be important nodes of the target network related to active component-PAA. FOS,APP,ACHE, CASP3 and PTGS2 may be the hub genes in PPI network of intersecting targets. Results of GO enrichment showed that the intersecting targets were mainly concentrated in adrenergic receptor activity ,catecholamine binding ,G protein-coupled amine receptor activity and so on ;KEGG pathway enrichment analysis showed that the intersecting targets were mainly enriched in neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction ,cGMP-PKG signaling pathway ,endocrine resistance ,EGFR-tyrosine kinase inhibitor resistance and calcium signaling pathway.Molecular docking analysis showed that tanshinone ⅡA could form hydrogen bonds with many amino acid residues such as VAL- 580 of proto oncogenes c-Fos ,amyloid precursor protein ,acetylcholinesterase,caspase 3 and prostaglandin G/H synthase 2. CONCLUSIONS :The active components of S. miltiorrhiza play a role in the treatment of PAA by directly or indirectly acting on neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction ,cGMP-PKG signaling pathway ,endocrine resistance , EGFR-tyrosine kinase inhibitor resistance resistance and calcium signaling pathway.