1.Information service model for scientific research on logistic service in Chinese People's Police Armed Forces
Bei YAN ; Xuejun CUI ; Chunyu BAO
Chinese Journal of Medical Library and Information Science 2014;(9):38-40
Proposed in this paper are expanding the access channels of information resources, providing knowledge service needed by the users, and constructing a complex subjects-oriented information service team in order to keep close to the scientific research work and realize the sustainable development of information service according to the positioned function of logistic service institute and understanding of changed information needs in scientific research on logistic service in Chinese People's Police Armed Forces.
2.Study on the relationship between sex hormone and lipid metabolism in overweight and obese boys aged 9 to 12 years
Yuping CAO ; Chunyu LIANG ; Yi YAN
Chinese Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism 2021;37(3):212-220
Objective:To explore the specific changes and correlations of sex hormones and lipid metabolism in overweight and obese boys aged 9-12 years.Methods:Seventy-two male subjects (9 to 12 years old) were divided into normal weight group ( n=42), overweight group ( n=15), and obese group ( n=15). Plasma sex hormone levels and lipid levels were detected by chemiluminescence immunoassay and ultra performance liquid chromatography-quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (UPLC/QTOF/MS). All data were analyzed by multivariate statistics analysis. Results:(1) The serum concentration of sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) in obese group and overweight group was significantly lower than that in normal weight group, and the serum concentration of SHBG in obese group was significantly lower than that in overweight group ( P<0.05). The serum concentrations of dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) in overweight and obese group were significantly higher than those in normal weight group ( P<0.05). (2) There were 171 kinds of differential lipid compounds between normal weight group and overweight group, 218 species of differential lipid compounds between normal weight group and obese group, and 34 species of differential lipid compounds between overweight and obese group. Among them, 150 kinds of lipid compounds in normal weight group were significantly different from those in overweight and obese group. (3) SHGB was positively correlated with phosphatidyl cholines (PC) (20∶0/0∶0) and PC[18∶1(9E)/0∶0]( r=0.6, P<0.05), DHEA was positively correlated with diacylglycerol (DG)[17∶2(9Z, 12Z)/22∶0/0∶0]( r=0.5, P<0.05). Conclusions:9-12 years old overweight and obese boys had early growth and development, but sex hormone levels were not synchronized with growth and development. The serum DHEA level in overweight and obese boys was significantly increased, while the level of DG [17∶2 (9Z, 12Z)/22∶0/0∶0] was significantly increased, and the serum SHGB concentration was significantly decreased, while the vast majority of PC was significantly down-regulated. The mechanism of these changes needs to be further studied.
3.Positive prevalence of thyroid peroxidase antibody in 1884 diabetic in-patients
Xiaoying YAN ; Benli SU ; Zhuo LI ; Jianjue YE ; Chunyu ZHANG
Clinical Medicine of China 2011;27(1):62-65
ObjectiveTo investigate the positive rate of thyroid peroxidase antibody(TPO-Ab) in the diabetic in-patients. MethodsThe positive rates of thyroid peroxidase antibody ( TPO-Ab ) was measured in 1884 subjects, including 1508 type 2 diabetes mellitus ( T2DM ), 76 classic typetype 1 diabeties( T1 DM ), 44 latent autoimmune diabetes in adults (LADA) and 256 "untype" diabetics ( NTDM ). Clinical data were registered and analyzed. Results( 1 )The positive rates of TPO-Ab were 14. 59% in T2DM(220/1508) ,42. 11% in T1DM (32/76) ,31.25% in NTDM ( 80/256 ), 63.64% in LADA group ( 28/44 ), respectively. The positive rate of T2DM was significantly lower than that of LADA ( P < 0. 05 ), but no significant difference was found in the coparison between T1 DM and NTDM ( P > 0. 05 ). ( 2 ) There were no significant differences between LADA and NTDM groups in the comparison of age, course of disease and BMI ( Ps > 0. 05 ). Conclusion①The positive rate of TPO-Ab in NTDM was significantly higher than that of T2DM, whereas significantly lower than that of T1 DM and LADA.②The positive rate of TPO-Ab was highest in LADA, which indicate that LADA and AIT might have the common etiological mechanisms. ③There is a consisted increasing trend in the positive rate of TPO-Ab from T2DM ,NTDM,and classic T1DM to LADA.
4.Association between the prevalence of physical activity deficiency and depressive, anxiety symptoms and dissatisfaction of school life among adolescents in Shaoxing,Zhejiang province
Wei ZHOU ; Yirong FANG ; Yan MA ; Chunyu TU
Chinese Journal of Health Management 2015;(1):40-45
Objective To understand the prevalence of physical activity deficiency and its association with depressive, anxiety symptoms and dissatisfaction of school life among adolescents in Shaoxing, Zhejiang province. Method A total of 3 397 valid questionnaires from adolescents from 80 classes of 2 middle schools (including 1 420 urban and 1 977 town adolescents) were investigated for the study, their average age was (13.73±1.01) years. The Depression Self-rating Scale for Children (DSRSC) and Screen for Child Anxiety Related Emotional Disorders (SCARED) were used to assess the mental health status, while the dissatisfaction of school life was evaluated by the School Life Satisfaction Rating Questionnaire for Adolescent (SLRQA), and the data were analyzed by descriptive statistics and multivariate logistic regression models. Result The self-reported proportion of 3 397 adolescents with physical activity deficiency reached 78.5%, and the prevalence rate of depressive, anxiety symptoms and school life dissatisfaction were 55.2%, 18.9% and 31.1%, respectively. Adjusting on other potential confounders, the result of multivariate logistic regression showed that girls engaged in less physical activities, the OR value (95%CI) was 1.597 (1.348-1.892), while the adolescents with town census register and adolescents having six or more close friends participated in more physical activities, their OR values were 0.785 (0.661-0.931) and 0.565 (0.355-0.900), and insufficient physical activity was positively associated with depressive, anxiety and dissatisfaction of their school lives, their OR values were respectively 1.783 (1.506-2.105), 2.141 (1.664-2.755) and 1.337 (1.101-1.621). Conclusion High prevalence of physical activity deficiency appeared among adolescents in Shaoxing and was closely related to the presence of depressive, anxiety symptoms and school life dissatisfaction.
5.Effects of sperm morphology, sperm DNA fragment index and seminal plasma zinc on pregnancy outcome of IVF-ET
Songcheng GAO ; Chunyu XIE ; Yan CHEN ; Aiping WANG
Chinese Journal of Biochemical Pharmaceutics 2017;37(6):369-371
Objective To investigate the influence of sperm morphology, sperm DNA fragmentation index and seminal plasma zinc on pregnancy outcome of in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer (IVF-ET).MethodsA total of 341 infertile couples underwent IVF-ET were selected from January 2016 to June 2016 in our hospital.Sperm morphology, sperm DNA fragmentation index and seminal plasma zinc level were compared according to pregnancy.ResultsIn 341 cases, 204 cases pregnancy and 137 cases of no pregnancy, with the pregnancy rate of 59.8%(204/341).Compared with the pregnancy group, the percentage of normal sperm percentage was low, the abnormal sperm index was higher in the non-pregnant group (P<0.05), the sperm DNA index was higher (P<0.05).The percentage of normal sperm, sperm DNA fragmentation index and seminal plasma zinc and pregnancy rate in sperm morphology were linear (P<0.05), And there was a negative correlation between abnormal sperm index and sperm DNA fragment index (P<0.05), and other indicators were positively correlated (P<0.05).ConclusionSperm morphology, sperm DNA fragmentation index and seminal plasma zinc levels may influence the outcome of IVF-ET.The above parameters can be used to predict pregnancy outcome of IVF-ET.
6.A qualitative research on the survival condition of hemodialysis patients in Ningxia
Yurong GE ; Shuying YAN ; Fengmei ZHAO ; Na GUO ; Chunyu ZHANG
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing 2017;33(15):1148-1151
Objective To explore the survival condition of hemodialysis patients in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. Methods Interviewed 15 patients with hemodialysis by applying Modified Grounded Theory Approach put forward by KinoSitaYasuHito,a Japanese scholar,the data of which were from qualitative inductive comparative analysis. Results As for the survival condition of hemodialysis patients in Ningxia,two relative themes were extracted, Helpless dialysis life Desire to return to society, the former contained 2 subtopics of hardship in life and susceptible mood, the latter contained 2 subtopics of cherish life and desire for care. Conclusion We should set up a social supporting system to improve the living condition of hemodialysis patients with the purpose of helping them return to the society.
7.Cervicalspondylotic radiculopathy treated with Xianlinggubao capsules,Mecobalamin tablets,manipulation and cervical traction
Shaohua PING ; Yan ZHANG ; Hao LIU ; Chunyu LIANG
Clinical Medicine of China 2017;33(2):109-112
Objective To observe the curative effect of Xianlinggubao capsules combined with mecobalamin tablets,manipulation and cervical traction in treatment of cervicalspondylotic radiculopathy(CSR).Methods Forty-eight cases CSR patients who were treated in Affiliated Hospital of North China University of Science and Technology from February 2013 to May 2015 were randomly divided into treatment group and control group,each group with 24 cases.All patients were treated with manipulation,cervical traction and mecobalamin tablets(0.5 mg,3 times/d),treatment group received Xianlinggubao capsule(1.5 g,2 times/d)for 21 d.Nervous pain was valued with short-form of McGill questionnaire(SF-MPQ),the difference between the two groups before and after treatment was compared with that before treatment,the pain rating index(PRI),the fuzzy pain rating scale(VAS)and the current degree of pain(PPI).Table 20 quantitative analysis of symptoms of cervical spondylosis of nerve root type was applied to assess the comprehensive evaluation of symptoms and signs,the curative effect was calculate(before and after treatment,and the ratio of the integral before treatment)of the omnibus symptoms and signs.The curative ratio and the healing time were calculated.Results The treatment group McGill in PRI,VAS and PPI score difference were significantly higher than the control group((6.16±1.94)points vs(4.87±2.12)points,(5.23±2.22)points vs.(3.63±1.74)points,(2.76±0.87)points vs.(1.26±1.01)points),the differences were statistically significant(P=0.02,0.03,0.04).Table 20 quantitative analysis index of treatment was significant higher than control group(0.72±0.15 vs.0.37±0.07),the differences were statistically significant(t=1.31,P<0.05).The curative ratio of treatment group was much higher in control group(70.83%(17/24)vs.45.83%(11/24)),the differences were statistically significant(x2=8.15,P=0.02).The treatment group gained shorter healing time((8.31±3.11)d vs.(11.24±4.52)d,t=3.36,P=0.01).Conclusion Assured curative effect was found in Xianlinggubao capsules combined with mecobalamin tablets,manipulation and cervical traction for cervicalspondylotic radiculopathy.
8.The interaction between nitric oxide and hydrogen sulfide on the relaxation reactivity of pulmonary arteries in rats
Lin SHI ; Junbao DU ; Chunyu ZHANG ; Hui YAN ; Chaoshu TANG
Chinese Pharmacological Bulletin 2003;0(10):-
Aim To explore the interaction between nitric oxide( NO) and hydrogen sulfide(H 2S) on the relaxation reactivity of pulmonary arteries in rats.Methods Seven male healthy rats were anaesthesed with chloral hydrate; the pulmonary artery of each rat was removed for the study. Th e reactivities of pulmonary artery rings in response to different doses of NO do nar-sodium nitroprusside(SNP) and H 2S donar-NaHS were measured in vitro.DL-propargylglycine(PPG)and N?-nitor-L-methyl ester(L-NAME) were provided to pulmonary artery, respectively;the relaxation reactivities of pulmonary artery were observed.Results The relaxation reactivities of pulmonary arteries showed a dose-dependent increase in response to different doses of SNP and H 2S.The relaxation reactivity to SNP decreased by PPG. The relaxation reactivity to H 2S decreased by L-NAME.Conclusion H 2S acted as a vasorelaxator either independently or accompanied with NO, SNP acted as a vasorelaxator either independently or accompanied with H 2S;the networ k of gastransmitter played an important role in the relaxation of pulmonary arte ries.
9.The Effects of Buyang Huanwu Decoction on the Contents of CD40 and CD40L in the Serum of Rats with Cerebral Ischemia
Yongkun ZHU ; Zhien HUANG ; Chunyu PAN ; Hui YAO ; Zuandi LI ; Yan CHEN
China Pharmacy 2015;(25):3479-3481,3482
OBJECTIVE:To study the effects of Buyang huanwu decoction on the contents of CD40 and CD40L in the serum of rats with cerebral ischemia. METHODS:Rats were randomized into a sham-operation(normal saline)group,a model(normal saline)group,a positive control [6.75 mg/(kg·d)clopidogrel hydrogen sulfate] group and Buyang huanwu decoction high-dose and low-dose [26 and 6.5 g/(kg·d)] groups,with 20 rats in each group. Suture occlusion of middle cerebral artery was used to establish the rat models of focal cerebral ischemia,which were given drugs ig on the 2nd day after the operation and for 14 consecutive days. Then pathological changes in the cerebral tissues of all groups of rats were observed and the contents of CD40 and CD40L in the serum thereof were detected by euzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. RESULTS:The rats in the model group demonstrated isch-emia-like pathological change in the cerebral tissue on the side of lesion. The ischemia-like cerebral tissue on the side of lesion in the positive control group and Buyang huanwu decoction high-dose group were improved compared to the model group. The patho-logical change in the cerebral tissue on the side of lesion in Buyang huanwu decoction low-dose group was similar to that in the model group. The contents of CD40 and CD40L in the serum of rats in the model group were higher than in the sham-operation group. The content of CD40L in the serum of rats in positive control group and Buyang huanwu decoction high-dose group were lower than the model group. There were statistical differences(P<0.01 or P<0.05). Except as described above,no other statistical-ly significant differences (P>0.05) were noted. CONCLUSIONS:Buyang huanwu decoction can improve brain cell morphology and reduce cerebral ischemic tissue injury in model rat with cerebral ischemia by a mechanism which may be related to decreasing the content of CD40L.
10.Protective effect of BAG-1L mediated by lentivirus in human neuroblastoma cells induced by hypoxia
Yun WANG ; Qingshu LI ; Chao JIA ; Chunyu XIE ; Yankun SONG ; Nan ZHANG ; Yan QU
Chinese Critical Care Medicine 2017;29(3):239-243
Objective To investigate the protective effects of lentivirus mediated Bcl-2-associated athanogene 1L (BAG-1L) over-expression on human neuroblastoma cells (SH-SYSY) induced by hypoxia/re-oxygenation,and to study its effect on the phosphoinositide 3 kinase serine/threonine protein kinase (PI3K/AKT) pathway.Methods SH-SYSY cells were cultured in vitro,and the cells at logarithmic phase were collected,and they were divided into recombined lentiviral infection group [infected by lentivirus containing BAG-1L and green fluorescent protein (GFP) gene],vector control group (infected by lentivirus containing GFP without BAG-1L gene) and cell control group (non-infection).Western Blot was used to detect the expression of BAG-1L in target cells after infection for 48 hours.SH-SY5Y cells were subjected to hypoxia for 8 hours and re-oxygenation for 24 hours,then the cell counting kit-8(CCK-8) was used to detect the cell activity,and the apoptosis was detected by flow cytometry after allophycocyanin labeled annexin V/7-amino actinomycin D (Annexin V-APC/7-AAD) staining.Western Blot was used to detect the protein expressions of BAG-1L,heat shock protein 70 (HSP70),AKT and phosphorylated AKT (p-AKT).Results After infection for 48 hours,exogenous BAG-1L protein bands were observed in recombined lentiviral infection group,but not observed in cell control group and vector control group.After hypoxia/re-oxygenation treatment,the cell viability in recombined lentiviral infection group was significantly higher than that in cell control group and vector control group (A value:0.689 ± 0.036 vs.0.425 ± 0.013,0.400 ± 0.012),apoptosis was significantly decreased [apoptosis rate:(26.97 ± 1.82)% vs.(36.60± 1.45)%,(35.77 ± 3.74)%],the protein levels of BAG-1L,HSP70 and p-AKT were significantly increased [BAG-1L protein (gray value):2.405 ± 0.167 vs.0.529 ± 0.141,0.601 ± 0.099;HSP70protein (gray value):0.997±0.123 vs.0.634±0.091,0.584±0.106;p-AKT protein (gray value):1.234±0.118 vs.0.661 ± 0.210,0.712 ± 0.199,all P < 0.01],but the protein level of AKT was slightly increased (gray value:1.103 ± 0.269vs.0.646 ± 0.188,0.791 ± 0.326) without statistically significant differences (both P > 0.05).There was no significant difference in all parameters between cell control group and vector control group (all P > 0.05).Conclusion Lentivirus mediated BAG-1L gene over-expression can protect nerve cells against hypoxic injury and apoptosis,and the protective effect may be related to the activation increase of pathway on PI3K/AKT.